Submitted By:
We are student from the
________________who are taking the course ______________. We are thankful to
all off the friends as well as family members that has helped us a lot in
conducting this project. Furthermore, we are thankful to our instructor named
____________ for his/her guidance while doing this work.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgement 2
Introduction. 4
Vision statement 5
Mission statement 5
Rationale. 5
Background. 5
Organizational Chart & Roles. 7
Expenditure. 8
Funding. 9
Discussion. 10
PEST Analysis of Somalia. 10
POLITICS. 10
ECONOMY.. 11
SOCIAL.. 11
TECHNOLOGY.. 12
SWOT Analysis of Well Drilling. 12
Strengths. 13
Weaknesses. 13
Opportunities. 13
Threats. 14
Significance. 15
Conclusion. 15
Recommendation. 15
References:
WELL
DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Introduction
of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Somalia is an eastern
country of Africa, at the horn of Africa. It encompasses from south of the
equator northward towards the Gulf of Aden. It inhabits a critical geopolitical
function among the international as well as sub-Saharan Africa locations of
southwestern Asia and Arabia. At the Indian Ocean, the principal, Mogadishu, is
positioned merely north of the equator (Cohen
& J, 2019).
Somalia is a rustic of
geographic extremes. The climate is hot and dry, with thorn bush landscapes of semi-wilderness
and savanna, and the inhabitants of Somalia have evolved equally worrying
economic survival techniques.
To offer the locale of
Somalia, a safe get admission to clean water through drilling nice as it is the
main obstacle to residing a healthy and productive life.
Nicely drilling charity
offers open water to Jowhaar inside the middle Shebelle region of Somalia by
using drilling wells and teaching the local people about sustainable hygiene
and water supply.
Rationale of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
The villagers of Jowhaar
in the centre Shebelle place of Somalia rarely realize of an afternoon without
thirst, as clean water is extremely scarce. Many human beings use the
neighbourhood river, but this is not secure to drink, cook with, or wash in.
The water is polluted, and the villagers recognize it may cause sickness, but
they have a no different preference.
Background of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Many sources of water in
Somalia were broken or lacked upkeep because of the outbreak of warfare inside
the early Nineteen Nineties. Ensuring that Somalis have got the right of entry
to safe water supplies is accordingly a central part of the (International
Committee of the Red Cross) ICRC’s work within the country. In 2013, almost 375,000
humans and crucially additionally their livestock – had their get admission to
water progressed through the ICRC (icrc.org, 2014).
"In Somalia, the
principal explanations for water shortage are the recurring floods and droughts,
the stress at the scarce to be had water deliver points and the country absence
services that would otherwise keep and create water substances,” said May
Mousa, who's in the rate of the ICRC’s water and habitat activities in Somalia (Ali & M,
2016).
“Somalis also find their admittance
to water averted by using uncertainty ascending from the continuing battle. Those
troubles call for a multifaceted reaction that mixes assembly emergency wishes
with capitalizing in the preservation of current assets of water, or making new
ones,” she delivered (Hansen & Jarle, 2015).
For millions of people in
growing nations getting water isn't as simple as turning on the tap. They ought
to stroll for miles to reach the closest water source. And when they get there
the water is stained and diseased. They drink it understanding it can kill
them, but there's no different desire.
There are diverse team
members available in the charity whose roles and responsibilities vary with the
expertise of the individual. Moreover, the main person of a project is the CEO
of the business or project whose duty is to manage the whole project by
communicating effectively. The CEO must gain positive results in the required
period. So, Mr. _________is selected as CEO of the reason is the high skills
of him. Adding more, the manager of finance will be Mr. ________. Furthermore,
for the responsibility of the HR functions, Mr. _________ is selected, and this
post chosen because of high skills in communication. The local individuals of
the country selected as a volunteer regarding dealing with the citizens of
Somalia.
Expenditure
of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Object
|
Cost
|
Description
|
Land
|
$10000
|
·
Land for drilling
·
One building for operator
|
Rig
|
$500
|
·
Depreciation of Rig
·
Maintenance of Rig
·
Running cost of Rig
|
Mud
pump
|
$100
|
·
Installation of mud pump
|
Lubricants
and fuel for Rig
|
$300
|
·
The cost is for the time in which the machines
are running.
|
Compressor
|
$500
|
·
Installation of the compressor without fuel
|
Vehicles
|
$350
|
·
Vehicles available on the construction site
|
Labour
cost
|
$400
|
·
Cost of labour for drilling and other works
|
Other
|
$850
|
·
Miscellaneous
|
Total
|
$13150
|
|
From the
table mentioned above, it concluded that the whole budget that is required to
construct well is $13150. This amount divided into a different object on which
the amount used to build a wall. For creating a well, the first thing that is
required is the Land. The land price is $10000. After it, the charges for
construction takes place. In it, the cost of Rig takes place such as
maintenance of the Rig, depreciation of Rig, and running cost of the Rig.
Furthermore,
a mud pump is to install to get the mud outside the whole. The cost of this mud
pump is $100. It is adding more, to operate the machines that used on the
construction site, an estimation of $300 adjusted for lubricants and fuel.
Moreover, a compressor installed whose budget is estimated at$500. F skilled
labour required that have much experience of the requirements. For this act,
approximately, the cost of energy for drilling and other works is adjusted at
$400. Subsequently, they're in charge of vehicles and additional miscellaneous
traction of the well in an appropriate way, estimated at $1200.
Activity
|
Funding
|
Website
|
$2000
|
Social
Media Accounts
|
$5000
|
Exhibitions
and Events
|
$8000
|
Sponsors
|
$6000
|
Business
from charity
|
$2000
|
Funding
Activities of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
For the students, it is
impossible to arrange that considerable amount to construct the well. Diverse
ways are selected to arrange that amount. The first one is to make a website
and ask for the funds online by telling the individuals about the project. The
abovementioned table demonstrates that $2000 can collect with the help of a
website. Furthermore, the next action that is taken by the students to arrange
the funds is through using the accounts on social media, and by this, the
amount that is estimated is about $1000. Subsequently, it estimated that an
amount of $3000 could be gained from exhibitions and events. Moreover, sponsors
and businesses from the charity amount are expected at $6000 and $1000
respectively.
Pest evaluation
(political, financial, socio-cultural, and technological) explains the structure
of the elements of macro-environment utilized inside the ecological examining aspect
of planned management (Sammut‐Bonnici & Tanya, 2015). Additionally,
it is a device scheduled for knowledge market growth or turn down, business
purpose, capacity, as well as the route for procedures (Çitilci & Tuğberk, 2020).
Moreover, it is mainly utilized for an external examination when connecting with
a tactical assessment or taking a study on the marketplace, as well as provides
the general idea of the idiosyncratic aspects of macro-environment to be measured (Rastogi &
K, 2016).
POLITICS of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Somalia politics takes
region in the outline of FPRDR. Somalia's constitution lays down that president
is the top minister, and top of the state is the pinnacle of the presidency. The prime minister appointed by using the
president with the approval of parliament. Somalia has a two-tier legislature,
consisting of a higher residence and the general meeting of Somalia's lower
house (Kitua & Sylvia, 2015).
The head of the kingdom
is president, the top minister is elected with the help of the president and
with the approval of parliament. Government establishments carry out critical
features. Because of the bicameral legislature, higher controlling and governing
of the nation are viable. Houses that
make Somalia’s centralized assembly are the senate and countrywide Somalia’s
assemblage which allows the right choice scrutinizing and making the choices
made and makes it a long way higher for the development of the United States (Simons &
Anna, 2019).
Somalia civil conflict: –
the absence of national government for a long time. Extreme lack of capability
in diverse areas of the United States of America. Interaction and Intercalant
combat have flared with a little caution, seizure, and homicide and other
threats to arise randomly in lots of areas.
It leads to more than a lifetime loss of 350,000 because of starvation
and disease: a new charter and a new parliament representing numerous events
and factions. Somalia's political shape sooner or later confirmed signs of
stabilization (Mishra, 2013).
ECONOMY of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Somalia classified as the
UN as a least developed country. Risk of overall policy reversal and more
specifically monetary and related policy. The unpredictability of the local
economic environment:
·
High Inflation rate
·
Poor Infrastructure
·
Adverse weather condition
Enterprise increase
anticipated as local and overseas traders as a funding destination oil discover
in Somalia and expanded neighbourhood funding might increase job possibilities.
The discovery of oil might fuel the dispute among clans in Somali Land.
Furthermore, high poverty likes to boom the vulnerability of the host
community, such as worldwide restrictions on money switch threats and excessive
inflation rate.
SOCIAL of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Somali human beings
proportion a common language Somali and most are Muslims of the Sunni sect. Moreover,
there is an active exchange of mentality of adolescents towards the Somali
battle and hobby to pop out of it, conflict dynamics in south possibly to
trade. Somali Diaspora community in all likelihood to steer social norms:
•
Illiterac0079
•
Political instability
•
Low profits
•
Poverty
•
Constrained political contribution of people
TECHNOLOGY of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Scientifically, it seems
that progress has come to a standstill. In world Growth, Somalia has the lowest
international call rate in telecommunication such as Advent of undersea fibre
optic cable and its network promotes Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Adding more, the Instability of economy, Natural disaster, Illiteracy, and
Limited Resources.
SWOT Analysis of
Well Drilling
SWOT analysis is a
strategic planning technique used to assist someone or company pick out
strengths, weaknesses, possibilities, and threats related to enterprise
competition or task making plans. It is designed is a way that it can be used
inside the initial tiers of decision-making approaches and may be used as a
device for the valuation of the strategic function of a metropolis or
enterprise. Its miles meant to stipulate the objectives of the commercial
enterprise mission or assignment and perceive the internal and outside elements
which can be favourable and detrimental to reaching one's goals (Gürel &
Emet, 2017). SWOT
evaluation consumers frequently ask and solution inquiries to engender
meaningful information for even a single class to make the device beneficial
and pick out their competitive advantage.
Strengths of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
It has a steady
underground drilling commercial enterprise to be able to continue to be because
the groups are obliged to carry out middle sampling for safety motives. Their
control crew is an ideal ready, skilled, and feature set of technical
knowledge. Surface exploration lends itself properly to a high degree of
automation that can help lessen exertions fee and enhance production prices.
South Africa is a low hazard sovereign us of a. The project of water drilling
has targeted its exploration and drilling operations only in South Africa,
which justified through the past economic worldwide occasions. The amalgamation
of the orders at the critical places of work enables the enterprise to shop for
at less expensive quotes from providers (biz funding resource, n.d.).
Weaknesses of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
The exploration
enterprise is extremely touchy, so it calls for a strategic marketing strategy
to live to tell the tale and flourish. Water drilling does no longer has any
kind of plan if they were going to lose a large amount of business. In the
modern-day state of affairs, water drilling cannot tune whether or not
immoderate replacements of components are taking region at positive challenge
sites. Water drilling has poor communication channels. The absence of a
centralized management gadget restricts the primary office from accessing facts
in real-time. They need to watch for the local sites to collect the points and
mail it to them. Water drilling is dependent entirely on its underground
drilling operations for profit as floor drilling business is merely making a
profit. Water drilling has no longer but ventured into the mining sectors
internationally.
Opportunities
of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
South Africa has been
long worried about mining, and it has a promising geological placing for other
minerals. They can start making use of for projects which encompass exploring
and drilling for metals like nickel, rare earth factors, and so on. To go into
global markets, preferably starting from the African pals. The modern-day
scarcity of high-quality deposits has brought on a big marketplace hobby in new
exploration activities. This can be a terrific possibility to rope in some more
exceptional initiatives from groups.
Possibility to merge with
different agencies inside the mining enterprise, to benefit from shared
information, economies of scale and provide more magnificent offerings like
competitors. Water drilling's first chances of success lie in proving a
reserve. This will be executed by enforcing modern-day or trade drilling and
exploration strategies. Water drilling can use farm-in-possibilities in regions
which they supposedly have the ability for copper, gold, or some other mineral.
A new worker shift machine may be implanted to make sure drilling operations at
non-top times.
Threats of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Exploration is inherently
a risky enterprise as it is tough to expect, and the handiest handful of
exploration operations develop into manufacturing. Regulatory chance- if any
adjustments happen to the fitness and safety rules or environmental legal guidelines
and policies, it'd bring about corporation bearing extra fees. Challenges from
local and foreign organizations acting the same services are high.
Over-reliance on the era – the computers at the mission websites will be
related to the server at Johannes burg for access to the utility software and
database. So if the gadget is down, it may bring the operating of the business
to a halt. It's miles vital that the servers are walking for the pastime based
costing system to characteristic correctly because the company is primarily
based in geographical places.
Significance
of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
Drinking dirty water can
cause sicknesses together with cholera, typhoid, and diarrhoea, which kills
thousands and thousands of human beings every 12 months. In lots of elements of
the world, human beings, specifically, girls and kids, spend hours every day
trekking on dangerous terrain looking for water. The water they may be able to
locate is regularly dirty, sporting disorder. While constructed well as well as
in company by way of a network management side, tools to drill wells of water
utilizing conventional hand pumps might be a continuing, sustainable way to
cope with a group of people of the area water problem it may make contributions
to the United States of America.
Conclusion of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
With the help of the
abovementioned study, it is concluded that Somalis in the country of the
geographic extremes having hot and dry weather. The report sheds light on the
drilling of the well in Somalia. The study says that the estimate of the
project is about $13000 in which all expenses are available. The charity raises
these funds with the help of social media, websites, sponsors, exhibitions, and
events as well as business profit from the charity.
While drilling a water
well, it is necessary to determine what kind of Water first-rate troubles
you've got. Aesthetic water first-class problems are exquisite. However, a few
contaminants that present a fitness threat have no heady scent, flavour, or
appearance.
The owners of the charity
program should have to take a look at their water annually for bacteria,
nitrate, and whatever of community issue. To find out what is probably of
community trouble, take a look at alongside your close-by health branch and
location water nicely machine expert, or a place ingesting water attempting out
laboratory.
References of
WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA:
Ali & M. (2016). Tectonic evolution of sedimentary
basins of northern Somalia. Basin Research, 340-364.
biz funding resource. (n.d.).
Water Well Drilling Contractor Business Plan, Marketing Plan, How To Guide,
and Funding Directory. Retrieved from bizfundingresource: https://bizfundingresource.com/water-well-drilling-contractor-business-plan-and-swot-analysis/
Çitilci & Tuğberk.
(2020). The Importance of PESTEL Analysis for Environmental Scanning Process. IGI
Global, 336-357.
Cohen & J, H. (2019).
Intervention in Somalia. The diplomatic record 1992-1993. Routledge,
51-80.
Gürel & Emet. (2017).
SWOT analysis: a theoretical review. Journal of International Social
Research.
Hansen & Jarle, S.
(2015). Somalia. Africa Yearbook, 342-350.
icrc.org. (2014). Somalia:
Delivering clean water in a conflict-stricken country. Retrieved from
icrc.org:
https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/feature/2014/04-14-somalia-safe-access-water.htm
Kitua & Sylvia, M.
(2015). External Factors Affecting Management of NGOs in Somalia: A Case of
Somali Aid Foundation (SAF). Diss. United States International
University-Africa.
Mishra, P. (2013). Somalia
Country PESTEL. Retrieved from Prezi:
https://prezi.com/ogjmea0k2olo/somalia-country-pestel/
Rastogi & K, N. I.
(2016). PESTLE technique–a tool to identify external risks in construction
projects. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
(IRJET), 3(1), 384-388.
Sammut‐Bonnici & Tanya.
(2015). PEST analysis. Wiley Encyclopedia of management.
Simons & Anna. (2019).
Networks of dissolution: Somalia undone. Routledge.
Wilson & Timothy. (2016).
Economic recovery in Somalia. Bildhaan: An International Journal of Somali
Studies, 9.
Appendices of WELL DRILLING IN
SOMALIA
Organizational Chart