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Report on the Well Drilling in Somalia

Category: Engineering Paper Type: Report Writing Reference: APA Words: 3000

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Acknowledgement of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

We are student from the ________________who are taking the course ­­­______________. We are thankful to all off the friends as well as family members that has helped us a lot in conducting this project. Furthermore, we are thankful to our instructor named ____________ for his/her guidance while doing this work.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgement 2

Introduction. 4

Vision statement 5

Mission statement 5

Rationale. 5

Background. 5

Organizational Chart & Roles. 7

Expenditure. 8

Funding. 9

Discussion. 10

PEST Analysis of Somalia. 10

POLITICS. 10

ECONOMY.. 11

SOCIAL.. 11

TECHNOLOGY.. 12

SWOT Analysis of Well Drilling. 12

Strengths. 13

Weaknesses. 13

Opportunities. 13

Threats. 14

Significance. 15

Conclusion. 15

Recommendation. 15

References:

WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Introduction of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Somalia is an eastern country of Africa, at the horn of Africa. It encompasses from south of the equator northward towards the Gulf of Aden. It inhabits a critical geopolitical function among the international as well as sub-Saharan Africa locations of southwestern Asia and Arabia. At the Indian Ocean, the principal, Mogadishu, is positioned merely north of the equator (Cohen & J, 2019).

Somalia is a rustic of geographic extremes. The climate is hot and dry, with thorn bush landscapes of semi-wilderness and savanna, and the inhabitants of Somalia have evolved equally worrying economic survival techniques.

Vision statement of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

To offer the locale of Somalia, a safe get admission to clean water through drilling nice as it is the main obstacle to residing a healthy and productive life.

Mission statement of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Nicely drilling charity offers open water to Jowhaar inside the middle Shebelle region of Somalia by using drilling wells and teaching the local people about sustainable hygiene and water supply.

Rationale of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

The villagers of Jowhaar in the centre Shebelle place of Somalia rarely realize of an afternoon without thirst, as clean water is extremely scarce. Many human beings use the neighbourhood river, but this is not secure to drink, cook with, or wash in. The water is polluted, and the villagers recognize it may cause sickness, but they have a no different preference.

Background of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Many sources of water in Somalia were broken or lacked upkeep because of the outbreak of warfare inside the early Nineteen Nineties. Ensuring that Somalis have got the right of entry to safe water supplies is accordingly a central part of the (International Committee of the Red Cross) ICRC’s work within the country. In 2013, almost 375,000 humans and crucially additionally their livestock – had their get admission to water progressed through the ICRC (icrc.org, 2014).

"In Somalia, the principal explanations for water shortage are the recurring floods and droughts, the stress at the scarce to be had water deliver points and the country absence services that would otherwise keep and create water substances,” said May Mousa, who's in the rate of the ICRC’s water and habitat activities in Somalia (Ali & M, 2016).

“Somalis also find their admittance to water averted by using uncertainty ascending from the continuing battle. Those troubles call for a multifaceted reaction that mixes assembly emergency wishes with capitalizing in the preservation of current assets of water, or making new ones,” she delivered (Hansen & Jarle, 2015).

For millions of people in growing nations getting water isn't as simple as turning on the tap. They ought to stroll for miles to reach the closest water source. And when they get there the water is stained and diseased. They drink it understanding it can kill them, but there's no different desire.

Organizational Chart & Roles of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

There are diverse team members available in the charity whose roles and responsibilities vary with the expertise of the individual. Moreover, the main person of a project is the CEO of the business or project whose duty is to manage the whole project by communicating effectively. The CEO must gain positive results in the required period. So, Mr. ­­_________is selected as CEO of the reason is the high skills of him. Adding more, the manager of finance will be Mr. ________. Furthermore, for the responsibility of the HR functions, Mr. _________ is selected, and this post chosen because of high skills in communication. The local individuals of the country selected as a volunteer regarding dealing with the citizens of Somalia. 

Expenditure of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Object

Cost

Description

Land

$10000

·         Land for drilling

·         One building for operator

Rig

$500

·         Depreciation of Rig

·         Maintenance of Rig

·         Running cost of Rig

Mud pump

$100

·         Installation of mud pump

Lubricants and fuel for Rig

$300

·         The cost is for the time in which the machines are running.

Compressor

$500

·         Installation of the compressor without fuel

Vehicles

$350

·         Vehicles available on the construction site

Labour cost

$400

·         Cost of labour for drilling and other works

Other

$850

·         Miscellaneous

Total

$13150

 

 

From the table mentioned above, it concluded that the whole budget that is required to construct well is $13150. This amount divided into a different object on which the amount used to build a wall. For creating a well, the first thing that is required is the Land. The land price is $10000. After it, the charges for construction takes place. In it, the cost of Rig takes place such as maintenance of the Rig, depreciation of Rig, and running cost of the Rig.

Furthermore, a mud pump is to install to get the mud outside the whole. The cost of this mud pump is $100. It is adding more, to operate the machines that used on the construction site, an estimation of $300 adjusted for lubricants and fuel. Moreover, a compressor installed whose budget is estimated at$500. F skilled labour required that have much experience of the requirements. For this act, approximately, the cost of energy for drilling and other works is adjusted at $400. Subsequently, they're in charge of vehicles and additional miscellaneous traction of the well in an appropriate way, estimated at $1200. 

Activity

Funding

Website

$2000

Social Media Accounts

$5000

Exhibitions and Events

$8000

Sponsors

$6000

Business from charity

$2000

Funding Activities of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

 

For the students, it is impossible to arrange that considerable amount to construct the well. Diverse ways are selected to arrange that amount. The first one is to make a website and ask for the funds online by telling the individuals about the project. The abovementioned table demonstrates that $2000 can collect with the help of a website. Furthermore, the next action that is taken by the students to arrange the funds is through using the accounts on social media, and by this, the amount that is estimated is about $1000. Subsequently, it estimated that an amount of $3000 could be gained from exhibitions and events. Moreover, sponsors and businesses from the charity amount are expected at $6000 and $1000 respectively.

Discussion of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA
PEST Analysis of Somalia

Pest evaluation (political, financial, socio-cultural, and technological) explains the structure of the elements of macro-environment utilized inside the ecological examining aspect of planned management (SammutBonnici & Tanya, 2015). Additionally, it is a device scheduled for knowledge market growth or turn down, business purpose, capacity, as well as the route for procedures  (Çitilci & Tuğberk, 2020). Moreover, it is mainly utilized for an external examination when connecting with a tactical assessment or taking a study on the marketplace, as well as provides the general idea of the idiosyncratic aspects of macro-environment to be measured (Rastogi & K, 2016).

POLITICS of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Somalia politics takes region in the outline of FPRDR. Somalia's constitution lays down that president is the top minister, and top of the state is the pinnacle of the presidency.  The prime minister appointed by using the president with the approval of parliament. Somalia has a two-tier legislature, consisting of a higher residence and the general meeting of Somalia's lower house (Kitua & Sylvia, 2015).

The head of the kingdom is president, the top minister is elected with the help of the president and with the approval of parliament. Government establishments carry out critical features. Because of the bicameral legislature, higher controlling and governing of the nation are viable.  Houses that make Somalia’s centralized assembly are the senate and countrywide Somalia’s assemblage which allows the right choice scrutinizing and making the choices made and makes it a long way higher for the development of the United States (Simons & Anna, 2019).

Somalia civil conflict: – the absence of national government for a long time. Extreme lack of capability in diverse areas of the United States of America. Interaction and Intercalant combat have flared with a little caution, seizure, and homicide and other threats to arise randomly in lots of areas.   It leads to more than a lifetime loss of 350,000 because of starvation and disease: a new charter and a new parliament representing numerous events and factions. Somalia's political shape sooner or later confirmed signs of stabilization (Mishra, 2013).

ECONOMY of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Somalia classified as the UN as a least developed country. Risk of overall policy reversal and more specifically monetary and related policy. The unpredictability of the local economic environment:

·         High Inflation rate

·         Poor Infrastructure

·         Adverse weather condition

Enterprise increase anticipated as local and overseas traders as a funding destination oil discover in Somalia and expanded neighbourhood funding might increase job possibilities. The discovery of oil might fuel the dispute among clans in Somali Land. Furthermore, high poverty likes to boom the vulnerability of the host community, such as worldwide restrictions on money switch threats and excessive inflation rate.

SOCIAL of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Somali human beings proportion a common language Somali and most are Muslims of the Sunni sect. Moreover, there is an active exchange of mentality of adolescents towards the Somali battle and hobby to pop out of it, conflict dynamics in south possibly to trade. Somali Diaspora community in all likelihood to steer social norms:

         Illiterac0079

         Political instability

         Low profits

         Poverty

         Constrained political contribution of people

TECHNOLOGY of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Scientifically, it seems that progress has come to a standstill. In world Growth, Somalia has the lowest international call rate in telecommunication such as Advent of undersea fibre optic cable and its network promotes Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Adding more, the Instability of economy, Natural disaster, Illiteracy, and Limited Resources.

SWOT Analysis of Well Drilling

SWOT analysis is a strategic planning technique used to assist someone or company pick out strengths, weaknesses, possibilities, and threats related to enterprise competition or task making plans. It is designed is a way that it can be used inside the initial tiers of decision-making approaches and may be used as a device for the valuation of the strategic function of a metropolis or enterprise. Its miles meant to stipulate the objectives of the commercial enterprise mission or assignment and perceive the internal and outside elements which can be favourable and detrimental to reaching one's goals (Gürel & Emet, 2017). SWOT evaluation consumers frequently ask and solution inquiries to engender meaningful information for even a single class to make the device beneficial and pick out their competitive advantage.

Strengths of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

It has a steady underground drilling commercial enterprise to be able to continue to be because the groups are obliged to carry out middle sampling for safety motives. Their control crew is an ideal ready, skilled, and feature set of technical knowledge. Surface exploration lends itself properly to a high degree of automation that can help lessen exertions fee and enhance production prices. South Africa is a low hazard sovereign us of a. The project of water drilling has targeted its exploration and drilling operations only in South Africa, which justified through the past economic worldwide occasions. The amalgamation of the orders at the critical places of work enables the enterprise to shop for at less expensive quotes from providers (biz funding resource, n.d.).

Weaknesses of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

The exploration enterprise is extremely touchy, so it calls for a strategic marketing strategy to live to tell the tale and flourish. Water drilling does no longer has any kind of plan if they were going to lose a large amount of business. In the modern-day state of affairs, water drilling cannot tune whether or not immoderate replacements of components are taking region at positive challenge sites. Water drilling has poor communication channels. The absence of a centralized management gadget restricts the primary office from accessing facts in real-time. They need to watch for the local sites to collect the points and mail it to them. Water drilling is dependent entirely on its underground drilling operations for profit as floor drilling business is merely making a profit. Water drilling has no longer but ventured into the mining sectors internationally.

Opportunities of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

South Africa has been long worried about mining, and it has a promising geological placing for other minerals. They can start making use of for projects which encompass exploring and drilling for metals like nickel, rare earth factors, and so on. To go into global markets, preferably starting from the African pals. The modern-day scarcity of high-quality deposits has brought on a big marketplace hobby in new exploration activities. This can be a terrific possibility to rope in some more exceptional initiatives from groups.

Possibility to merge with different agencies inside the mining enterprise, to benefit from shared information, economies of scale and provide more magnificent offerings like competitors. Water drilling's first chances of success lie in proving a reserve. This will be executed by enforcing modern-day or trade drilling and exploration strategies. Water drilling can use farm-in-possibilities in regions which they supposedly have the ability for copper, gold, or some other mineral. A new worker shift machine may be implanted to make sure drilling operations at non-top times.

Threats of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Exploration is inherently a risky enterprise as it is tough to expect, and the handiest handful of exploration operations develop into manufacturing. Regulatory chance- if any adjustments happen to the fitness and safety rules or environmental legal guidelines and policies, it'd bring about corporation bearing extra fees. Challenges from local and foreign organizations acting the same services are high. Over-reliance on the era – the computers at the mission websites will be related to the server at Johannes burg for access to the utility software and database. So if the gadget is down, it may bring the operating of the business to a halt. It's miles vital that the servers are walking for the pastime based costing system to characteristic correctly because the company is primarily based in geographical places.

Significance of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

Drinking dirty water can cause sicknesses together with cholera, typhoid, and diarrhoea, which kills thousands and thousands of human beings every 12 months. In lots of elements of the world, human beings, specifically, girls and kids, spend hours every day trekking on dangerous terrain looking for water. The water they may be able to locate is regularly dirty, sporting disorder. While constructed well as well as in company by way of a network management side, tools to drill wells of water utilizing conventional hand pumps might be a continuing, sustainable way to cope with a group of people of the area water problem it may make contributions to the United States of America.

Conclusion of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

With the help of the abovementioned study, it is concluded that Somalis in the country of the geographic extremes having hot and dry weather. The report sheds light on the drilling of the well in Somalia. The study says that the estimate of the project is about $13000 in which all expenses are available. The charity raises these funds with the help of social media, websites, sponsors, exhibitions, and events as well as business profit from the charity.

Recommendation of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

While drilling a water well, it is necessary to determine what kind of Water first-rate troubles you've got. Aesthetic water first-class problems are exquisite. However, a few contaminants that present a fitness threat have no heady scent, flavour, or appearance.

The owners of the charity program should have to take a look at their water annually for bacteria, nitrate, and whatever of community issue. To find out what is probably of community trouble, take a look at alongside your close-by health branch and location water nicely machine expert, or a place ingesting water attempting out laboratory.

References of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA:

Ali & M. (2016). Tectonic evolution of sedimentary basins of northern Somalia. Basin Research, 340-364.

biz funding resource. (n.d.). Water Well Drilling Contractor Business Plan, Marketing Plan, How To Guide, and Funding Directory. Retrieved from bizfundingresource: https://bizfundingresource.com/water-well-drilling-contractor-business-plan-and-swot-analysis/

Çitilci & Tuğberk. (2020). The Importance of PESTEL Analysis for Environmental Scanning Process. IGI Global, 336-357.

Cohen & J, H. (2019). Intervention in Somalia. The diplomatic record 1992-1993. Routledge, 51-80.

Gürel & Emet. (2017). SWOT analysis: a theoretical review. Journal of International Social Research.

Hansen & Jarle, S. (2015). Somalia. Africa Yearbook, 342-350.

icrc.org. (2014). Somalia: Delivering clean water in a conflict-stricken country. Retrieved from icrc.org: https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/feature/2014/04-14-somalia-safe-access-water.htm

Kitua & Sylvia, M. (2015). External Factors Affecting Management of NGOs in Somalia: A Case of Somali Aid Foundation (SAF). Diss. United States International University-Africa.

Mishra, P. (2013). Somalia Country PESTEL. Retrieved from Prezi: https://prezi.com/ogjmea0k2olo/somalia-country-pestel/

Rastogi & K, N. I. (2016). PESTLE technique–a tool to identify external risks in construction projects. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 3(1), 384-388.

Sammut‐Bonnici & Tanya. (2015). PEST analysis. Wiley Encyclopedia of management.

Simons & Anna. (2019). Networks of dissolution: Somalia undone. Routledge.

Wilson & Timothy. (2016). Economic recovery in Somalia. Bildhaan: An International Journal of Somali Studies, 9.

Appendices of WELL DRILLING IN SOMALIA

 

Organizational Chart

 

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