1) GDP: The current report
of GDP shows that the economy was even worse than the GDP annual report. In the
first-quarter gross domestic product, the observed fall was more than 4.8% and
the second quarter was worse as compared to the first one. The economic fall was
due to spread of COVID 19. The commerce department analyzed the gross domestic
product fall on an annual basis, and it was the largest drop observed since the
fourth quarter of 2008 when the highest financial crisis hit was observed. The
report shows a high shrink in the first quarter of the year with a contraction (Lahart, 2020).
2) Unemployment: The recent
report of the Wall Street Journal shows falls in the unemployment rate of the United
States to 13.3% in May. The payrolls increased by 2.5 million with returning
jobs. The labour market snapped back to life and restored in the last two
months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Last month, 2.5 million jobs were
increased and offered to the unemployed in a single month. The highest job rate
fall was observed after world war II in April 2020. The rate of jobless people
fell to 13.3 % from 14.7%. the report concluded that with the increase in the
payrolls the jobs are returning high (Mitchell, 2020).
3) Inflation: Two leading
economics including Anna Jacobson Schwartz and Milton Friedman demonstrated
complete monetary history of the United States and how the quantity of money
collapsed and what was the main reason of great depression. They analyzed the economy
at the fastest rate from the past 200 years. The overreaction as just poorly
turned out and for the United States, it resulted as inflation boom. The main
theme of the report was to become ready for the return of inflation. The report
concluded that fed actions resulted in an increase in the quantity of money in
the economy of the United States at the blistering rate (Congdon, 2020).
4) Fiscal Policy: The
article entitled “This Is Officially Not the 1970s: Bring on Fiscal Policy” by
Jon Sindreu described the impact of COVID-19 on the companies and drop in oil
prices. The higher economic impact of COVID-19 resulted in a sharp drop in
investment in the energy sector (Sindreu, 2020). The economic conditions were aligned
with the fiscal policy since the 1960s. the market rolled by the breakdown in
the negotiation between Russia and Saudi Arabia for oil production. the oil
price drop causes an impact on government spending and tax relief (Sindreu, 2020):
5) Money and Banking/Monetary
Policy: The report considers lending programs with monetary policy
deliberations loom. The officials discuss the mid-range of assets purchased and
policy guidance. The chairman of Fed, Jerome Powell explained the lending
program of around $2.3 trillion on the online forum that can halt the economic
impact of the coronavirus pandemic. The emergency lending programs are defined
under the officials of Federal reserve for the implementation and planning of
new initiatives. after having a two-day policy meeting, the leaders suggested
some comfortable current policies that can bring major changes. The programs
underscored the limits of powers of the central banks due to impact of COVID-19
(Timiraos, 2020).
References of GDP annual report
Congdon, T. (2020, 04 23). Get Ready for the Return
of Inflation. Retrieved from www.wsj.com:
https://www.wsj.com/articles/get-ready-for-the-return-of-inflation-11587659836
Lahart, J. (2020, 04 29). Why the
Economy Was Even Worse Than the GDP Report. Retrieved from www.wsj.com:
https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-the-economy-was-even-worse-than-the-gdp-report-11588176851
Mitchell, J. (2020, 06 06). U.S.
Unemployment Rate Fell to 13.3% in May. Retrieved from www.wsj.com:
https://www.wsj.com/articles/may-jobs-report-coronavirus-2020-11591310177
Sindreu, J. (2020, 03 09). This Is
Officially Not the 1970s: Bring On Fiscal Policy. Retrieved from
www.wsj.com: https://www.wsj.com/articles/this-is-officially-not-the-1970s-bring-on-fiscal-policy-11583758392
Timiraos, N. (2020, 04 23). Fed Focuses
on Lending Programs, but Monetary Policy Deliberations Loom. Retrieved from
www.wsj.com: https://www.wsj.com/articles/fed-focuses-on-lending-programs-but-monetary-policy-deliberations-loom-11587649697