An example of a
contract that I know is a rental agreement which is an agreement between the tenant
and a property owner. This agreement included some details such as (RENT, 2017):
The property
that describes in this agreement as a condominium along with the address
Names of the
tenants and the property owner
The terms that describe
the consequences such as;
If the tenant
will move from the location earlier than the period agreed in the contract,
then the tenant is responsible for paying a complete amount of rent.
Each party must
give a written note to terminate the agreement minimum 30 days earlier than the
termination date.
The rent amount
and the date when the tenant should pay for the rent
The deposit
amount
The late fee
along with its consequences
Termination
date
The rights and
responsibilities of the tenant such as:
Maintain the
condominium in an excellent condition just the same as the first condition
Repair any
damage on the condominium
Clean up the
garbage properly
The rights and
responsibilities of the owner such as:
The owner must
pay the janitorial services, utility, as well as other costs related to the
condominium for the first year of the agreement
The signatures
of both the owner and the tenant
Five Essential
Elements within an Enforceable Contract
In an
enforceable contract, there are five essential elements which created the agreement
to be a valid one (Cross & Miller, 2011). Those five
essential elements are as mentioned below.
An offer
describes as what exactly a party agrees to do when they sign up an agreement.
In a rental agreement above, an offer describes as the owner who offers his
condominium to the tenant for a specific price. The condominium indicated
through the address mentioned in the agreement, and the price of rent also
written clearly as well.
Acceptance is
when the party who receives the offer agrees to the terms and condition of the
offer. In the rental agreement above, an acceptance describes as a tenant who
receives the offer from the owner to rent his condominium.
Consideration
could be described as the thing that the party will give the payment to
complete the agreement. In the rental agreement, the consideration defines as
the condominium which the tenant will give the payment for, to the owner.
The capacity
defines as the capacity matters of both parties in completing the agreement
such as age, as well as health and mental condition, which will impact on how
the parties will able to complete their responsibilities mentioned in the
agreement. In the rental agreement above, the capacity defines as the capacity
of both tenant and owner in completing their responsibilities which mentioned
in the agreement.
The legality
describes as the entire terms in the agreement should obey the rules and laws
in the country where the agreement conducts. In the rental agreement above, the
legality is related to the rules that apply in the country where the
condominium is located.
Breaches of
Rental Agreement
There are some
circumstances in which a breach might occur within a rental agreement. However,
the breaches of rental agreement could come not only from a tenant, but from
the owner as well (Stewart, Warner, & Portman,
2015).
Some breaches that might arrive from the tenant are:
Fail to give
the rental payment in time and a complete amount
Living with
more than the maximum number of residents in the condominium
Changing the
structure of condominium without any permission from the owner
Using the
condominium as a business workplace without any permission from the owner
On the other hand, some breaches that might arrive from the
owner are:
Not giving the
payment for the janitorial services, utility, as well as other costs which
agreed in the rental agreement
The owner could take different
respond to the breach, which totally depends on which level that the breach of
contract was conducted, or what are the straight significance of the breach.
In a number of rental agreements, the owner might specify that the tenant will
have to pay some amount of fine if any breach happens. On the other hand, if
the owner attempts to apply a fine without clearly written previously within
the rental agreement, then the tenant could also take a protest against it.
Possible Remedies for the Breaches
The owner frequently makes the
rental agreement with countless promises, terms and conditions for the tenant.
Even though some of these are negotiable, but a breach could always appear in
some circumstances. The possible remedies for the breaches are provided for
both the owner and the tenant (Scherer & Fisher, 2015).
Some
possible remedies to the owner are mentioned such as:
Termination
The termination from the owner due
to the fault of the tenant will free the tenant from the obligations to pay the
rent.
Security Deposit
The owner in the case could use the
security deposit from the tenant if the tenant fails to pay the rent.
Eviction
Eviction defines as a legal perform
from the owner to eject the tenant from the condominium.
On the
other hand, some possible remedies to the tenant are mentioned such as:
The cure rights of a tenant
A tenant could get a response to the
fault of the owner which depends on whether the rental agreement is dependent
or independent. If the responsibilities are dependent, then the tenant does not
have to outlook by the terms (like the rental payment) until the owner
preserves any faults. On the other hand, if the responsibilities are
independent, then the tenant can endure to outlook by the terms in the rent
agreement, but might also pursue compensations in a law court
References of
Rental Agreement
Cross, F. B., & Miller, R. L. (2011). The Legal
Environment of Business: Text and Cases: Ethical, Regulatory, Global, and
Corporate Issues. Cengage Learning.
RENT, B. (2017). For Rent.
Scherer, A., & Fisher, F. A. (2015). Residential Landlord-Tenant Law
in New York.
Stewart, M., Warner, R., & Portman, J. (2015). Leases & Rental
Agreements. Nolo.