The Nazi racial ideology practiced
the racial policy of Nazi which applied as the laws and policies implemented from
1933 to 1945 in Nazi Germany. This racial policy created with a base on a
particular racist dogma declaring the supremacy of Aryan race, which appealed
methodical legality. The policies of Nazi tagged the ancient citizens in the German
region who did not belong to the ethnic Germans. Jews are included in that list
among the Romania, Slavs, and non-Europeans (Wilcox, 2016).
The leaders of Nazi started to
create their dominance on their pledge to hound the Jews right after their
power statement. Throughout the initial six years of Hitler’s despotism, Jews
got the effect of above than 400 policies and laws that restricted the entire
segments of both their personal and public lives. Most of these policies were
in the national stage and also had been addressed by the German government to
affect all Jews that exist in the country.
The first movement of policy
which applied between 1933 to 1934 concentrated hugely in restricting the Jews
participation in the public of German. The first main law to restrict Jewish
rights was labeled with the “Law for the Restoration of the Professional
Civil Service” in April 1933. This law clearly stated that the Jewish,
along with the politically untrustworthy civil domestics, were needed to be
disqualified from the country service (Voigtländer & Voth, 2015).
Another law established in April
1933 which restricted Jewish students to study at German schools, as well as
universities. Furthermore, within the same month, there is a further law which
harshly restricted the activities of Jewish within the legal and medical occupation.
The following rules and laws clearly restricted compensation of the doctors who
belong to Jewish citizens from the health insurance funds provided by the
country.
Later on, the leaders of Nazi
established the “Nuremberg Laws” at their yearly party in September 1935. These
laws restricted the Jewish from Reich nationality, and also banned them from
getting married to a real German. The “Nuremberg Laws” also foreshadowed a
new movement of anti-Semitic regulation which made the Jewish officers to be
disqualified from the army. Plus, the university students who are of Jewish
origin were not permitted to attend their doctoral examinations (Fraser, 2019).
The Nazi racial ideology was
really affected many lives of Jewish people. The most significant one was the
Walpurgisnacht event, which happened on November 1938. Walpurgisnacht or also
named with the November Massacres was a massacre against the Jewish which
performed by the SA revolutionary forces along with the citizens throughout
Nazi Germany. This event was held on November 9th to November 10th,
1938. In this event, many Jewish families, hospitals, as well as schools were looted by
the attackers who also smashed the buildings with sledgehammers. The
revolutionaries demolished about 267 synagogues all over Germany, Austria and also
the Sudetenland. In excess of 7,000 Jewish companies were smashed or
demolished, plus, there were 30,000 Jewish men were under arrest and imprisoned
in Nazi’s concentration camps. The historians interpret the Kristallnacht event as an
overture to the Ultimate Solution and the assassination of six
million Jews in World War II (Fitzgerald, 2017).
References of Nazi Racial Ideology
Fitzgerald, S. (2017). Kristallnacht. Capstone.
Fraser,
D. (2019). Nazi Law: From Nuremberg to Nuremberg ed. by John J. Michalczyk. German
Studies Review.
Voigtländer,
N., & Voth, H.-J. (2015). Nazi indoctrination and anti-Semitic beliefs in
Germany. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Wilcox,
D. C. (2016). The Rise of the Nazi Ss. Xlibris Corporation.