1.2 5 clock signals the 555 timer

ELEC 161 – Module 6 Laboratory - Page 1

ELEC 161 Electronics II

Module 6 Lab: Other Integrated Circuits - Generation of Clock signals

Introduction.- In this laboratory exercise, we will work with other Integrated Circuits and will focus on the generation of clock signals that can be used to drive some analog and digital circuits.

Procedure

1. The 555 Timer as an Astable Multivibrator

The 555 Timer is located in the Mixed Mixed_Virtual Library of Multisim as shown in Figure 6-1.

Figure 6- 1: Location of the 555 Timer in Multisim

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1.1 Build the Astable Multivibrator shown in Figure 6.2

Figure 6- 2: Astable Multivibrator

1.2 Calculate the theoretical oscillation frequency for this circuit.

1.3 Run the simulation. Connect the Oscilloscope at the output of the circuit and measure the frequency of the output signal. Don’t forget to include screenshots.

1.4 Compare the results from 2.2 and 2.3

1.5 Measure the duty cycle for the signal (The duty cycle is defined as the time the signal is high divided by the total period of the signal. This value will always be lower than 1. A duty cycle of 0.5 or 50% means that the signal is symmetrical).

1.6 Modify the circuit so the frequency of the new signal is approximately equal to 15 kHz. Include screenshots with the measurement of the new frequency.

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2. Schmitt Trigger Oscillator

A similar circuit based on the same principle, is the Schmitt_Trigger oscillator shown in Figure 6-3. The Schmitt Trigger is a comparator with hysteresis, meaning that the threshold for going to high to low is different to the threshold from going to low to high.

Figure 6- 3: Schmitt Trigger Oscillator

This device is available in the Misc_Digital group of Multisim as shown in Figure 6-4

Figure 6- 4: Location of the Schmitt Trigger

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2.1 Build the circuit shown in Figure 6-3. You may ask yourself what is the purpose of the 12 V DC source and the 10 kΩ resistor. These two components do not do anything other than “trick” Multisim. In order to perform the simulations we are doing, Multisim needs a Voltage or Current source.