Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

3 types of interdependence

26/03/2021 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 2 Day

by LaToya J. Murray http://smallbusiness.chron.com/three-types-interdependence-organizational-structure-1764.html

In the 1967 book "Organizations in Action," sociologist James D. Thompson defined three types of interdependence to describe the intensity of interactions and behaviors within an organizational structure. The study of interdependence helps business owners understand how the different departments or units within their organization depend on the performance of others.

Pooled Interdependece

Pooled interdependence is perhaps the loosest form of the three. In this type of interdependence, each organizational department or business unit performs completely separate functions. While departments may not directly interact and do not directly depend on each other in the pooled interdependence model, each does contribute individual pieces to the same overall puzzle. This creates an almost blind, indirect dependence on the performance of others wherein one department’s failures could lead to the failure of the overall process.

Sequential Interdependence

Sequential interdependence occurs when one unit in the overall process produces an output necessary for the performance by the next unit. Perhaps the most obvious example of sequential interdependence is an assembly line. According to the Proven Models website, "The demand for coordination to prevent slowdown is greater than for pooled task interdependence." Scheduling and planning your organization resources in a sequential interdependence model is essential to efficient operations.

Reciprocal Interdependence

Reciprocal interdependence is similar to sequential interdependence in that the output of one department becomes the input of another, with the addition of being cyclical. In this model, an organization’s departments are at their highest intensity of interaction. Reciprocal models are the most complex and difficult to manage--the Business Intelligence website notes that "one unit can change the rules and affect everyone else at any time."

Coordination

Thompson theorized that the correct way to get departments within an organization working together effectively is to structure respective work tasks by intensity of interdependence, and then manage each of those interdependencies with different coordination methods.

· For example, a pooled interdependency requires standardization in rules and operating procedures, while the coordination methods for the other two interdependencies are slightly more flexible.

· A sequential interdependency is managed through mildly adaptive planning and scheduling,

· while reciprocally interdependent departments are managed through constant information sharing and mutual adjustments.

Related Articles

· [Task Interdependence] Examples of Task Interdependence in Manufacturing Companies

· [Interdependence] "What Is ""Workflow Interdependence""?"

· [Organizational Structure] Geographic Organizational Structure

· [Sources] 5 Sources of Power in Organizations

[Different Types] Different Types of Organizational Structure
Examples of Task Interdependence in Manufacturing Companies
by Ciaran John http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-task-interdependence-manufacturing-companies-38007.html
Kanban started as a visual management element of the Toyota Production System.

Kanban started as a visual management element of the Toyota Production System.

Quinn Rooney/Getty Images News/Getty Images

Within the manufacturing arena, academics use the term "task interdependence" to describe the manner in which different business units are reliant upon one another during the production phase. Pooled, reciprocal and sequential relationships are the three types of interdependent relationships that the American scholar James Thompson identified. Many academics still categorize manufacturing processes using Thompson's models.

Pooled
Pooled interdependence within the manufacturing sector involves groups of employees working independently to produce a certain product. Employees of a clothing firm may use the same machines to cut, dye and sew fabrics. At the end of each shift, the firm may package items that were produced by many employees into one box and ship those finished goods to the same store. The workers depend on one another to produce enough goods to meet the firm's daily production goals, but each worker can produce an item of clothing without the assistance of a coworker. Therefore, different people and business units have minimal contact during the production phase.

Reciprocal
In a reciprocal relationship, no one person or business unit can manufacture an item without the involvement of another person or unit. Furthermore, in this type of setup, items normally pass back and forth between the same units multiple times during the production phase. At a car manufacturing plant, the vehicle may pass between the electronics department and the steel workers several times as workers in both areas gradually add components to each vehicle.

Sequential
Assembly lines are one example of sequential task interdependence at a manufacturing firm. In a furniture producing plant, one employee may construct the wooden frame before passing a couch onto a second worker who adds the springs. A third worker may add cushions and stuffing before a fourth worker adds the couch cover. The production process must follow a logical sequence since you cannot add the cover or the stuffing until you have already created the frame and installed the springs.

Considerations
· Many people think of task interdependence within the confines of a single manufacturing plant but, in the modern era, interdependent relationships often involve multiple production plants.

· Computer manufacturing firms may employ workers in different locations to produce certain computer components, and the people involved in this production process are involved in a pooled relationship.

· However, within each plant, various workers may be involved in sequential or reciprocal relationships that fall within a single segment of the overall production process.

· Additionally, the development of new technologies means that firms can sometimes streamline processes and assign more responsibilities to fewer individuals.

· Therefore, interdependent relationships within the manufacturing sector tend to evolve over time.

·

Chapter 5 – Technology and Structure

The Propositions of James D. Thompson

http://www.nickols.us/ThompsonPropositions.pdf

Chapter 5 – Technology and Structure

5.1: Under norms of rationality, organizations group positions to minimize coordination costs.

5.1a: Organizations seek to place reciprocally interdependent positions tangent to one another, in a common group which is (a) local and (b) conditionally autonomous.

5.1b: In the absence of reciprocal interdependence, organizations subject to rationality norms seek to place sequentially interdependent positions tangent to one another, in a common group which is (a) localized and (b) conditionally autonomous.

5.1c: In the absence of reciprocal and sequential interdependence, organizations subject to norms of rationality seek to group positions homogeneously to facilitate coordination by standardization.

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Assignment Guru
Engineering Guru
Assignment Hut
Ideas & Innovations
Study Master
Pro Writer
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Assignment Guru

ONLINE

Assignment Guru

Give me a chance, i will do this with my best efforts

$68 Chat With Writer
Engineering Guru

ONLINE

Engineering Guru

Give me a chance, i will do this with my best efforts

$103 Chat With Writer
Assignment Hut

ONLINE

Assignment Hut

Give me a chance, i will do this with my best efforts

$74 Chat With Writer
Ideas & Innovations

ONLINE

Ideas & Innovations

I am known as Unrivaled Quality, Written to Standard, providing Plagiarism-free woork, and Always on Time

$106 Chat With Writer
Study Master

ONLINE

Study Master

I will cover all the points which you have mentioned in your project details.

$17 Chat With Writer
Pro Writer

ONLINE

Pro Writer

I have read your project details. I can do this within your deadline.

$64 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

MA_Discussion 5 - Church company completes these transactions - Molar mass of cucl2 2h2o - How to cite mbti results in apa format - How to compare three poems - Free online graph paper - Finned tube heat exchanger advantages and disadvantages - Butl_ Learnign Feamework - Homework Question - Decontamination kit individual equipment 8456 - Advanced Financial Accounting Problems - How to end a diary entry - Big Data and Business Intelligance - System development life cycle case study - Avon products inc 2009 case analysis - Writing Assignment - Conservation of energy at the skate park lab answers - Wiat ii standard score descriptors - Lord of the flies epilogue - Philip guerin family therapy - Border games policing the u s mexico divide - 275 lion street sawyers valley - Core concepts of marketing by philip kotler pdf - Mba 503 milestone 2 - Write the 10 cardinalities that are appropriate for this erd - Strategic group map craft beer industry - Shrek the musical characters - Lección 5 grammar quiz - Bending moment diagram for triangular distributed load - Which of the statements below best describes office layout - Compentency Journal - Henry's daughters ethics answers - Jarvis - Week 7 longa healthcare - Oldfield park infant school - Hr - Assignment: Homeland Security Policies, Laws, and Authorities - Critical analysis of maslow's theory pdf - Independent variable x or y - Write in 500 words, how much redaction is necessary to anonymize an electronic health record. Is it enough to redact the name? The name and address? Is a medical record like a finger print? - Dupont vespel sp 1 - 1st angle projection symbol - Romeo and juliet order of events quiz - Journal Article Summaries - Sheryl hogan - Aqa business and communication systems unit 9 - South grange medical centre - Lab 8 - Python - Web application vulnerabilities, password complexity, logs and cryptographic algorithms - Wk 4 – Signature Assignment: Career Options Worksheet - English-123: Persuasive Essay Assistance - Advantages of true experimental design - In what ways has dispossession continued to affect aboriginal spiritualities - Literature evaluation table gcu - Who turns out the lights on halloween worksheet answers 157 - 13 edgewood court wantirna south - A credit sale is made on july 10 for $900 - Baloney detection kit questions - Astronomy ranking task the seasons - Nursing - Orlando's Theory - Heinz ketchup bottle history - Microeconomics case study supply and demand - Haymes deep brunswick green - Game theory behavioral economics - Four Ps of Marketing Assignment - Module 3: Place - 4-6 Page Case Study - Power factor sign convention - Personal development plan template nursing - Calcium standard solution preparation - Ethics - POL 201 American National Government NO PLAGIARISM PLZ - Understanding the healthcare system at the local level - Cameron demille's honing powder - Practical Connection Paper ; 2-3 pages ; Due Oct 03, 12pm EST - +971561686603 Abortion pills in Dubai/Abu Dhabi-mifepristone & misoprostol in DUBAI - If the fed uses a passive monetary policy during weak economic conditions, - Twenty one pilots car - Jetfire heater j33 price - Consumer health a guide to intelligent decisions 9th edition pdf - Computer Application and Business system concept - Applying for a tfn under 18 - Answering questions - Adidas micoach smart ball app - 16 provost street north adelaide - Discussion Topic - Hypodermic syringe model examples - Slp 3 537 - Designing Qualitative Research 8110 - Full wave rectifier oscilloscope output - Inverse time circuit breaker - A project that provides annual cash flows of - Rally robin kagan structure - PSY-838 Wk 6 DQ2 - Naturally occurring europium consists of two isotopes - All the lonely people where do they all come from - Week 1 Pathways to Safer Opioid Use Simulation and Reflection - Climate Change - Week 6 Discussion - Assignment: Kingdon: Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies-6361-wk5Ass - Disneyland outline - Samepage digital music stand