A problem with the specific identification method is that

Problem 1 (ch 5)
Tic Toc Clock Shop reported the following merchandising-related transactions during June. Tic Tock Clock Shop records all purchases "gross," and credit terms are precisely followed on both purchases and sales. Prepare journal entries to record each transaction.
3-Jun Purchased $4,000 of clocks on account from Swiss Time, F.O.B. destination, terms 1/10, n/30.
5-Jun Sold a $1,500 clock to Janci Holgren on account, terms 2/10, n/eom. The customer picked up the clock from the shop.
9-Jun Paid the amount due for the purchase of June 3.
11-Jun Purchased $8,000 of clocks on account from Melbourne Clockworks, F.O.B. shipping point, terms 2/10, n/30. Freight charges of $460 were prepaid by Melbourne and added to the invoice. No discount is permitted on the freight charges.
19-Jun Sold a $3,500 clock on account, terms 2/10, n/eom. Tic Toc sold the clock F.O.B. destination, and paid the freight charges of $330.
23-Jun The customer of June 19 called to report that the clock was received damaged. An agreement was reached to reduce the invoice by 20%.
27-Jun Paid Melbourne Clockworks for the purchase of June 11.
27-Jun Janci Holgren paid for the purchase of June 5.
28-Jun The customer of June 19 paid the balance due.
&R&"Myriad Web Pro,Bold"&20I-05.01
I-05.01
Worksheet 1 (ch 5)
GENERAL JOURNAL Page
Date Accounts Debit Credit
3-Jun
Purchased clocks on account, terms 1/10,n/30
5-Jun
Sold clock on account, terms 2/10, n/eom
9-Jun
Paid for the puchase of June 3, taking the 1% discount
11-Jun
Purchased clocks on account, 2/10,n/30, F.O.B. shipping point
19-Jun
Sold clock on account, 2/10, n/eom, F.O.B. destination
23-Jun
Reduced balance due from customer on account of damage
GENERAL JOURNAL Page
Date Accounts Debit Credit
27-Jun
Paid the full amount due for the purchase of June 11
27-Jun
Collected the amount due for the sale on June 5
28-Jun
Collected remaining amount for June 19 sale, less 2% discount
&L&"Myriad Web Pro,Bold"&12Name: Date: Section: &R&"Myriad Web Pro,Bold"&20I-05.01
B-05.01(a)
Problem 2 (Ch 8)
Patti Devine owns Devine Decorating. One of her most popular items is the Remind-a-Chime digital clock. This programmable clock issues "voice-based" reminders of important events like birthdays, anniversaries, etc.
Following is the Remind-a-Clock inventory activity for January. The clocks on hand at January 1 had a unit cost of $140.
Date Purchases Sales Units on Hand
1-Jan 40
5-Jan 60 units @ $150 each 100
16-Jan 70 units @ $255 each 30
23-Jan 90 units @ $170 each 120
28-Jan 55 units @ $295 each 65
(a) If Devine uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory method (periodic approach), what values would be assigned to ending inventory and cost of goods sold? How much is gross profit?
(b) If Devine uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory method (periodic approach), what values would be assigned to ending inventory and cost of goods sold? How much is gross profit?
(c) If Devine uses the weighted-average inventory method (periodic approach), what values would be assigned to ending inventory and cost of goods sold? How much is gross profit?
B-08.04
Worksheet 2 (ch 8)
(a) FIFO
Beginning inventory $ -
Plus: Purchases -
Cost of goods available for sale $ -
Less: Ending inventory -
Cost of goods sold $ -
Sales $ -
Cost of goods sold -
Gross profit $ -
(b) LIFO
Beginning inventory $ -
Plus: Purchases -
Cost of goods available for sale $ -
Less: Ending inventory -
Cost of goods sold $ -
Sales $ -
Cost of goods sold -
Gross profit $ -
(c) Weighted-average
Beginning inventory $ -
Plus: Purchases -
Cost of goods available for sale $ -
Less: Ending inventory -
Cost of goods sold $ -
Sales $ -
Cost of goods sold -
Gross profit $ -
B-08.04
Problem 3 (ch 8)
Park Place Luxury Autos uses the specific identification method to value its inventory. Below is a listing of automobiles that were either in beginning inventory or acquired during the year:
Automobile Date Acquired Cost
Bentley Beginning inventory $ 120,000
Rolls Royce Beginning inventory 160,000
Cadillac January 40,000
Lexus March 50,000
Land Rover June 60,000
Jaguar July 42,000
Porsche September 75,000
Mercedes November 85,000
BMW December 64,000
Infiniti December 39,000
Park Place uses the specific identification method. Total sales during the year were $600,000. Automobiles in ending inventory were the Rolls Royce, Lexus, Jaguar, and BMW. Determine the ending inventory, cost of goods sold, and gross profit for Park Place.
Worksheet 3 (ch 8)
UNITS SOLD
UNITS IN ENDING INVENTORY
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Problem 5 (ch 8)
Doyle's Art buys and sells paintings from emerging artists. The values of the works are prone to fluctuate considerably based on the ever changing stature of a particular artist. Following is a listing of 6 paintings, along with their costs, estimated selling prices, and expected selling costs (inclusive of commissions and shipping).
Painting Cost Estimated Selling Price Estimated Selling Expense
Fire on Hill $ 1,000 $ 1,400 $ 400
Horses in Aspen Grove 2,500 800 100
Baby's First Smile 3,000 6,000 500
Endless War 2,000 2,200 300
Rain Drop on Cactus 1,500 2,500 400
Election Day Upset 2,300 1,600 200
(a) What unit value should be attached to each painting, assuming item-by-item application of the lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable-value rule?
(b) Assuming an item-by-item application of the lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable-value rule, what journal entry is needed to reduce Election Day Upset?
(c) As a general rule, is the item-by-item approach required? Is the item-by-item approach the most "conservative?"
(d) If an item of inventory is written down, but subsequently recovers in value during a subsequent year, can it be written back up?
Worksheet 5 (ch 8)
(a)
Fire Horse Baby War Rain Election
Cost
Vs. "NRV":
Expected selling price
Selling expense
Net realizable value
VALUE TO REPORT
(b)
(c)
(d)
B-08.08
Problem 6 (ch 8)
The Quilting Pad is a retail store that sells materials for custom quilts. The store has a quilting room where quilters gather to sew and visit.
The store's inventory consists of bolts of fabrics, spools of thread, and trays of various batting and backing material. Customers generally select what they need and pay for what they use. The retail price of goods is clearly marked on the bolts, spools, and trays. The Quilting Pad has virtually no problem with theft or shortages of inventory.
It is virtually impossible to track inventory in any detailed fashion. The store simply marks up all goods by a constant percentage. The mark up formula has been consistently applied to all items in inventory for many years.
The Quilting Pad uses the retail inventory technique. Following is information for 20X7:
Beginning inventory at cost $ 46,800
Beginning inventory at retail 78,000
Cost of purchases of inventory during the year 230,000
At the end of the year, the Quilting Pad's inventory was physically counted, and it was determined that $100,000 was the retail value of goods on hand.
Calculate the cost to retail percentage by analyzing the beginning inventory data. Apply the retail method to estimate the sales and gross profit for 20X7.
B-08.10
Worksheet 6 (ch 8)
The cost to retail percentage is __________.
The following analysis shows that sales of__________ were matched with cost of sales of _____________. This results in gross profit of _______________.
At Cost (___% of retail) At Retail
Beginning inventory $ 46,800 $ 78,000
Purchases* 230,000 -
Goods available for sale $ - $ -
Sales - -
Ending inventory** $ - $ 100,000
* Purchases at retail =
** Ending inventory at cost =
B-08.10
Problem 7 (ch 6)
Dine-Corp International publishes ratings and reviews of the world's finest restaurants. Following are facts you need to prepare Dine-Corp's March bank reconciliation:
Balance per company records at end of month $ 72,644.12
Bank service charge for the month 44.00
NSF check returned with bank statement 1,440.66
Note collected by the bank during the month 45,000.00
Outstanding checks at month end 31,553.57
Interest on note collected during the month 4,500.00
Balance per bank at end of month 144,223.99
Deposit in transit at month end 7,989.04
B-06.03
Worksheet 7 (ch 6)
Ending balance per bank statement $ 144,223.99
Add:
- 0
Deduct:
- 0
Correct cash balance $ - 0
Ending balance per company records $ 72,644.12
Add:
$ - 0
- 0 - 0
Deduct:
- 0
- 0 - 0
Correct cash balance $ - 0
B-06.03
Sheet1