Anatomy and physiology chapter 11 nervous system

CENGAGE HEALTH CARE Access. Engage. Learn. RETURN RENTAL TEXTBOOKS DURING FINALS WEEK 5.11. 20 Study Guide to Accompany Fundamentals of BARNES & NOBLE DI and . Anatomy Physiology FOURTH EDITION Donald C. Rizzo
CHAPTER 11 The Nervous System: The Brain, Cranial Nerves, Autonomic Nervous System, and the Special Senses OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. List the principal parts of the brain. 2. Name the functions of the cerebrospinal fluid. 3. List the principal functions of the major parts of the brain. 4. List the 12 cranial nerves and their functions. 5. Name the parts of the autonomic nervous system and describe how it functions. 6. Describe the basic anatomy of the sense organs and explain how they function. ACTIVITIES A. Completion Fill in the blank spaces with the correct term. 1. The brain is protected by the and the 2. The brain weighs The three cranial meninges are the mater, the mater, and the mater. 1. The bridge of nerve fibers connecting the two sides of the brain is the ___ NAME: DATE: dul t ed to a muhlicly essibles de bale
5. The third and fourth ventricles are connected by the 6. The area contained within the medulla having dispersed gray matter is the 7. The midbrain contains the 8. The diencephalon is divided into the_and the 9. The optic tracts and optic chiasma are within the 10. The mammillary bodies are involved in ___and 11. The superior part of the diencephalon that plays a role in conscious recognition of pain is the 12. The surface of the cerebrum made up of gray matter is known as the 13. The right and left hemispheres of the brain are separated by the 14. The ___lobe is behind the frontal lobe. 15. Deep within the lateral sulcus is the 16. The second largest portion of the brain is the 17. The autonomic nervous system, a subdivision of the peripheral nervous system, has two parts: they the and the 18. There are_pairs of cranial nerves. 19. The sense of smell is the sense. 20. In the cilia that detect odors are _ 21. The___ actually function as the receptors of the taste cells. 22. There are four major taste sensations; they are and 23. The black layer of the eye, which absorbs light, is the 24. The portion of the eye that regulates the amount of light that enters the eye is the 25. The area producing the sharpest vision is the 26. The two openings on the medial side of the middle ear are and the 27. The vestibule and the semicircular canals are involved in 28. Inflammation of brain tissue is called __. 29. __is characterized by tremors of the hand. 30. Brain damage during brain development or the birth process can result in 31._ can be corrected by the use of reading glasses. 32._ is caused by a stimulation of the semicircular canals of the inner ear. 33. Opacity of the lens is also known as B. Matching Match the term on the right with the definition on the left. - 34. protect the brain a. sulci 35. cavities within the brain 36. shock absorber for the CNS 37. contains ascending and descending tracts 38. bridge brain and spinal cord b. thalamus c. papillae d. otitis media e. corpus callosum
Chapter 11 . The Nervous System: The Brain, Cranial Nerves. Autonomic Nervous System, and the Special Sens 39. superior part of the diencephalon 40. mesencephalon 41. groove in the brain 42. connects cerebral hemispheres 43. deep in the lateral sulcus 44. shaped like a butterfly 45. fight or flight 46. taste buds 47. transparent front of the eye 48. eye liquid 49. hammer 50. stirrup 51. tympanic membrane 52. from the ear to the pharynx 53. middle ear infection f. cornea g. stapes h. aqueous humor i. cerebrospinal fluid j. pons varolii k. eustachian tube 1. cerebellum m. cranial meninges n. malleus O. medulla oblongata p. sympathetic ANS 4. midbrain I. insula S. ventricles t. eardrum C. Key Terms