Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Arban dili nationality

27/03/2021 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 2 Day

SECOND EDITION

Asian Cultural Traditions

Heinz-Murray 2E.book Page i Tuesday, May 8, 2018 11:55 AM

Heinz-Murray 2E.book Page ii Tuesday, May 8, 2018 11:55 AM

SECOND EDITION

Asian Cultural Traditions

Carolyn Brown Heinz California State University, Chico

Jeremy A. Murray California State University, San Bernardino

WAVELAND

PRESS, INC. Long Grove, Illinois

Heinz-Murray 2E.book Page iii Tuesday, May 8, 2018 11:55 AM

To Chloe, Bella, Emily, and Zoe,

and to all of our students

For information about this book, contact: Waveland Press, Inc. 4180 IL Route 83, Suite 101 Long Grove, IL 60047-9580 (847) 634-0081 info@waveland.com www.waveland.com

Cover image: “Back Home” by Vietnamese artist Do Xuan Doan

Copyright © 2019, 1999 by Waveland Press, Inc.

10-digit ISBN 1-4786-3620-3 13-digit ISBN 978-1-4786-3620-5

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher.

Printed in the United States of America

7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Heinz-Murray 2E.book Page iv Tuesday, May 8, 2018 11:55 AM

Heinz-Murray 2E.book Page v Tuesday, May 8, 2018 11:55 AM

CONTENTS

Preface xi

PART I Land and Language 1

1 Asia as Cultured Space 11 “The Great Collision” and Asian Landforms 13

Rivers 19 The Outer Ring of Islands 23

Monsoon Asia and Rice Adaptations 27 Rice, Dry and Wet 28 Origins of Rice Cultivation 29 Two Rice Cultures 30 Rice and the Green Revolution 32

Early Asians 34 ■ REFERENCES CITED 37

2 Tongues, Texts, and Scripts 39 Voices from the Past 42

Making Family Connections: The Indo-Europeans 42 East Asian Homelands 47 Austroasiatic 49 Austro-Tai 49 Sino-Tibetan 51

Texts 57 “You Are Hurting My Language” 57 The Search for Sacred Texts 59

v

vi Contents

Heinz-Murray 2E.book Page vi Tuesday, May 8, 2018 11:55 AM

Scripts 64 South Asian Scripts 64 Written Chinese 67 Korean and Japanese 71

■ REFERENCES CITED 73

PART II Outsiders 75

3 Central Asia, Xinjiang, and Tibet 81 The Silk Roads 85

Silk and Steeds 86 Travelers 87 Religions along the Silk Road 90

Barbarians 91 Women on the Steppe 93 The Xiongnu and the Mongols 94 Genghis Khan (Chinggis Qa’an) and

the Mongol Empire 95

Xinjiang and Tibet 100 “New Dominion” 100 “Western Treasure-House” 102

■ REFERENCES CITED 104

4 Tribal People 105 Self-Governing People and Expansionary States 107 Ethnic Identity 111 The Colonial Theory of Ethnicity 112 Hmong: A Case Study 115

Who Are the Miao? 117 Hmong in Thailand 120 The Transitory Community 121 Adaptation and Response: Opium 123 Fathers and Sons 126 “Silver Celebrates the Worth of Women” 131 Spirits, Domestic and Wild 133

■ REFERENCES CITED 138

Contents vii

Heinz-Murray 2E.book Page vii Tuesday, May 8, 2018 11:55 AM

PART III South Asia 141

5 India 147 A Forgotten Past 149

Puzzles of Indian Origins: The First Civilizations 151 Indus Valley Civilization (2500–1500 B.C.E.) 153

Brief Outline of Indian History 157 The Vedic Age (1500–450 B.C.E.) 157 The Mauryan-Guptan Empires (323 B.C.E.–550 C.E.) 164 Medieval Period (550–1210 C.E.) 167 The Indo-Islamic Period (Twelfth to

Nineteenth Centuries) 168 British Colonial Period (Eighteenth to

Twentieth Centuries) 171 Era of Independence 172

The Caste System 172 Ancient Sources on the Caste System 173 Economics of Caste: The Jajmani System 175 Case Study: Two Hundred Years of Caste in

a North Indian Village 177 Social Justice: Reservations for Scheduled Castes

and Scheduled Tribes 178

The Dharma of Women 179 Patriarchy 181 A Woman’s Life Cycle 182 Two Social Problems 186

■ REFERENCES CITED 188

6 Religions of South Asia 191 Early Core Ideas 194

New Ideas Emerge: Upanishadic Thought 194 The Proliferating Gods 196

The Hindu-Buddhist Traditions 197 Life in Society: Clean and Unclean in Caste Society 198 Life In and Out of Society: Having It Both Ways 200 Temple Worship and Bhakti 202 Pilgrimage to Buddhist India 207 The “Three Jewels” of Buddhism 209 The Four Periods of Buddhism 213

viii Contents

Heinz-Murray 2E.book Page viii Tuesday, May 8, 2018 11:55 AM

Islam 220 Sufis, Saints, and Shahs 221 Sunnis and Shias in Colonial India 223 The Umma and the Independence Movement 226

Sikhism 227 ■ REFERENCES CITED 231

PART IV East Asia 233

7 China 239 The Beginnings: Xia, Shang, Zhou, and Qin 245

“The Ruins of Yin” 246 The Uses of Bronze 248 Communicating with Heaven 249 Idealized Zhou Feudalism 250 Two Sages: Confucius and Laozi (Lao Tsu) 254 The First Emperor and the Unification of China 260

Emergence of the Confucian Elite (Shenshi) 263 The Buddhist Challenge to Confucian Civilization 267 Neo-Confucianism 273

The Confucian Model for Kinship and Gender 276 Ancestor Worship 278 Wealth, Power, and Morality in the Large Lineage 280 The Family in the Twentieth Century 284 Women in Confucian China 288

■ REFERENCES CITED 294

8 Japan 297 The Yamato State 300

Chinese and Early Japanese Sources 301 Shinto, Folk and Imperial 304

The China Connection: Asuka, Nara, and Heian Periods 313

Buddhism Comes to Japan 314 The Failure of the Centralized State 318 Romance at Court 320

Contents ix

Heinz-Murray 2E.book Page ix Tuesday, May 8, 2018 11:55 AM

Warrior Culture in Feudal Japan 325 The Shogunate 327 The Samurai Class 328 Zen Buddhism and Samurai Culture 335 The Practice of Zen 337 Zen Buddhism’s Institutions 339 Zen Culture: Zen and the Arts 340

■ REFERENCES CITED 342

9 Korea 343 Religion, Ritual, and Korean Culture 347

Myths of Origin 347 Korean Shamanism 348

Three Kingdoms Period (378 B.C.E.–9

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Quality Homework Helper
Quick N Quality
WRITING LAND
ECFX Market
Coursework Helper
Financial Assignments
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Quality Homework Helper

ONLINE

Quality Homework Helper

Hello, I an ranked top 10 freelancers in academic and contents writing. I can write and updated your personal statement with great quality and free of plagiarism

$45 Chat With Writer
Quick N Quality

ONLINE

Quick N Quality

I have read and understood all your initial requirements, and I am very professional in this task.

$67 Chat With Writer
WRITING LAND

ONLINE

WRITING LAND

You can award me any time as I am ready to start your project curiously. Waiting for your positive response. Thank you!

$19 Chat With Writer
ECFX Market

ONLINE

ECFX Market

Hello, I an ranked top 10 freelancers in academic and contents writing. I can write and updated your personal statement with great quality and free of plagiarism

$18 Chat With Writer
Coursework Helper

ONLINE

Coursework Helper

I will cover all the points which you have mentioned in your project details.

$46 Chat With Writer
Financial Assignments

ONLINE

Financial Assignments

I have read and understood all your initial requirements, and I am very professional in this task.

$29 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

Determination of amount of acetic acid in vinegar - Harrisburg university isem - Intercultural Management Question - Kansas city preventive patrol experiment established that - Oxidation number of pb in pbo2 - The death of horatio alger paul krugman - Unit 1 Discussion - English-Introductory Paragraph - 1. label the arrows in the slide image below with the appropriate stage of the cell cycle. - 4 d's of abnormality examples - Understanding and using english grammar 4th edition answer key pdf - How does hajj express the beliefs of islam - I want example just like my professor down the below - Celebrity endorsement advantages and disadvantages - Jerry tobias gaylord mi - Project Paper - Pillow method is designed to - Sentence openers year 1 - Pork stir-fry jamie oliver - The cordial cottage berowra - Gucci market segmentation - Brisbane ranges national park map - Art discussion - Lyme desease Case Study - Forcepoint web security content gateway - How to use a dissecting microscope - Accounting Assignment - What allusion is made in the first paragraph of balboa - Aged care police clearance - Gran 3 - Pros and cons of piezoelectric sensors - Bennett trim tab installation - Discussion question work 100 - Tim burton analysis essay - 7 morotai ave palm beach - Two ways to belong in america questions - Discussion - Aluminum chloride lewis structure - Operational amplifier circuits lab report - Is 79 a composite number - Hacking and Invading - Setting of montana 1948 - Sri lanka public sector accounting standards - Project assginment - Python full course - Dirks v.sec - Westcoastuniversity edu online course html - Scottish outdoor education centre - 65.5 kg in stone - Glencoe com sites - Supporting change within organisations assignment - Chase bank bulverde and evans - Board of intermediate and secondary education peshawar - Kangaroo point nsw postcode - Value of the degree - Team operating principles project charter example - Exercise 9 12 accounting for estimated liabilities lo p4 - Double hatch hitch knot - National university human resources - Introduction to disk operating system - Case study, - The stranger van allsburg comprehension questions - The investment in the notes receivable earns interest at a rate of 12% per year. - How to cite a guest speaker - Role of theory in research - Describe each of the activities that comprise strategy evaluation - New England Colonies - Jk rowling harvard speech rhetorical analysis - The crucible introduction activity - Filtek supreme ultra shade guide - Bert rodgers test 17b answers - Rock and roll its history and stylistic development 6th edition - Sharon kemp darts player illness - Cheesecake factory financial analysis - Hard bop characteristics - Charlie and lola dentist - Directorate of secondary education - Steel river marketing pyramid scheme - Husband Wife' 91=9829866507 Divorce LOVE Problem Solution Specialist Molvi JI - Cisco network architecture design - Reply to Health Care Insurance - Claritas360 - Exploring dot plots and landmarks answers - Gmdss goc renewal form - Analyzing John Yorke’s “What Makes a Great Screenplay?” - What is Evidence-Based Practice? - Chipotle process flow - Program Development - Pavlov's dog experiment ethical issues - 10 27 police code - Qualitative Research: LONG TERM CARE - Salter nutritional scale model 1400 instruction manual - Evaluate the iterated integral. 1 0 s4 cos(s5) dt ds 0 - Comparing Leadership Theories - The modulus and the conjugate of a complex number - Picture clues for words - Doctor buenos días. no tiene usted muy (1) , ¿qué le ocurre? - Barriers to reflective practice - Littlefield labs - Alan peat exciting sentences