Case 18 ford motor company new strategies for international growth

Running head: PART 1: ACTION PLAN AND CALENDAR OF EVENTS

Part 1: Action Plan and Calendar of Events

Orange Team

Christopher Ellerbe, Mark Sickinger, Hailey Childers, Jenny Morgan, Luis Rodriguez

Part 1: Action Plan and Calendar of Events
Grand Canyon University
Course: MGT 660-0500
Strategic Management
Wednesday, March 13, 2019
Instructor: Dr. Joseph Kennedy
CLC: Strategic Management Case Analysis Part 1: Action Plan and Calendar of Events

Ford Motor Company was created in 1902 by Henry Ford with only 12 investors and $28,000 in cash. The first car was sold in July 1903 and by October 1903, Ford was making a profit. Two to three men worked on each car with parts being supplied by outside firms for the Model T created in 1908. 15 million Model T’s were sold between 1908 and 1927 when production ended. To keep employee morale up, Ford paid his workers $5 per day and reduced the work day from nine hours to eight hours. In 1927, Ford began selling the Model A. Even with the Great Depression, over five million Model A’s were sold. Over the next two decades, Ford’s sales grew, causing the largest IPO in history up to 1956. However, in 2005, Ford’s bonds were downgraded to junk, and many economic factors such as rising health-care costs and gas prices negatively affected the company. A deal was reached with the United Auto Workers allowing Ford to avoid a government takeover. As of 2015, Ford is the second-largest U.S. automaker and the fifth-largest automaker in the world based on sales. Global market share grew 7.6 percent in Q2 of 2015, 12 of 16 planned product launches have been completed, and pre-tax profit and net income are up $2.9 billion and $1.9 billion.

Key Issue(s) in the Case

Even with the positive net income and the global market share growth, at the time this case was written (February 2015), Ford shareholders were displeased with the decline in sales. “Ford reported a 1.9 percent decline in sales in the United States to 180,383 units” (David & David, 2017, p 530). These sales consist of:

· Cars falling 8.1 percent

· Utility vehicles falling 2.3 percent

· Trucks increasing 4 percent

To make the shareholders pleased, a 3-year strategic plan for sales growth must be created for Ford's new CEO Mr. Mark Fields.

Identify and Evaluate the Organizations Existing Vision, Mission, Objectives, and Strategies

Vision/Mission Statement

Ford’s vision is not explicitly defined. Because of this, the company relies on its mission statement to define the direction of the company. The mission statement outlines four important components: One Ford, One team, One plan, and One goal (Ford, 2018). As one Ford, the company commits to align employee efforts towards a common definition of success (Ford, 2018). As one team, the company shows that all stakeholders will work together to achieve automotive leadership as measured through customer satisfaction, satisfaction of employees, and business partners like dealers, suppliers, communities, and investors (Ford, 2018). One plan means that the company is committed to aggressively restructure to make profits under the current market conditions (Ford, 2018). Under one goal, Ford is committed to creating an exciting and profitable company delivering growth to all (David & David, 2017). This mission statement covers the interests of all stakeholders by committing to make sure they are all satisfied. It also shows that the company understands that the automotive company is changing and therefore commits to constantly restructuring in order to make profits under new conditions. The mission also shows unity within the company.

Objectives

The company currently has a range of objectives based on sales, safety, research and innovation, and sustainability. The main objective is to be the world’s most trusted mobility company (Ford, 2018). In sales, the company has an objective to increase its global sales and has set a target of 9.4 million vehicles by 2020 (Ford, 2018). In research and innovation, the company wants to be a leader in integrating new technologies and is working towards increased mobility through better vehicle safety, electrification, in-car connectivity, and self-driven autonomous vehicles (Ford, 2018). The company has invested in research and innovation through the Palo Alto Research and Innovation Center. On sustainability, the company is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and making better fuel consuming vehicles (SEC, 2018). It is also investing on recycling and reusing materials from obsolete cars.

Strategies

The company has different strategies in place. For example, it is focused on busing recycling centers near its factories so as to facilitate the recycling and reuse of materials. The company also has a research and innovation center in Silicon Valley that spearheads its innovations and thus makes sure it does not miss new trends and technologies (Ford, 2019). One of the new innovations is creating higher engine outputs with smaller displacements which will greatly improve fuel economy and emissions (David & David, 2017). Another innovation is improving safety by adding Blind Spot Monitoring, lane alerts, and parking assist. This center also comes with better ways of achieving sustainability.

To increase global sales, the company makes use of cost leadership strategy by providing high quality vehicles at mainstream prices. “In 2014, Ford launched more vehicles than ever before in a single calendar year, including a new Mustang and F-150” (David & David, 2017). Ford is also currently engaged in its largest manufacturing expansion by increasing capacity in six U.S. plants and opening two plants in Asia and one each in South America and Europe. To increase trust among all stakeholders, the company constantly engages them to prioritize their issues.

Propose and Defend Specific Recommendations for the Company

Using forecasting tools such as the MIS technique, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix and the Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM), Ford Motor Company can gather, analyze and determine the major factors contributing to the declining sales. According to David & David (2017), in today’s market, as gasoline prices have risen above $4.00 per gallon in the United States since the September 2010 low of $2.70 per gallon, fuel economy has consistently been the number one reason for purchases of hybrid automobiles in the United States. Therefore, where most attention has been put into efficiency of producibility and establishing a lean culture, the attention must now turn to innovation to increase sales. As Talay, Calantone & Voorhees (2014) states, Ford Motor Company is proposing to spend billions on autonomy, electrification, and new mobility services. Ford also announced plans to invest $1 billion over five years in artificial intelligence, pour $4.5 billion into 13 new electrified vehicles by 2021, and acquire or partner with services such as on-demand shuttles and bicycle-sharing programs. Realizing investments in research and development for such innovations is risky, it also comes with huge reward potential, especially when the market and economy is increasing the pace from a steady walk to a full sprint regarding new technology. Hughes-Cromwick (2011) recognize that, based on the findings of extensive research and data mining, automotive manufacturers must develop a structured product development program that allows for continual and steady new product introductions; otherwise, even momentary setbacks can have a damaging impact on a firm’s ability to survive in the automotive marketplace.