Critical infrastructure data collection

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1.

Types of Critical Infrastructure Data Collection for Pavement and Storm Water Management Facilities

Stormwater management involves the reduction of runoff of rainwater into the urban areas. It incorporates the improvement of water quality. In the case of long and heavy rain, urban areas face challenges like flooding. This is because of siltation that causes the blockage of drainage systems and sewer systems. The purpose of stormwater management is removing pollutants and detaining stormwater. Therefore, critical infrastructure plays a vital role in managing this. Such support include culverts, gutters, sewers, piped drainage, among others.

Providing sufficient drainage for stormwater is a significant factor in designing urban roads. Drainage facilities on the streets should be adequately equipped to allow the flow of water from pavement surfaces. Thus, green infrastructure and stormwater design are developed. It is capable of reusing the stormwater, thus maintaining and restoring the natural hydrology. The strategy is capable of building successful programs and policies through various objectives (Hopkins, Grimm & York, 2018). This includes public funding in growing the green stormwater infrastructure. Also, the launching of studies to determine the long term roles that green stormwater infrastructure play.

Data collection is done for supporting network level decision making. The decisions on what information to collect forms the basis of experience. The stormwater management collects data and updates it in central databases. The system-level data collection structure is overhauled every year.