Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Database project proposal

15/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 2 Day

Proposal


Abstract


Database systems provide organizations with a wide range of benefits including faster storage and retrieval of information, business intelligence and compliance with information security policies. Despite these numerous benefits, there are challenges that organizations face during the design phase. This proposal presents a database design proposal for a typical healthcare organization to handle events like storage of patient records, physicians, track finances, store medical examinations and treatment and ensure efficient booking of appointment by patients (Doukas, Pliakas, & Maglogiannis, 2010). The proposal will present a conceptual design that includes an ERD model.


Introduction


Manual maintenance of information is becoming difficult and obsolete as healthcare technology advances. In the healthcare industry, the storage of medical records is electronic hence requiring a healthcare organization to store information in a database and access them through a database management system. Currently, healthcare industry faces a challenge of slow information processing, loss of medical records, breaching of information security, massive consumption of papers due to manual storage and inaccuracy in analyzing data. This project aims at addressing these issues through a design of healthcare database using Entity-Relationship modeling. An Entity-Relationship model is a high-level design of the database that shows database entities, attributes, and the relationship between the entities (Earp & Bagui, 2012). Entities are real objects like patients, physicians, and hospitals while attributes are elements that give the objects its characteristics. Attributes include race, age, size, and address.


Solution


Despite the numerous benefits associated with database storage, there are challenges that organizations face during the design phase. However, this solution aims at developing a database design for a typical healthcare organization to handle events like storage of patient records, physicians, track finances, store medical examinations and treatment and ensure efficient booking of appointment by patients. The proposal will present a conceptual, logical and physical design through an Entity-Relationship model. The proposed database will also include a relational schema of the database to allow generation of results based on the desired queries developed in SQL (Al-Masree, 2015).


The project will be limited to design process of the database to yield deliverables like an ERD diagram, list of entities and attributes, a data dictionary, and description of the database design. The steps required to accomplish this objective will begin with the identification of entities and attributes, setting the relationships, presenting the entities in an ERD diagram and developing a data dictionary. A data dictionary will help map the project to a database design.


Resources


This project requires both human resources, financial capital, software components and hardware components. The human resource required include a graphic designer, database administrator, business requirements analysis, and a software engineer. Software requirements for the project include a relational database system like MS Access and SQL server and graphic design software like Adobe suite and Illustrator. Hardware components for the project are five Dell personal computers.


Budget


The table below shows a high-level budget estimation for the project:


Resource Item


Estimated Cost


Human Resource


$21, 000


Software Components


$1,250


Hardware components


$2,500


Total


$23,750


Users


Physicians: these are the database users with a strong knowledge in medical practice. However, these users have a limited experience in database management but can handle basic computer operations including running queries, reading from a database and creating useful information to the database system.


Patients: this includes a group of users with a mixed level of knowledge and competencies. They include computer experts and individuals with physical or technical disabilities. This group include the average users of the database but seeking medical advice from a healthcare facility. They also include family members of individuals seeking medical advice (Doukas et al., 2010).


Conclusion


Conclusively, the healthcare database design is highly recommended because it eliminates the vast expenses of using paper-based records. The design is also affordable because it does not include many stakeholders hence reduced disagreements during execution. Additionally, the design will help in improving the accuracy, security, and usability of the medical database. Upon successful implementation of the project, the project will result in improved return of investment for the hospital organization due to minimal operating costs and optimum delivery of services.


Reference


Al-Masree, H. K. (2015). Extracting Entity Relationship Diagram ( ERD ) From Relational Database Schema. International Journal of Database Theory and Application, 8(3), 15–26.


Doukas, C., Pliakas, T., & Maglogiannis, I. (2010). Mobile healthcare information management utilizing Cloud Computing and Android OS. In 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC’10 (pp. 1037–1040). https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5628061


Earp, R., & Bagui, S. (2012). Database Design Using Entity-Relationship Diagrams. Library (Vol. 2012). https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203486054


Database Schema


The Database identified on module 1 will include the following five major entities and their relationships:


1. Physician: the physician entity has a one-to-many relationship with the treatment entity.


1. Patient: this entity has a one-to-many relationship with the appointment entity. Patient entity has a one-to-one relationship with a treatment entity.


1. Appointments: this entity has a one-to-many relationship with the patient entity. A patient will make an appointment (Bracci, Corradi, & Foschini, 2012).


1. Invoice: this entity has a one-to-many relationship with the treatment entity.


1. Treatment: this entity has a one-to-many relationship with the physician entity but a one-to-one relationship with an invoice entity.


Database Diagram


The diagram below shows the Entity Relationship of the database design:


erdplus-diagram


Database Schema




Data Dictionary


The table below shows the data dictionary for the Entity Relationship diagram designed:


Entity


Description


Attributes


Constraints


Physician


This entity will record all the personal and professional information about the physicians in the healthcare center.


Physician id, address, phone, age, degree, gender, shift


Primary key: Physician id


Patient


This entity will store information regarding the patients that can help in identifying them and offering best medical services.


Patient id, name, address, phone, age, gender


Primary key: Patient id


Appointments


An entity that will store the patients’ appointments and services they seek.


Appointment id, date, treatment id, physician id,


Primary key: appointment id,


Foreign key: physician id


Invoice


A financial entity that will store information about the billing for specific customers based on the treatment they receive.


Invoice id, patient id, amount due, invoice date, treatment id,


Primary key: invoice id,


Foreign key: patient id, treatment id


Treatment


This entity will record all the medical services that the entity offers to specific patients and the description of the services.


Treatment Id, patient Id, treatment, treatment cost, date,


Primary key: treatment id


Foreign key: patient id,


Areas of Difficulty


Identifying the database entities was challenging because it requires an interpretation of business requirements to identify the objects. At first, there were numerous entities identified that could lead to enormous database design. However, with closer consideration of the normal routine of a patient-physician healthcare visit, it was possible to determine the relevant entities and eliminate the irrelevant entities.


Developing the Entity Relationship diagram was also difficult because I was not familiar with the development tool. After implementing the first entity, adding attributes and inserting an appropriate relationship, it was easier to complete demonstrating and transfer them to this report.


Reference


Bracci, F., Corradi, A., & Foschini, L. (2012). Database security management for healthcare SaaS in the Amazon AWS Cloud. In Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (pp. 000812–000819). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCC.2012.6249401


Database Schema


Shttps://documents.lucidchart.com/documents/1530cfbc-48bd-4198-9e27-ba190ca9997a/pages/0_0?a=2097&x=-72&y=-46&w=1332&h=753&store=1&accept=image%2F*&auth=LCA%20e5cb4c6bdad1f555b8d8f4e86a953316c32549ec-ts%3D1508976857


SQL Statement


Physician_Tbl


CREATE TABLE < PHYSICIAN_TBL> (


PhysicianID char (8) not null,


FirstName varchar (26) not null,


LastName varchar (66) not null,


Address varchar (28) not null,


TreatmentID varchar(12) not null,


PRIMARY KEY (PhysicianID)


):


Patient_Tbl


INSERT INTO PATIENT_TBL


(‘PatientID’, ‘FirstName’,’LastName’, ’Address’, ‘Phone’, ‘Dateofbirth’, ‘Gender’)


VALUE


(‘274659’, ‘Jack’, ‘Deal’, ‘543 Michael Street’, ‘Cleveland’, ‘OH’. ‘2206894563’, 1962-03-12’, ‘male’)


(‘274660’, ‘Rabbit’, ‘Jackie’, ‘1440 Delaware Avenue’, ‘Cleveland’, ‘OH’, ‘2207534628’, ‘1961-04-10’. ‘female’)


(‘275462’, ‘Howell’, ‘Nicole’, ‘6235 Jeff Street’, ‘Cleveland’, ‘OH’, ‘2206431274’, ‘1974-05-09’,’female’)


(‘284536’, ‘Galloway’, ‘Lisa’, ‘764 Avon Road’, ‘Cleveland’, ‘OH’, ‘2206427845’, ‘1942-03-07’, ‘female’)


Appointment_Tbl


INSERT INTO APPOINTMENT_TBL


(‘AppointmentID’, ‘Description’, ‘Patient_ID’, ‘Appointment_Date’, ‘Treatment_ID’)


VALUE


(‘6278’, ‘Skin Check’,’274660’, ‘2017-05-03’, ‘275469’)


(‘5432’, ‘Mole Check’,’275462’, ‘2017-08-04’, ‘345147’)


(‘2578’, ‘Ear Evaluation’, ‘274659’, ‘2017-08-04, ‘543127’)


(‘3254’, ‘Eye Screen’, ‘284536’, ‘2017-05-03’, ‘454532’)


Treatment_Tbl


CREATE TABLE <Treatmentbl> (


Treatment_date charter (8) not null,


Physician_ID varchar (50) not null,


Appointment_ID varchar (50) not null,


Description varchar (500) not null


Invoice_Tbl


(‘InvoiceID’, ‘Amount_Due’, ‘Treatment_ID’, Appointment_ID)


VALUE


(‘2542’, ’2500’, ‘275469’, ‘6278’)


(‘2674’, ’2000’, ‘345147’, ‘5432’)


(‘2843’, ’3200’, ‘54127’, ‘2578’)


(‘2242’, ‘5000’, ‘454532’, ‘3254’)


Delete Data


Delete Data represent information that can be removed from the various records or rows from the tables without deleting the entire structure. For example, in the Patient Table I could remove and update patient last name if the patient was a female and her last name changed, also, the phone number or address could change on any patient record. The information that can be deleted and updated in the Appointment Table would be the appointment date if the patient or physician would have to change the appointment date, Treatment ID incase the physician noted additional treatment was needed for evaluation. The other table should update as the information in the two tables update (Larsen, 2010)


Delete Column Markers versus Table Delete


Using a marker-column for deletion, allows and individual to hide a column and restore it at a later time. For example, marking a column for delete permits the column to be invisible and inactive leaving it to be later retrieved. For example, if the user accidentally deletes a row and if the row were never marked, it would be eliminated. However, if it is marked as delete, the user can inform IT serves, and the administrator can recover it. Another example of actually deleting a file is if the wrong information is placed in a patient file it would be necessary to permanently delete the data so it would not be part of a permanent record. Forever removing data for security reasons or for personal information such as an old Power of Attorney that is no longer accurate should be deleted to prevent litigation (Martineau, 2003).


Reference


Grand Canyon University, (n.d.). Table creation. Lecture 4. Retrieved from https://lc- grad3.gcu.edu/learningPlatform/user/users.html?operation=loggedIn#/learningPlatform/loudBooks/loudbooks.html?viewPage=past&operation=innerPage&currentTopicname=Database Creation and Data Manipulation With SQL&topicMaterialId=dab24800-dbbf-44b9-be7c-d1fc39fa04d5&contentId=626ee921-16df-4af0-9761-3059794bd404&


Martineau, D. (2003). DB2 universal database v8 application development certification guide. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.


Larsen, G. (2010). SQL server column considerations and column placement. Database Journal. Retrieved from http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mssql/article.php/3866881/SQL-Server-Column-Considerations-and-Column-Placement.htm


Applied Sciences

Architecture and Design

Biology

Business & Finance

Chemistry

Computer Science

Geography

Geology

Education

Engineering

English

Environmental science

Spanish

Government

History

Human Resource Management

Information Systems

Law

Literature

Mathematics

Nursing

Physics

Political Science

Psychology

Reading

Science

Social Science

Home

Blog

Archive

Contact

google+twitterfacebook

Copyright © 2019 HomeworkMarket.com

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Top Essay Tutor
Homework Guru
Best Coursework Help
University Coursework Help
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Top Essay Tutor

ONLINE

Top Essay Tutor

I have more than 12 years of experience in managing online classes, exams, and quizzes on different websites like; Connect, McGraw-Hill, and Blackboard. I always provide a guarantee to my clients for their grades.

$65 Chat With Writer
Homework Guru

ONLINE

Homework Guru

Hi dear, I am ready to do your homework in a reasonable price and in a timely manner.

$62 Chat With Writer
Best Coursework Help

ONLINE

Best Coursework Help

I am an Academic writer with 10 years of experience. As an Academic writer, my aim is to generate unique content without Plagiarism as per the client’s requirements.

$60 Chat With Writer
University Coursework Help

ONLINE

University Coursework Help

Hi dear, I am ready to do your homework in a reasonable price.

$62 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

2p permit holders excepted meaning - The leopard by ruskin bond - Case study on capital budgeting with solution - Protecting Intellectual Property - Thought Responses - According to your text, the first step in minimizing your debilitative emotions is to - Des star ratings 2021 - Analysis of cherry pink and apple blossom white - Dog stud fees canada - Microsoft project 2013 microsoft official academic course pdf - Short answer exam questions - Analysis with essay - Is burning hydrogen gas a chemical change - Compaction in operating system - Kurt lewin's leadership styles framework - Thapar university fee structure - "JOB DESCRIPTION AND JUSTIFICATION" - How to select cells a3 through f3 in excel - Contraindications to a facial - House captain speech year 6 - PPT 645 - Rocks on rosalind menu - Chick fil a sales per store - Force field analysis template - Why did the socs beat up ponyboy - Angel-BPCC- GEn Biology - Www globalincidentmap com home php - Chapter 16 the giver - Gracefully grayson sparknotes - Lump sum building contract - Wilkins a zurn company demand forecasting case solution - Supplier relationship management steps - Odc4 - 6th century bc lesbian poet - Sres lópez la mantequilla por favor - I need two comments for this discussion attached - What is the homozygous dominant genotype for type of hairline - Chapter 27 of the hunger games - Explain the agency problem in financial management - Zzzz best financial statements - Andy gardner careers adviser - Why were medieval punishments so harsh - Westcotec speed indicator device - Marketing engineering for excel - Churchill avenue medical centre - Aluminum foil used for storing food weighs about - Http grammar ccc commnet edu grammar composition composition htm - Basic networking terms and definitions pdf - Worldview and nursing process personal statement - A software package used to prepare budgets, reports, forecasts, and financial statements is a ____. - Bicycle wheel building book - Golden age of athens - How does an inclined plane work - Auditing a business risk approach 8th edition - Zero interest bearing note fasb codification - Thomas kratzer is the purchasing manager for the headquarters - Higher order thinking questions - Gunned down the power of the nra worksheet - Week 2 research paper -832-a04 - Week 2 - Swot analysis disney parks and resorts - La haine character descriptions - Zeroaccess gen command and control traffic palo alto - How to find range of exponential function - Interagency collaboration and legal searches - Insurance and Healthcare Reimbursement - Dan murphys xxxx summer - 1350 werombi road werombi - Dr kalman rubin engagement - 324 ne 12th st grand prairie tx - Deriving test cases in white box testing - Msc mental health science - Moment distribution method stiffness factor - 11 st leger close newington - Inf 103 week 2 assignment - Goal Statement - Reed smith application process - Eye of nye cloning - I need 4000 words Report the Importance of Personal Finance - Assignment - Comprehensive problem 1 the accounting cycle general journal - Exploring statistics tales of distributions pdf - Slope of total cost curve - 3 - ¿quién es? select the verb that correctly completes each sentence. - 20 pair colour code - Willow tree lodge fareham - Total quality management in fast food industry - History Essay - Zinc and hydrochloric acid lab - +971561686603 Abortion pills in Dubai/Abu Dhabi-mifepristone & misoprostol in DUBAI - 215 minutes to hours - Lowest airfares guaranteed slogan - GUN CONTROL - Marketplace live simulation answers - Critical Thinking Essay: Forecasting - International journal of offshore and polar engineering - Csu global career center - Signature Assignment - Personal Theoretical Framework for Advanced Practice Nursing - Pros of Using Free Essay Samples Paperwall101 - Www lk case pages case4you - Eaton generator quick connect