Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Dramatic elevations in our planet's crust

22/12/2021 Client: muhammad11 Deadline: 2 Day

Chapter 6: EditingChapter OverviewObjectives: After reading this chapter, you should be able to•Understand the relationship between the shot and the cut.•Describe the film editor’s major responsibilities.•Explain the various ways that editing establishes spatial relationships between shots.•Describe some of the ways that editing manipulates temporal relationships.•Understand the significance of the rhythm of a movie and describe how editing is usedto establish that rhythm.•Distinguish between the two broad approaches to editing: editing to maintain continuity and editing to create discontinuity.•Describe the fundamental building blocks of continuity editing.•Describe the methods of maintaining consistent screen direction.•Name and define the major types of transitions between shots, and describe how they can be used either to maintain continuity or to create discontinuity.Film EditingThe first movies consisted of single shots, but filmmakers soon developed the techniqueknown as editing to coordinate a series of shots into a coherent whole. Movies generally areshot out of continuity (in other words, very much out of chronological order), often in manytakes. The resulting footage must later be organized into a form that will be comprehensibleto the audience, create meaning, and perhaps evoke specific emotional and intellectualresponses. If the shot is the basic unit of film language, editing is its grammar: for somefilmmakers, it is the most important shaper of film form. Editing derives its power from thenatural human tendency to interpret visual information in context. When two images (twoshots, for example) are placed in close proximity to each other, we interpret them differentlythan we would have if we saw only one or the other image in isolation. Understanding theeffects of editing on meaning, and having the vocabulary needed to describe the methodsemployed to achieve those effects, is the point of Chapter Six.At its most fundamental level, editing is the process of managing the transitions (called cuts)from one shot to another. Those transitions can be managed to produce a sense ofcontinuity or of discontinuity. It’s important to understand the difference between thesetwo goals, and to note that individual films can contain examples of both continuity anddiscontinuity editing.Editing that strives for continuity must carefully manage spatial and temporal relationshipsbetween shots to ensure that viewers understand the movement of figures in the frame andthe progression of narrative information. One of the most fundamental conventions of continuity editing is the use of a master (or
establishing) shot to establish for viewers the overall layout of a space in which a scenetakes place. This shot, when followed by shots that are in closer implied proximity tosubjects, makes it easy for viewers to understand relative positions of people and objectsthroughout a scene.The Kuleshov EffectRussian filmmaker and theorist Lev Kuleshov famously demonstrated the power of film editingand the viewer’s role in making sense of filmic space and cinematic time. When Kuleshovintercut an image of Russian actor Ivan Mozhukhin with shots of a dead woman, a smilingchild, and a dish of soup, his point was that a spectator would imbue an identical shot withdifferent meanings and feelings if it appeared within different contexts. In anotherdemonstration, Kuleshov took shots filmed at different times and locations and assembledthem into a logical sequence that viewers perceived as continuous in time, place, and action.This ability to create spatiotemporal continuity where none exists allows for the commonproduction practice of filming out of sequence, across multiple locations and time periods,and in and out of the studio. Scissors and GlueConsisting of single shots, the earliest films required no editing. When filmmakers beganusing multiple shots to develop longer and more complicated stories, film editors becameessential collaborators in the creative process. In the early silent era, editors were frequentlywomen, such as Dorothy Arzner and Margaret Booth, who "cut" film with scissors or razorsand took the edited scenes to a projection room for a director to view and critique. (In thelate 1920s, by the way, Arzner moved from editing to directing movies—she was one of thefew female directors in the Hollywood studio system of the ‘20s and ‘30s.) In 1924, the firstMoviola editing machine was sold to Fairbanks Studios for $125. A small device similar to aprojector, the Moviola included a small viewing lens instead of a projection lens and washandcranked. The device allowed editors to move film backward and forward at projectionspeed or any other speed they could control with their hands. From the late 1920s to the mid1960s, Moviola dominated the market for film-editing equipment, developing newer modelsthat handled sound and picture, ones that accommodated multiple picture takes, and evenminiature devices for World War II journalists and combat cinematographers to use (Moviolahistory).From Upright to FlatbedFilm-editing machines such as those first produced by Moviola and other manufacturers werecalled uprights because an editor could sit upright and edit footage. The next majorinnovation was the flatbed, a device that resembles a table and includes a television-likescreen or two for reviewing. The flatbed enabled editors to lay longer reels flat on the editingsurface; the high-speed, electrical motor enabled them to rewind and fast forward throughlong sections of film at higher speed than was possible with uprights. In addition, theflatbeds’ monitors made it possible for more than one person to review cut sequences.Filmmakers could now review and discuss scenes without going into a projection room.
b

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Homework Guru
Smart Accountants
Online Assignment Help
WRITING LAND
Coursework Assignment Help
Quality Assignments
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Homework Guru

ONLINE

Homework Guru

I will be delighted to work on your project. As an experienced writer, I can provide you top quality, well researched, concise and error-free work within your provided deadline at very reasonable prices.

$79 Chat With Writer
Smart Accountants

ONLINE

Smart Accountants

I will be delighted to work on your project. As an experienced writer, I can provide you top quality, well researched, concise and error-free work within your provided deadline at very reasonable prices.

$53 Chat With Writer
Online Assignment Help

ONLINE

Online Assignment Help

I am an elite class writer with more than 6 years of experience as an academic writer. I will provide you the 100 percent original and plagiarism-free content.

$75 Chat With Writer
WRITING LAND

ONLINE

WRITING LAND

I find your project quite stimulating and related to my profession. I can surely contribute you with your project.

$55 Chat With Writer
Coursework Assignment Help

ONLINE

Coursework Assignment Help

After reading your project details, I feel myself as the best option for you to fulfill this project with 100 percent perfection.

$57 Chat With Writer
Quality Assignments

ONLINE

Quality Assignments

I am an elite class writer with more than 6 years of experience as an academic writer. I will provide you the 100 percent original and plagiarism-free content.

$58 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

400+ words answers - Columbiasouthern edu login - Bituthene liquid membrane sds - Injuryclaims iag com au - Barefoot moneymovement org au - Assignment #1 DUE Wednesday morning - Pachislo slot machine manual - Hershey organizational structure - Certificate b shared ownership - Comprehensive Client Family Assessment - Pres a ply labels 30400 template - Year 11 legal studies practice exam - Poli 142k ucsd - Unit 4 DB - Wow the not so friendly skies - High concept game design - Bulleh shah on love - Question - Phet colorado energy skate park - Case Study Analysis - Chlor alkali manufacturers in india - Nsw health rmo jobs - Proc sql format character - Do polar bears hibernate migrate or adapt - Followership and servant leadership compare and contrast army - Bmach on my statement - Positive correlation scatter plot - Strong uncogent inductive argument examples - Cupid and psyche play - Physical science grade 10 - Chapter 2 the world of business and accounting answers - Black and gold msds - How to deal with countertransference - Article Assignment - Iron iii nitrate and potassium thiocyanate reaction - Doing media research an introduction - Consumerism in the 1920s - High context culture japan - Hsc business studies paper - Skip hire ealing council - Individual leadership development plan sample - In the upward sloping segment of the aggregate supply curve - How netflix reinvented hr ppt - The developing person through the lifespan edition - The reaching beyond our borders box titled “playing the name game” explains: - Missing autistic boy casper wy - Co2 volume at stp - Discussion-History - Trader Joe’s case study - How to change sparkline style in excel 2013 - Digital radio mondiale receiver - Metabical case study - Method of dispersal of coconut - Bright guardian akira face reveal - Building a character stanislavski - Indo cal foods peoplematter job - Nursing is a continuous learning process - Ece registry phone number - Decimal to binary table - Personal Philosophy Paper - Limiting reagent questions and answers - George jimenez is the controller at balkin electronics - Clinical psychiatrist job description - Khloe nida go fund me - Bus 475 final exam 100 questions - Aboriginal lesson plans dreamtime stories - Why do you think the U.S. Supreme Court (because it ultimately defined these principles of justiciability) imposed limits on the judiciary - Cosmetic surgery speech - Vivekananda quotes on fear - Difference between romantic and modernist poetry - BUSN601 - C programming - Essay On Decoding The Adult World In The Films - Under armour external environment analysis - Terry truck rentals pty ltd v haseeb - Westpac capital notes 8 - Blood will have blood literary device - Emmylou loves san juan jumpsuit - Don t panic end poverty summary - The trait and factor approach of career counseling incorporates - Macy's inventory turnover - Assignment - How did op art reflect 1960s culture - Amelia ellicott's garden pdf - Essentialfunctions xlsx at www seletraining com - Lab 3 biodiversity - Alikay naturals target - Https youtu be her0qp6qjnu - +61 3 8202 5207 - Wedding day at troldhaugen difficulty - 7 lbs 13 oz - Discussion Post - The devil the sinner and his journey harmony korine - How to determine spelling stage for words their way - Anatomy - Osborne reynolds experiment discussion - Attitude in consumer behaviour ppt - 202 Questions - The big race answer key - Module 6 Assignment