Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Drive-reduction motivation arises from:

20/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 7 Days

3/13/2020 PSY105 & PSY101 - Page 7.2 - Motivation: Instincts and Drives


https://www.webtexts.com/courses/34215-poirier/traditional_book/chapters/3617709-motivation/pages/2701456-motivation-instincts-and-drives 1/4


Psychology


7 Motivation / Page 7.2 Motivation: Instincts and Drives On this page: 2 of 2 attempted (100%) | 2 of 2 correct (100%)


Motivation: Instincts and Drives


How do psychologists define motivation? From what perspectives do they view motivated behavior?


Psychologists define motivation as a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior. Our motivations arise from the interplay between nature (the bodily “push”) and nurture (the “pulls” from our thought processes and culture).


The point to remember Our motivations arise from the interplay between nature (the bodily “push”) and nurture (the “pulls” from our thought processes and culture).


If our motivations get hijacked, our lives go awry. Those with substance use disorder, for example, may find their cravings for an addictive substance override their longings for sustenance, safety, and social support.


In their attempts to understand ordinary motivated behavior, psychologists have viewed it from four perspectives:


Instinct theory (now replaced by the evolutionary perspective) focuses on genetically predisposed behaviors. Drive-reduction theory focuses on how we respond to our inner pushes. Arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation. Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs focuses on the priority of some needs over others.


Multiple-Choice Question


Which of the following BEST describes motivation?


the optimum level of arousal a need or desire that activates and guides behavior toward a goal the priority of some needs above others a balanced physiological and psychological state


https://www.webtexts.com/courses/34215-poirier/traditional_book

3/13/2020 PSY105 & PSY101 - Page 7.2 - Motivation: Instincts and Drives


https://www.webtexts.com/courses/34215-poirier/traditional_book/chapters/3617709-motivation/pages/2701456-motivation-instincts-and-drives 2/4


Correct. Motivation arises from the interaction between pushes and pulls that energize our behavior and direct it toward a goal.


Last saved 5 days ago.


Instincts and Evolutionary Psychology


To qualify as an instinct, a complex behavior must have a fixed pattern throughout a species and be unlearned (Tinbergen, 1951). Such behaviors are common in other species and include imprinting in birds and the return of salmon to their birthplace. A few human behaviors, such as infants’ innate reflexes to root for a nipple and suck, exhibit unlearned fixed patterns, but many more are directed by both physiological needs and psychological wants.


Although instincts cannot explain most human motives, the underlying assumption continues in evolutionary psychology: Genes do predispose some species-typical behavior. Psychologists might apply this perspective, for example, to explain our human similarities, animals’ biological predispositions, and the influence of evolution on our phobias, our helping behaviors, and our romantic attractions.


Drives and Incentives


In addition to our predispositions, we have drives. Physiological needs (such as for food or water) create an aroused, motivated state—a drive (such as hunger or thirst)—that pushes us to reduce the need. Drive-reduction theory explains that, with few exceptions, when a physiological need increases, so does our psychological drive to reduce it.


The point to remember Drive reduction is one way our bodies strive for homeostasis— the maintenance of a steady internal state.


Drive reduction is one way our bodies strive for homeostasis (literally “staying the same”)—the maintenance of a steady internal state. For example, our body regulates its temperature in a way similar to a room’s thermostat. Both systems operate through feedback loops: Sensors feed room temperature to a control device. If the room’s temperature cools, the control device switches on the furnace. Likewise, if our body’s temperature cools, our blood vessels constrict (to conserve warmth) and we feel driven to put on more clothes or seek a warmer environment (Figure 1).


Figure 1


3/13/2020 PSY105 & PSY101 - Page 7.2 - Motivation: Instincts and Drives


https://www.webtexts.com/courses/34215-poirier/traditional_book/chapters/3617709-motivation/pages/2701456-motivation-instincts-and-drives 3/4


Drive-Reduction Theory


This illustration of the process of drive-reduction theory shows three boxes connected by arrows. A need, such as food or water, creates a drive, like hunger or thirst. This drive then causes drive-reducing behaviors like eating or drinking.


Drive-reduction motivation arises from homeostasis—an organism’s natural tendency to maintain a steady internal state. Thus, if we are water deprived, our thirst drives us to


drink and to restore the body’s normal state.


Not only are we pushed by our need to reduce drives, we also are pulled by incentives— positive or negative environmental stimuli that lure or repel us. This is one way our individual learning histories influence our motives. Depending on our learning, the aroma of good food, whether fresh roasted peanuts or toasted ants, can motivate our behavior. So can the sight of those we find attractive or threatening.


When there is both a need and an incentive, we feel strongly driven. The food-deprived person who smells pizza baking may feel a strong hunger drive, and the baking pizza may become a compelling incentive. For each motive, we can therefore ask, “How is it pushed by our inborn physiological needs and pulled by learned incentives in the environment?”


Multiple-Choice Question


According to drive-reduction theory, when a physiological need (such as hunger) creates an aroused tension state, what does that tension state do?


It lowers the temperature of the body. It reduces the drive to achieve homeostasis. It drives the organism to reduce the need and return to homeostasis. It creates an instinct.


Correct. The state of tension or need motivates the animal (or human) to take action to reduce or resolve that need and return the body to a state of homeostasis. Drive- reduction theory helps explain why you go to the pantry for a snack when your stomach begins to growl.


3/13/2020 PSY105 & PSY101 - Page 7.2 - Motivation: Instincts and Drives


https://www.webtexts.com/courses/34215-poirier/traditional_book/chapters/3617709-motivation/pages/2701456-motivation-instincts-and-drives 4/4


Last saved 5 days ago. close


Applied Sciences

Architecture and Design

Biology

Business & Finance

Chemistry

Computer Science

Geography

Geology

Education

Engineering

English

Environmental science

Spanish

Government

History

Human Resource Management

Information Systems

Law

Literature

Mathematics

Nursing

Physics

Political Science

Psychology

Reading

Science

Social Science

Home

Blog

Archive

Contact

google+twitterfacebook

Copyright © 2019 HomeworkMarket.com

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

University Coursework Help
Helping Hand
Top Essay Tutor
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
University Coursework Help

ONLINE

University Coursework Help

Hi dear, I am ready to do your homework in a reasonable price.

$142 Chat With Writer
Helping Hand

ONLINE

Helping Hand

I am an Academic writer with 10 years of experience. As an Academic writer, my aim is to generate unique content without Plagiarism as per the client’s requirements.

$140 Chat With Writer
Top Essay Tutor

ONLINE

Top Essay Tutor

I have more than 12 years of experience in managing online classes, exams, and quizzes on different websites like; Connect, McGraw-Hill, and Blackboard. I always provide a guarantee to my clients for their grades.

$145 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

Annals of biomedical engineering format - 59.7 kg in stone - Why is chemistry considered the central science - Monoprotic vs diprotic acid - Explain how following an acceptable use policy is ethical - Global marketing eighth edition pdf - INR - Essay - Jacques a dit game - NRS 451-VN-0501 Nursing Leadership - Discussion board - Staff duty log form - Forrest gump psychological analysis - Financial Basics - Kevin bridges meets chad hogan - Epicardial pacing wires placement - Evidence based Practice - W5D1 - Trane cvhe performance data - C 130 engine diagram - Seafood workers in the industrial revolution - Citizens advice cablink login - Using the enthalpies of combustion for c4h4 - Glen waverley secondary college compass - Strategic plan part 1 new product or service - Broken record strategy for redirecting student behavior - WK1 Dis - Reading habits survey questions - Custom chrome hand controls - Australian miniature pony society - Australian standard as3740 2010 waterproofing of domestic wet areas - How much is scrub daddy worth - Information Governance - Portfolio project - The global emotional intelligence test - Beautiful bags case study solution - Guiding questions worksheet bill nye digestion - The singular form of villi - Bus625 week 5 assignements and week 6 assignments and final project - PLEC Week 2 - Reply 1 and 2 150 words each one, please add references and citations by 09/03/2020 - Digestion of a hamburger - 3/135 ivanhoe parade ivanhoe - Facility management in nigeria challenges and prospect - Servant leadership vs followership army - Ren and stimpy sawing log episode - Media and culture 12th edition chapter 1 - The man your man could smell like script - English essay - Qut university wide minors - Institute of chartered accountants of nigeria act - Repaso complete this grammar review - Acct 220 final exam answers - John f kennedy school berlin - Sample query letter to literary agent - Organizational buyer - Mental health - Lab 3 biodiversity - Dbi to watts calculator - Differences in male and female communication informative speech - Comp xm board query questions - Rf values of food coloring - Ethical dilemma worksheet law enforcement - Darla's cosmetics has annual credit - 120000 aud after tax - Brisbane city council ebimap - ¿son mexicanos los amigos de ustedes? (puertorriqueños) - Hibiscus crown of bohemia - How uncertainty affects capacity decisions - Positive correlation scatter plot - PMO Assessment for Advancement Essay - Projection Management - 5 Pages - No Extension - Golden plaza hotel case study - Warehouse 6 45-53 davies road padstow - Tai Chi Practice - Write 10 SQL statements against the STUDENT schema - Assignment - Zero plagiarism - Professional issue - C717 task 2 - Project part 3 - The practical skeptic readings in sociology 5th edition pdf - Composition of potassium chlorate lab answers - Priamus cavity pressure sensor - Concentric hydraulics rockford il - ((gIrL-BoY+91-9829644411) Love Vashikaran Specialist Molvi Ji. In Ajmer - Pamela bruner signature system blueprint - Genesis 15 1 6 niv - Indiana university bloomington how to recognize plagiarism test answers - 2019 mufon symposium embracing the future - Arthurlie family centre barrhead - Case studies(Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Urinary Obstruction ) - Keaira brown story - Sissinghurst castle national trust - 2-3pages - Ethics - Christmas story pass and grab - Colgate dr rabbit and the tooth defenders - Ib math investigation example - Alinco dx 70th review - Jotun thinner no 7 msds - Making junk model animals - Bsbadm502 manage meetings task 1 - FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT& CONTROL - Organ Leader dis