Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Dvt mind map

18/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 24 Hours

Running Head: THE VEINS: CONDITIONS 1


THE VEINS: CONDITIONS 7


The Veins: Conditions


Iriagbonese Nosakhare


Walden University


NURS - 6501N Advanced Pathophysiology


September 21, 2015


The Veins: Conditions


The human body thrives under the nourishment of essential nutrients from the blood, which travels to every part of the body through the blood vessels. Thus, blood vessels play a very important role in the human body. This paper aims at discussing the human veins, with a special focus on the defects that attack the veins. The veins face a myriad of conditions, but this paper will focus on comparing the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency [CVI] and deep vein thrombosis [DVT]. The paper will also discuss the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions for a patient with due consideration to gender as a factor for these diseases. A mind map is presented to summarize all the discussions in the paper.


Pathophysiology of Chronic Venous Insufficiency


Chronic Venous Insufficiency [CVI] is a vein condition that manifests itself on the superficial veins (Huether & McCance, 2012). The condition is characterized by weak and often ineffective venous valves, which allow blood to accumulate in the veins of the lower extremities, mostly the legs (Vascular Surgery, 2011).The major cause of CVI is excessive blood pressure in the superficial veins (Vascular Surgery, 2011). Other causes of the condition range from physical injuries to the veins, superficial phlebitis, and the development of abnormal valves (Weiss, 2014).


The blood is supplied back to the heart through the vena cava. The blood from the legs is pumped back to the heart, against the gravity, by the squeezing action of the leg muscles (Vascular Surgery, 2011). There exist one-way flap valves that prevent the backflow of the blood, which helps keep the blood moving in the right direction when the muscles relax (Huether & McCance, 2012). During physical activities such as walking, the muscles are in constant action of pushing the blood up the veins, but during extended periods of rest, the muscles relax making the veins work extra to prevent backflow of the blood (Vascular Surgery, 2011). This creates excessive pressure on the valves, which may result in their damage or the damage of the walls of the veins, causing CVI (Huether & McCance, 2012).


Pathophysiology of Deep Venous Thrombosis


Deep Venous Thrombosis is a condition characterized by the presence of blood clots in the veins. Thus, coagulation of the blood in the deep veins is a factor for DVT to occur. Three conditions, namely venous stasis, activation of blood clotting and vein damage are acknowledged as necessary for the manifestation DVT (Huether & McCance, 2012). DVT may be caused by major surgery, especially around the hip area, fractures in the hip or leg, inheritance of the condition, or cancer (Vascular Surgery, 2010).


The human body is filled with blood vessels, which carry either carry oxygen-rich blood to the body parts or carry blood poor in oxygen back to the heart. The vessels are divided into deep veins, which serve the muscles, and superficial veins that lie close to the skin (Vascular Surgery, 2010). The deep and the superficial veins are connected by perforating veins characterized by on way valves (Laureate Education, 2012). When a blood clot occurs in the deep veins, inflammation may occur that results in the growth of the clot (Huether & McCance, 2012). Such a clot leads to DVT.


A microthrombi occurs in the deep veins as a result of blood flow obstruction, which grows in size over time (Huether & McCance, 2012). A damage to the blood vessel leads to the activation of circulating tissue factor and decreases the amount of circulating antithrombin and fibrinolysins (Patel, 2014). Local cytokine production and the adhesion of leukocytes to the endothelium results, which promotes the development of venous thrombus (Patel, 2014).


Thus, it is evident that CVI and DVT are related in that one can lead to the other. DVT causes the blood pressure to increase, which may result in damage to the walls of the superficial veins and the damage of venous valves. Similarly, sluggish flow in the superficial valves may lead to blood clots in the deep veins as a result delayed time in the deep veins, resulting in DVT (Vascular Surgey, 2010). Differences in the two conditions of the veins occur in their different locations of manifestation and the necessary conditions for the occurrence of each.


CVI and DVT Diagnosis, Treatment, and Gender Implications


Gender is a factor for both CVI and DVT (Weiss, 2014). The incidences of CVI are higher in men than in women due to the hormonal changes in women. The incidence of CVT is 20% in aged men as compared to 50% incidence in similarly aged women (Weiss, 2014). The risks of DVT are higher in men than for women. The likelihood of having DVT is 1.2 times higher in men than in women (Patel, 2010).


Diagnosis of CVI involves running a patient history and physical exam. The physician will inquire about the patient’s medical history that relates to CVI such as DVT, excessive immobility and family history (Vascular Surgery, 2011). The physician will take the blood pressure of the legs and conduct X-ray exams to ascertain the presence of CVI


The treatment of CVI in a patient involves prescribing physical exercises such as walking or wearables such as compressible stockings (Vascular Surgery, 2011). Change of lifestyle such as in men who smoke will also help manage CVI (Vascular Surgery, 2011). In severe CVI cases, surgery may be necessary.


The physician will conduct a physical and patient history exam to diagnose DVT. Duplex imaging tests the recommended tests to ascertain the presence of DVT (Vascular Surgery, 2010).


Treatment procedures include anticoagulation doses and physical options such as compression stockings for mild cases. Severe cases call for surgical interventions.


Mind Maps


C:\Users\MINAH\Desktop\CVI.jpeg


Figure 1: CVI Mind Map


C:\Users\MINAH\Desktop\DVT.jpeg


Figure 2: DVT Mind Map


The veins have a critical role to play in the human body, which makes them pertinent to human survival. The CVI and DVT are two serious conditions of the veins, which are related as by their causal relationship, where DVT often leads to CVI. However, CVI and DVT differ in that CVI affects the valves of the superficial veins and is caused by excessive pressure on these veins, while DVT occur as a result of blood clots in the deep veins. Gender plays an important role in these conditions, where the females are more prone to the diseases than their male counterparts are. Diagnosis and treatment options based on gender involve physical and history exams for CVI, and imaging for DVT. Treatment may include physical prescriptions or surgery, depending on the severity.


References


Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2012). Understanding pathophysiology (Laureate custom ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.


Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012a). Alterations of cardiovascular functions PPT lecture. Baltimore, MD: Author.


Patel, K. (2014). Deep venous thrombosis. Medscape Reference. Retrieved from http:www//emedicine.medscape.com/article/1911303-overview#a4


Society for Vascular Surgery. (2011). Chronic venous insufficiency. Retrieved from http://www.vascularweb.org/vascularhealth/Pages/chronic-venous-insufficiency.aspx/


Society for Vascular Surgey. (2010). Deep vein thrombosis. Retrieved from http://www.vascularweb.org/vascularhealth/Pages/deep-vein-thrombosis-(-dvt-)-.aspx/


Weiss, R. (2014). Venous insufficiency. Medscape Reference. Retrieved from http://www.emedicine.medscpae.com/article/1085412-overview#a6/


Applied Sciences

Architecture and Design

Biology

Business & Finance

Chemistry

Computer Science

Geography

Geology

Education

Engineering

English

Environmental science

Spanish

Government

History

Human Resource Management

Information Systems

Law

Literature

Mathematics

Nursing

Physics

Political Science

Psychology

Reading

Science

Social Science

Home

Blog

Archive

Contact

google+twitterfacebook

Copyright © 2019 HomeworkMarket.com

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

University Coursework Help
Top Essay Tutor
Helping Hand
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
University Coursework Help

ONLINE

University Coursework Help

Hi dear, I am ready to do your homework in a reasonable price.

$122 Chat With Writer
Top Essay Tutor

ONLINE

Top Essay Tutor

I have more than 12 years of experience in managing online classes, exams, and quizzes on different websites like; Connect, McGraw-Hill, and Blackboard. I always provide a guarantee to my clients for their grades.

$125 Chat With Writer
Helping Hand

ONLINE

Helping Hand

I am an Academic writer with 10 years of experience. As an Academic writer, my aim is to generate unique content without Plagiarism as per the client’s requirements.

$120 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

Spirax sarco liquid drain trap - Match the literary terms to their definitions answer key - Deep fissure crossword clue - Need ASAP - St josephs ps lisburn - The csirt is also known as the ir reaction team - Fundamental methods of mathematical economics ebook - Walmart in china 2012 case study - Draw a picture problem solving worksheet - Challenges faces by formerly incarcerated individual who are returning home - D3 finance - Genichi taguchi contribution to quality management - Run highlighted code matlab - Your homes newcastle walker housing office - Strength of welded joints ppt - Cisco ise wildcard certificate - Unlike consumer focused salespeople business focused salespeople - Write grammatically correct sentences - WEEK 8 FINAL EXAM - Uci software engineering catalogue - Hp12c platinum vs gold - Iom report crossing the quality chasm - Essentials of business communication pdf - Prempak c prescription charge - 1 page 5-Whys diagram, 1 page full CLD and 1-2 pages single spaced persuasive of findings in Case Study - Lucy sabre rmu manual - Assisted suicide speech outline - Eassy writing - Why are coke and pepsi considered an oligopoly - Mater hospital dublin jobs - Nursing - Originally carol ann duffy - This paper - Dlsweb rmit edu au report - How do fraud symptoms help in detecting fraud - Box hill pre apprenticeship - Gustave caillebotte paris street rainy day analysis - Synergy education first aid - Muscle contraction power point presentation - Critical Review On peer reviewed article pertaining to Blockchain and HR - Roof installation method statement - Criticize snidely crossword puzzle clue - Cipd level 5 employment law assignment criteria - Consumer fraud word scramble activity 9.1 answers - Business management - Hsc business studies paper - Systematic observation in psychology - Orpheus in the underworld script - Capstone Project Topic Selection and Approval - Gre verbal example questions - Description of a snow leopard - 4 ingredients for photosynthesis - Studio arts study design - Types of scientific enquiry - Give me liberty an american history volume 2 - Advanced Practice Nurse and Public Policy - A patient is admitted with chest pain following a visit with her family health care provider. Using the “OLD CART” method of gathering pertinent data, discuss the type of questions you will be asking this patient in relation to her chest pain. - What is the liability to equity ratio of chester - How many questions in hazard perception test wa - Marketing questions - Save the last dance for me michael buble instrumental - Fisher exact test calculator 5x2 - Table 2: part 3 - photosynthesis data - 7 3 skills practice similar triangles aa similarity - Digital clinical experience orientation - Lloyd's titan mech kmart - Farrington v rowe mcbride & partners - Absolute value function transformations worksheet - Pssp hierarchy of needs - 4000 in standard form - Kangaroo island ferry prices - Conjugate acid base pair - Project presentation - Cultural Distinction for Discussion Board - American soldiers peter s kindsvatter - Lesson 17 openness and concealment answers - Elementary statistics 4th edition answers - Psig to psia formula - Old unhappy far off things poem - Morrisons distribution centre swan valley - 2st radio frequency fm - Under armour case study - Unit 2 Problem Solving & Research Paper Outline - Week 9 Discussion - Norse gods family tree - Equip with knowledge synonym - Carbon cycle activity worksheet - Coding practicum outpatient book evaluation and management - Covalent bonds of a carbon atom crossword - Contact sunshine coast council - East kilbride rugby club address - Skinny reasoning case study answers - Cipd learning and development level 7 - How to find capm in excel - Case Study - Angle of elevation and depression worksheet - A bookcase contains 3 statistics books - Practical aviation & aerospace law workbook answers - Folk song philippine literature - Iom report