Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Globe cultural dimensions by country

18/11/2021 Client: muhammad11 Deadline: 2 Day

Discussion Instruction

Prior to beginning work on this discussion, review the illustration of 10 clusters of world culture below according to GLOBE in Northouse (2018).

Choose one of the 10 clusters and identify key elements a leader needs to understand to be effective in leading an organization in that country cluster

Clusters of World Cultures

GLOBE researchers divided the data from the 62 countries they studied into regional clusters.1 These clusters provided a convenient way to analyze the similarities and differences between cultural groups (clusters) and to make meaningful generalizations about culture and leadership.

To create regional clusters, GLOBE researchers used prior research (e.g., Ronen & Shenkar, 1985), common language, geography, religion, and historical accounts. Based on these factors, they grouped countries into 10 distinct clusters: Anglo, Germanic Europe, Latin Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, Middle East, Confucian Asia, Southern Asia, Latin America, and Nordic Europe (Figure 16.1). These 10 regional clusters are the groupings that were used in all of the GLOBE studies.

To test whether the clusters, or groups of countries, were valid, researchers did a statistical analysis of questionnaire data collected from individuals in each of the clusters. Their results indicated that the scores of respondents within a cluster correlated with one another but were unrelated to the scores of respondents in different clusters. From these findings, they concluded that each cluster was unique. In sum, these regional clusters represented a valid and reliable way to differentiate countries of the world into 10 distinct groups.

Figure 16.1 Country Clusters According to GLOBE

Figure 39

Source: From Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies, by R. J. House, P. J. Hanges, M. Javidan, P. W. Dorfman, and V. Gupta (Eds.). Copyright 2004 by SAGE Publications, Inc. Reprinted with permission.

However, further research has pointed out that there are limitations to the clusters developed by the GLOBE studies (Brewer & Venaik, 2014). For example, India, which falls into the regional cluster of Southern Asia, has been found to have nine distinct subcultural regions, some of whose values are in contradiction to others (Dheer, Lenartowicz, & Peterson, 2015).

Characteristics of Clusters

In an effort to characterize the regional clusters, GLOBE researchers analyzed data from each of the regions using the dimensions of culture described earlier. Table 16.1 provides a classification of the cultural clusters in regard to how they scored on each cultural dimension. In the table, the nine cultural dimensions are listed in the left-hand column; the high-score and low-score regional clusters are provided in the next two columns. These are the regional clusters that were significantly higher or lower on particular dimensions than other regions. From these data, several observations can be made about the characteristics of these regional cultures.

Table 42

Source: Adapted from Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies, by R. J. House, P. J. Hanges, M. Javidan, P. W. Dorfman, and V. Gupta (Eds.). Copyright 2004 by SAGE Publications, Inc. Reprinted with permission.

Anglo

The Anglo cluster consists of Canada, the United States, Australia, Ireland, England, South Africa (White sample), and New Zealand. These countries or populations were high in performance orientation and low in in-group collectivism. This means it is characteristic of these countries to be competitive and results oriented, but less attached to their families or similar groups than other countries.

Confucian Asia

This cluster, which includes Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, South Korea, and Japan, exhibited high scores in performance orientation, institutional collectivism, and in-group collectivism. These countries are results driven, and they encourage the group working together over individual goals. People in these countries are devoted and loyal to their families.

Eastern Europe

Included in this cluster are Greece, Hungary, Albania, Slovenia, Poland, Russia, Georgia, and Kazakhstan. These countries scored high on assertiveness, in-group collectivism, and gender egalitarianism. They scored low on performance orientation, future orientation, and uncertainty avoidance. People in this cluster tend to be forceful and supportive of their coworkers and to treat men and women equally. They are less likely to be achievement driven, to emphasize strategic planning, and to stress rules and laws as a way to maintain order.

Germanic Europe

The Germanic Europe countries, which include Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Germany, scored high in performance orientation, assertiveness, future orientation, and uncertainty avoidance. They were low in humane orientation, institutional collectivism, and in-group collectivism. These countries value competition and aggressiveness and are more results oriented than people oriented. They enjoy planning and investing in the future and using rules and laws to give them control over their environment. At the same time, these countries are more likely to be individualistic and less group oriented. They tend not to emphasize broad societal groups.

Latin America

The Latin America cluster is made up of Ecuador, El Salvador, Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Guatemala, Argentina, Costa Rica, Venezuela, and Mexico. People in these countries scored high on in-group collectivism and low on performance orientation, future orientation, institutional collectivism, and uncertainty avoidance. People in these countries tend to be loyal and devoted to their families and similar groups but less interested in overall institutional and societal groups, and place less value on competition and goal-seeking behavior.

Latin Europe

Comprising Israel, Italy, Francophone Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, and France, the Latin Europe cluster exhibited more moderate and fewer high scores on any of the cultural dimensions, but scored low on humane orientation and institutional collectivism. It is characteristic of these countries to value individual autonomy and to place less value on the greater societal collective. Individuals are encouraged to watch out for themselves and to pursue individual rather than societal goals.

Middle East

This cluster is made up of Qatar, Morocco, Egypt, Kuwait, and Turkey. These countries scored high on in-group collectivism and low on future orientation, gender egalitarianism, and uncertainty avoidance. People in these countries tend to show great pride in their families and organizations. They are devoted and loyal to their own people. Furthermore, it is common for these countries to treat people of different genders in distinct ways. In the Middle East, orderliness and consistency are not stressed, and people do not place heavy reliance on policies and procedures. There is a tendency to focus on current issues as opposed to attempting to control the future.

Nordic Europe

The Nordic Europe cluster, which includes Denmark, Finland, and Sweden, exhibited several distinctive characteristics. This cluster scored high on future orientation, gender egalitarianism, institutional collectivism, and uncertainty avoidance, and low on assertiveness, in-group collectivism, and power distance. The Nordic people place a high priority on long-term success. Women are treated with greater equality. The Nordic people identify with the broader society and far less with family groups. In Nordic Europe, rules, orderliness, and consistency are stressed. Assertiveness is downplayed in favor of modesty and tenderness, and power is shared equally among people at all levels of society. Cooperation and societal-level group identity are highly valued by the Nordic people.

Southern Asia

The Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Thailand, and Iran form the Southern Asia cluster. These countries exhibited high scores on humane orientation and in-group collectivism. Southern Asia could be characterized as countries that demonstrate strong family loyalty and deep concern for their communities.

Sub-Saharan Africa

The Sub-Saharan Africa cluster consists of Zimbabwe, Namibia, Zambia, Nigeria, and South Africa (Black sample). These countries or populations expressed high scores on humane orientation. In Sub-Saharan Africa, people generally are very concerned for and sensitive to others. Concern for family and friends is more important than concern for self.

Discussion Instruction

Prior to beginning work on this discussion, review the illustration of 10 clusters of world culture according to GLOBE in Northouse (2018).

Choose one of the 10 clusters and identify key elements a leader needs to understand to be effective in leading an organization in that country cluster.

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Top Quality Assignments
Top Rated Expert
Professional Coursework Help
Premium Solutions
Smart Tutor
Instant Assignment Writer
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Top Quality Assignments

ONLINE

Top Quality Assignments

I have assisted scholars, business persons, startups, entrepreneurs, marketers, managers etc in their, pitches, presentations, market research, business plans etc.

$40 Chat With Writer
Top Rated Expert

ONLINE

Top Rated Expert

I have written research reports, assignments, thesis, research proposals, and dissertations for different level students and on different subjects.

$36 Chat With Writer
Professional Coursework Help

ONLINE

Professional Coursework Help

I have read your project description carefully and you will get plagiarism free writing according to your requirements. Thank You

$47 Chat With Writer
Premium Solutions

ONLINE

Premium Solutions

As per my knowledge I can assist you in writing a perfect Planning, Marketing Research, Business Pitches, Business Proposals, Business Feasibility Reports and Content within your given deadline and budget.

$37 Chat With Writer
Smart Tutor

ONLINE

Smart Tutor

As per my knowledge I can assist you in writing a perfect Planning, Marketing Research, Business Pitches, Business Proposals, Business Feasibility Reports and Content within your given deadline and budget.

$32 Chat With Writer
Instant Assignment Writer

ONLINE

Instant Assignment Writer

I have worked on wide variety of research papers including; Analytical research paper, Argumentative research paper, Interpretative research, experimental research etc.

$36 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

National Labor Relations Act - Basic concept ati template example - Lupita nyong o black beauty speech transcript - How to become a sapper - Linear and nonlinear graphs - Sirius xm case study - Adjectives to describe films - Ionic species are most soluble in - Disjunctive mandatory role constraint - Mass of acetic acid in vinegar - Symbolism in book thief - Because you loved me movie - Ped pressure vessel code - Www.transport.gov.au wa.gov.au / dvs - Break break break poem analysis - Is koi halal certified - Compare and contrast followership and servant leadership - Essay - Language and Speech Disorder Matrix - Cash application process flowchart - Safety Engineer For NEBOSH IGC1 exam SCENARIO - Holly madison true hollywood story - Essay - Business strategy game low cost strategy - Classical approach to organizational communication - Paper - An ideal otto cycle has a compression - Sweco parts list - Sealed off zhang ailing - What if serious scientific answers to absurd hypothetical questions summary - Accounting discussion question - Cloud Computing - knowledge, skills, or theories of this course have been applied, or could be applied, in a practical manner to your current work environment. - Arrow distributing corp likes to track inventory - Noh theatre royal holloway - With your ingenuity crochet dress in white - Jo - Case study - Healthcare organizations that span several states - Isuzu 2.6 head bolt torque - Androcles and the lion story moral lesson - Allowable short circuit currents for insulated copper conductors - Bruker tensor 27 ftir spectrometer - Infant size 5 shoes in eu - How to tighten swarovski bracelet - Typical rfp questions - Phantom Wallet Extension - Applying the trait approach to 21st century leadership - Just global community in terms of the common good - Discussion - Amp letter of compliance - Hw on Fallacies ( information system) - Time and tru missy elevated top - Candlewick press submissions policy - The hospital budget for the first 6 months - Sonnets powerpoint - Rapid resolution therapy training - Environmental ethics - Prince charles hospital physiotherapy - Bounce fitness marketing plan - Exam 1 - Prizm zip code analysis - Forensic tools that can examine mac ipod and iphone - Clinical objectives for nursing students examples - Planning implementing and evaluating health promotion programs 7th - Performance enhancing drugs in sports cons - Key scenes in a beautiful mind - Create entity relationship diagram from excel - Walmart unethical business practices ppt - The jeaning of america summary - Free fall with air resistance differential equations - What I Will Do Proactively to Prevent or Reduce Misbehavior - Psychological first aid online post test answers - Does microsoft have preferred stock - Assignment - The curious incident of the dog in the nighttime themes - Case 6.1 advantage energy technology data center migration - Meadow green primary school - Denso under bunk air conditioner - Bayeux tapestry primary source - Crime fighter vs public servant - Cryptographic controls in our applications - Answering selection criteria nsw health - Elevate Your Style with Fendi Bag Straps: A Fashion Icon Reinvented - Dramatic elevations in our planet's crust - The management of shatner manufacturing company - Capstone Project Change Proposal Presentation - San quentin documentary national geographic - Resource - Religion in australia pre 1945 notes - Human Services Organizations as systems - Ti 83 plus regression line - Which of the following statements regarding fixed costs is incorrect - Ninds 003 nih stroke scale english certification c answers - Natural twinning and artificial twinning - Post- - How to solve equations using excel - Barton, Boin, Buckle, Smith, Stallings, Perry, and Quarantelli - Unlv hospitality internship requirements - Scrap metal welham green - Blue planet biomes rainforest