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Hostess mission statement

19/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 14 Days

HOSP 4060


Final Exam


Essay One 4 points


Provide basic background information about this company. Critique the mission


and vision statements of this company using the tools and techniques presented in


this class. Conversely, if they do not have either of these tools, suggest a sample


mission and sample vision statement for this company then critique each. Include an


analysis of their current goals.


Hostess began in Manhattan as the Ward Baking Company in 1849. It grew


regionally and changed its name to Continental Bakeries in 1925 and bought Wonder


Bread. In 1930 the iconic Twinkie was created. The company changed hands several


times, and in 1995 Hostess was sold to Interstate Bakeries and became the largest bakery


in the United States, with $3.2 billion in sales, 58 factories, 1,250 outlet stores and 10,500


delivery routes. Eventually consumer tastes changed toward more health conscious


snacks, the price of flour and sugar rose, and costs for things such as pensions for


unionized workers lead Hostess to file for bankruptcy in 2004. The company emerged


from bankruptcy in 2009, with a new owner but with many of its old problems – high


pension expenses, inefficient manufacturing, shipping and delivery systems, and still high


debt. Despite union concessions to save the company money, Hostess filed again for


bankruptcy in 2012. It was in liquidation when Andy Jhawar and C. Dean Metropoulos


purchased the company and began to rebuild and reinvent the Hostess brand.


Because of the liquidation, many of the problems that plagued the company


previously were gone – pension costs, union contracts, debt, outdated factories and


unprofitable routes. Mr. Jhawar and Mr. Metropoulos had a brand and saw opportunity.


They re-built the Hostess brand from the ground up. They modernized the factories,


invested in software to manage inventory and logistics, and invested in research and


development to lengthen the shelf life of the Hostess products. They developed a


marketing plan to announce the comeback of Twinkies and demand skyrocketed. Future


plans for Hostess include targeting new markets, creating updated versions of the Hostess


classic products with new flavors, and perhaps there is a sale or an IPO possible for the


company.


Mission and Vision statements for Hostess brands were not available but they


may be something like this:


Vision Statement: Hostess brands will continue to grow and change to provide future


generations the snack products they desire.


Mission Statement: Our mission is to offer value to all our stakeholders – our investors,


employees and consumers – by producing quality bakery and snack products in a cost-


effective manner that is safe for our employees and the environment. We are proud to


have served generations of consumers the products they desire and our goal is to change


and update our products to match the changing needs and desires of our customers


nationwide.


The vision statement above addresses the company’s desire to stay competitive in


the industry by continuing to change their products as their customers’ tastes change. It


also inspires by mentioning serving future generations, a valuable reminder that they


have done so for past generations.


The mission statement addresses customers, products, market, concern for


employee safety and desire to provide value for all stakeholders and mentions a desire to


be environmentally conscious in regard to their production methods. It does mention


self-concept – that they are proud to have served generations of consumers. The concern


for survival is seen in that their goal is to adapt their products to serve the changing needs


and desire of their customers. Perhaps more information on technology could included as


well as more on the company philosophy


Essay Two 4 points


Using Porter’s four quadrant theory, identify and explain this company’s position in


the marketplace, include analysis of competitors for the other three quadrants.


Include in your analysis a discussion of the five forces model and its impact on this


company and industry segment. Note: Visuals can be beneficial to communicate


your analysis.


Competitive Advantage


Scope of


Operations


In the above Porter’s 4-quadrant chart, Hostess brands have a broader target


range, perhaps because of their brand recognition nation-wide and age of the company.


They can be found in most every grocery store, pharmacy, gas station and convenience


store. The Little Debbie brand, whose products mimic Hostess products, are less


expensive than the Hostess products in general and are found in more low-end stores such


as Dollar General, although they are found in grocery stores, usually priced below similar


Hostess brands. The Sara Lee brand is known for higher quality, higher priced items,


including their baked goods. Weight Watchers snack and baked goods are relatively


new to the market. Weight Watchers differentiates its items by marketing to followers of


COST UNIQUENESS


BROAD


TARGET


Hostess Sara


Lee


NARROW


TARGET


Little


Debbie


Weight


Watchers


the Weight Watchers diet plan, by lowering the fat and calories and assigning a point


value to their products in conjunction with their point-based diet plan.


Porter’s 5 Forces Model, in addition to industry rivalry, considers the bargaining


power of buyers, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of suppliers and the threat


of entry of new companies.


In this situation the threat of entry of new competitors is relatively low. This is


because a large amount of capital is required to enter the market, existing firms have


patents, trademarks and strong existing brand reputation and recognition (such as with


Hostess). There can also be strong customer loyalty (think of the “panic” that resulted


when Hostess products such as Twinkies, would no longer be available). There has been


some differentiation of products recently, with Weight Watchers offering diet-friendly


products and companies like Quaker offering granola bars to appeal to the more health


conscious consumers.


The bargaining power of suppliers is high. In the baked goods industry, flour and


sugar are top priorities. The suppliers have the upper hand against bakeries, there are few


substitutes (such as perhaps artificial sweetener) because they know flour and sugar are


necessities and high quality is important to produce a product the consumer will want to


buy.


The bargaining power of buyers is relatively high, because there are many choices


of baked goods in the market at different prices points. If buyers are price sensitive and


there are many substitutes, then the buyers will exert bargaining power on the industry.


One thing that will lower the bargaining power of the buyer is simple brand or product


loyalty. If a customer likes Hostess Twinkies and doesn’t like the taste of the similar and


lower priced Little Debbie product, that customer will stay loyal to the Hostess product.


The threat of substitutes is high for Hostess Brands. Consumers can easily switch


from Hostess to another similar brand with little or no cost and may even spend less. The


only thing that tempers this threat is the loyalty customers may feel toward Hostess.


Rivalry among existing competitors is high because firms are aggressively


competing for market share, and many are doing this by offering products that are


healthier. There are many competitors in the field and the industry growth is slow. The


products can be easily substituted and are not differentiated to a great degree. To remain


competitive, Hostess should offer lower calorie or healthier products. Again, what helps


them with rivalry among existing competitors is the loyalty of customers to the brand.


Essay Three 4 points


Create a brief problem statement for this company. Next, conduct a SWOT analysis


for them including as many of the PESTEL external factors and internal factors as


possible in your assessment. Based on your SWOT analysis suggest three strategies


they could pursue to more firmly establish their competitive position. Be sure to


define the strategy and provide an appropriate example for this particular


company.


Problem Statement: Hostess Brands profits depend to a great degree on brand


recognition from the past. The company has made strides to modernize the company and


has corrected some of its mistakes from the past. It has streamlined its technology,


changed its recipes for a longer shelf life, dropped its expensive delivery routes, switched


to a warehousing system, and has not hired union workers since the new owners took


control. All of these steps were necessary to maximize profits, but the company is not


doing enough to keep pace with the competition with what the new generation of


consumers is looking for in the market.


SWOT Analysis


Internal Environment


Strengths Weakness


Management  New owner “start from scratch”


 Provided funds to modernize equipment


 Owner experienced in turn- around of food companies


 Probably not planning to stay with the company


long-term


Brand Image  Very well known brand


 High customer loyalty


 Domestic market


 Image will fade with each generation


Finance and


Investment  Investment in equipment to


streamline production


 Investment in warehousing system


 Investment in R & D to prolong shelf life


 No investment in R & D of new products.


 Future profitability in question


External Environment


Opportunities Threats


Economy  In a cost-conscious economy, market product


in low-budget stores


 Make not be able to lower production costs enough in a


sinking economy to offer


lower prices.


 As population grows, demand for food will grow. May lead


to higher costs and tighter


profile margins.


Sociocultural  Create new product line for more health-


 Competition may have already saturated the market


conscious consumers


 Market to new target demographics


with health-conscious snack


choices.


 Opposition to change. Consumers may not be able to


relate Hostess brand to a


healthy snack choice


Technology  Use technology/social media to increase


marketing efforts


 Some loyal customers of past generation may not use social


media to a great degree


Ecology  Promote company as a “green” company –


discontinued ecologically


detrimental delivery


routes.


 May be limited in how much company can do to be


environmentally friendly.


Legal  Comply with all safety and health standards for


production and delivery


of product


 Maintain union-free workforce to avoid


previous issues


detrimental to company


 Unions may try to infiltrate the workforce again.


Essay Four 4 points


Discuss this company’s current financial stability (include financial ratios and stock


information, if applicable, to demonstrate your assessment). In other words, are


they financially stable and how do you know? Note: Visuals can be beneficial to


communicate your analysis.


In 2012 Hostess was in Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings for the second time,


operating at a loss of $1.06 billion, with sales of $2.47 billion and liabilities of $2.5


billion. Pension expenses for unionized employees were over $930 million. Hostess was


in the process of liquidation, when Andy Jhawar and C. Dean Metropoulos decided to re-


build the Hostess brand and bid $410 million for the cake plans, the recipes and five


factories. Not included in the sale were all the problems that had help to bankrupt the


company – the pension costs, the union contracts, the expensive delivery routes and the


huge debt. Mr. Jhawar’s company Apollo put in $140 million in equity and Mr.


Metropoulos put in $40 million. A $500 million debt offering covered the rest.


The new owners predicted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and


amortization (EBITDA) in the first year would be $100 million; however, EBITDA


reached $178 million at the end of the first year of operations. Estimates show potential


EBITDA in its second year of operation under the new leadership to be over $200


million.


In 2015, the estimated value of Hostess is $2.5 billion. If Mr. Jhawar and Mr.


Metropoulos decided to sell the company at this price, they will realize a $2 billion profit.


$ 2,500,000,000 estimated August 2015 value


- 180,000,000 equity investment in 2013 purchase


2,320,000,000


- 500,000,000 repayment of 2013 loan debt


$ 1,820,000,000 potential profit from 2015 sale


Based on the estimated value of the company in 2015, the finances of the


redesigned Hostess are very stable. Consumers are still buying Hostess brands in great


numbers, even though the cost of Hostess products is greater than the competition.


Essay Five 4 points


If you were a strategic consultant presenting the above analysis to the company,


what advice would you offer? Incorporate (and credit) the theories of some of the


experts presented in class as part of your recommendations. Draw from the Expert


Presentations and/or the Position Papers to select theories applicable to your


analysis.


In all the research I did on Hostess brands and the turnaround that was


orchestrated by Mr. Jhawar and Mr. Metropoulos, I found very little business strategy in


regard to employees. So my advice I would offer to Hostess Brands starts with attention


to employees:


1. Happy employees lead to happy customers. Herb Kelleher of Southwest Airlines


recognized the value of employees who felt like they were part of the culture of the


company, and were empowered to solve problems and make suggestions for success.


This can lead to employees who are motivated to work to develop new/better products for


customers, which in turn will lead to higher profits.


And as Bruce Poon Tip believes, a business model is based on freedom – freedom


of employees to contribute suggestions for the success of the brand.


2. Invent new markets and products to satisfy the future needs of customers.


Gary Hamel writes about core competencies and future success of a corporation.


A few companies have proven themselves skilled at inventing new markets, quickly


entering emerging markets, and dramatically shifting patterns of customer choice in


established markets. The critical task for management is to create an organization capable


of developing products that customers need to fit the lifestyles of the future.


As the owners are considering selling the company in 2015 or perhaps


considering an IPO, they are also considering updating Hostess classics by offering new


flavors, such as red velvet and sea salt/caramel. They are also considering targeting the


fast-growing Hispanic market.


3. Continue co-branding and promotions. Hostess is a sponsor of a summer promotion


celebrating the “Minions” movie in theatres. They have created a “Twinkie Minion


Selfie” sweepstakes and limited-edition Twinkie Minion decorating kits with both classic


flavor and limited edition banana flavor Twinkies. Promotions of this sort should be


ongoing based on current popular culture. Combine these promotions with opportunities


for social media exposure.


4. Develop related products to keep the Hostess name relevant in the marketplace. For


example, Hostess has just introduced The Twinkies Cookbook, Twinkies 85th Anniversary


Edition. Related product development should be ongoing.


WORKS CITED


Bertoni, Steven. “The Twinkie Miracle”. Forbes. May 5, 2015. Web. August 10, 2015.


Kosman, Josh. “Owners to Collect Massive Profit From Buying Hostess”. The New


York Post, August 1, 2015. Web. August 10, 2015.


Shedlock, Mike. “Miracle Twinkies Comeback”. Mishi’s Global Economic Trend


Analysis. May 2, 2015. Web. August 10, 2015.


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