How Has Technology Influenced Ethical Decision-Making In Healthcare?
Tiah Denton
Technology has influenced ethical decision-making in healthcare by the rapidly changing medical technology and availability of high tech and changing practices of doctors over the course of time has evolved the way healthcare is being produced today. Today's medical technology is more advanced, more effective, and also more costly than ever before. This makes the healthcare industry have an increasing demand for high technology diagnostic facilities to have conflict with medical necessity and social justice which all ties into ethics. Current trends in health care decision making support a transition from a rationale based primarily on resources and opinion to a rationale derived from research.
It is important to recognize the impact of developing a new health care technology within the healthcare system. Demands for increased productivity despite small financial resources brings up cost effectiveness in healthcare. Most issues within decision making are cost versus benefit analysis. It is very difficult to place a dollar value on a person's life especially when it comes to decisions made within healthcare.
The ethical issues on medical technology and availability are broad. Before any technological changes were made ethics and medicine were not often in conflict. The providing physician would attempt to save lives when he or she could, but technology was limited so this made practicing more along the lines of ethics. Now since technology is available and constantly changing, physicians have the options to keep life going for an unknown periods, undermining distinctions between life and death.
Resources
Kent DL, Larson EB. Disease, level of impact, and quality of research methods. 2012 p. 245-248
Soza H. Reducing medical errors through technology. Cost Qual 2000; p. 24-25
Tiffany Laubach
Interpersonal relationships and data are entwined as fundamental foundations of health care. In spite of the fact that information technology (IT) has done a great deal to advance medicine, we are way off the mark to understanding its maximum capacity. To be sure, issues identified with mismanaging health information undermine relationship-focused consideration. Data innovation must be actualized in ways that save and elevate connections in consideration, while pleasing real inadequacies in overseeing data and settling on therapeutic choices. Increased coordinated efforts between specialists in IT and relationship-centered care consideration is required, alongside incorporation of relationship-based measures in informatics research.
Information technology is starting to encourage numerous connections in medicinal services. Clinicians and patients have uncommon access to health-related information data, including the nation's bibliographic database of in excess of 12 million references to journal articles in the life sciences. Discovering health-information data is a standout among the most widely recognized employments of the web, and the present patients have turned out to be more dynamic members in the basic leadership process, frequently teaching themselves about accessible interventions identified with their therapeutic conditions preceding seeing their specialists (Ethical Analysis, 2014).
The significance of considering technology's impact on "social, ethical, legal and other systems" was perceived early and has therefore been for the most part acknowledged. The significance of ethics in HTA depends on three bits of knowledge. To begin with, executing well-being innovations may have ethical outcomes, which legitimizes adding a moral investigation to a "customary" evaluation of expense and viability. Second, innovation additionally conveys values and may challenge common good standards or tenets of society that ought to be tended to by HTA. Third, a more principal knowledge, is that the entire HTA endeavor is esteem loaded. The objective of HTA is to enhance medicinal services, and as social insurance is esteem loaded (in endeavoring to enhance the prosperity of individuals), at that point HTA is esteem loaded as well (Weiner & Biondich, 2006).
References
Ethical analysis to improve decision-making on health technologies. (2011, March 04). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/8/08-051078/en/
Weiner, M., & Biondich, P. (2006, January). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1484834/