Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

How to interpret house tree person drawing

28/12/2021 Client: muhammad11 Deadline: 2 Day

USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-181. 2002. 665 Assessment of the Line Transect Method: An Examination of the Spatial Patterns of Down and Standing Dead Wood1Duncan C. Lutes2 Abstract The line transect method, its underlying assumptions, and the spatial patterning of down and standing pieces of dead wood were examined at the Tenderfoot Creek Experimental Forest in central Montana. The accuracy of the line transect method was not determined due to conflicting results of t-tests and ordinary least squares regression. In most instances down pieces were randomly distributed along transect segments. Down pieces generally had a clumped distribution of their directional orientation. Standing pieces were usually found to be randomly distributed within belt transects. Consistent clumping scale of down or standing pieces was not found when studied using the paired quadrat variance method. Introduction Coarse woody debris (CWD), principally logs and snags, plays a key role in a wide range of ecological processes in conifer forests. It is important for wildlife, plant regeneration, nutrient cycling, water quality, fire fuels and more (Harmon and others 1986, Maser and others 1979, Maser and others 1988). A number of researchers have used the line transect method (Brown 1974, Howard and Ward 1972, Van Wagner 1968, Warren and Olsen 1964) for quantifying the down component of CWD. Most studies have assumed the accuracy of the line transect method when quantifying down debris. In a literature search for this paper, studies were not found that compared volume measured on a fixed area to the volume estimated on that same area with the line transect method, in the natural setting. Few studies have tested two important assumptions of the line transect method for large debris: random piece orientation and spatially random piece distribution. Correcting for nonrandom piece orientation requires additional measurement effort in the form of additional transect lines or a mathematical correction. Identifying a random distribution may reduce the number of line segments and thus the effort required to reach some desired level of precision. If pieces are spatially clumped at some consistent scale on the forest floor, the identification of that scale 1 An abbreviated version of this paper was presented at the Symposium on the Ecology and Management of Dead Wood in Western Forests, November 2-4, 1999, Reno, Nevada. 2 Consultant, Systems for Environmental Management, P.O. Box 17101, Missoula, MT 59808-7101 (e-mail: dlutes@fs.fed.us)
Assessment of the Line Transect Method—Lutes USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-181. 2002. 666 may be used to reduce or eliminate the bias introduced by nonrandom spatial distribution. The objectives of this study were to 1) compare the volume of down debris (logs) measured on fixed-area plots against estimates of down debris made with the line transect method on the same area; 2) test two assumptions of the line transect method: pieces need to be distributed randomly in their orientation and at random, spatially, on the forest floor; 3) identify the spatial distribution of standing pieces (snags); and 4) examine for a consistent scale of clumping of down and standing pieces. Methods Study Site This study was conducted at the Tenderfoot Creek Experimental Forest (TCEF) in central Montana (fig. 1). The forest extends in elevation from approximately 1900 to 2400 m and covers an area just less than 3,700 ha. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) is the predominant cover type with scattered patches of subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) and Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) dominating older stands. Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) and limber pine (Pinus flexilis) are also found throughout the TCEF. Figure 1―Study map of the Tenderfoot Creek Experimental Forest in central Montana, showing the locations of the13 sampling areas. Sampling areas were established in five stands chosen from a fire history map of the TCEF (Barrett 1993). Four of the stands had last burned in 1873, 1845, 1765 and 1726, respectively. The fifth stand had burned in 1845 and again in 1873 (two-burn stand). None of the sampled stands showed any significant, identifiable sign of disturbance since the time of the last fire event. The 1873, 1845 and the two-burn

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Instant Assignments
Assignment Guru
Assignment Hub
Top Grade Essay
Financial Solutions Provider
A+GRADE HELPER
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Instant Assignments

ONLINE

Instant Assignments

As per my knowledge I can assist you in writing a perfect Planning, Marketing Research, Business Pitches, Business Proposals, Business Feasibility Reports and Content within your given deadline and budget.

$53 Chat With Writer
Assignment Guru

ONLINE

Assignment Guru

As an experienced writer, I have extensive experience in business writing, report writing, business profile writing, writing business reports and business plans for my clients.

$50 Chat With Writer
Assignment Hub

ONLINE

Assignment Hub

This project is my strength and I can fulfill your requirements properly within your given deadline. I always give plagiarism-free work to my clients at very competitive prices.

$70 Chat With Writer
Top Grade Essay

ONLINE

Top Grade Essay

After reading your project details, I feel myself as the best option for you to fulfill this project with 100 percent perfection.

$71 Chat With Writer
Financial Solutions Provider

ONLINE

Financial Solutions Provider

I will be delighted to work on your project. As an experienced writer, I can provide you top quality, well researched, concise and error-free work within your provided deadline at very reasonable prices.

$57 Chat With Writer
A+GRADE HELPER

ONLINE

A+GRADE HELPER

I am an elite class writer with more than 6 years of experience as an academic writer. I will provide you the 100 percent original and plagiarism-free content.

$60 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

1. 500 word essay 2. 200 min. due 9/27 - Rooted juice shots net worth - Letter of invitation to minister sample - Cam lesson 4 discussion - Journal Article Critique - Red cabbage lab report - Human aging - Ted talk rhetorical analysis - MKT/435 WEEK 2 - You are working as an IT security manager at one of the resorts in the state of Hawaii. The financial controller of the resort wants to roll out PCI-DSS compliance program at the resort; - General assignment - 147 northbourne road campbellfield - Mass and volume density - Global Discussion 8 - SWOT Analysis prompt - The economist explains thomas piketty's capital summarised in four paragraphs - Motivational conflicts in consumer behavior - Operations Security - Twain corn pone opinions - Https www internetsociety org tutorials your digital footprint matters - Pathophysiology process - One question - Refer to the circuit shown in fig 8.64 calculate - 237 oxford street bondi junction - My Classroom Management Approach - The hertzsprung russell diagram answers - Checking the competitive advantage potential of cross-business strategic fit involves - Creativity in entrepreneurship ppt - Vaping REVIEW literature - G3 fitness stanhope gardens - Speed of a toy car lab answers - Is oobleck a crystalline or amorphous solid - 9 pages - Martell noblige cognac dan murphy - Cyber Law - Latin future tense endings - Workmarket reviews - Find highest and lowest of five integers using java loops - Order 2189003: How to improve communication in construction to prevent design errors - Toot toot car wash - Personal swot analysis assignment - Dr souhel najjar net worth - Mushroom reef marine sanctuary - Remove green screen photoshop 2021 - Conflict resolution cover letter - Harmonizer is a maintenance role in groups - Bitcoin - Lyddie chapter 12 readers notes - For my father janice mirikitani - Design cluster workbook part A for TAE40116 - Economists normally assume people's preferences should be - Why does adenine pair with thymine - Head heart lydia davis poem analysis - Cambridge english assessment scale - Designing team and team identity in team management - How to make a atom model project - Hamiltonian circuit problem using backtracking algorithm - 7-8 page essay. management - Papathanasopoulos v vacopoulos summary - Technology across the care continuum - Analytical procedures are required as a part of the - My Portuguese lab, Pearson - Pearson inventory management simulation answers - Unite the union ecs - Plc maintenance engineer resume - Identifying text structure 4 answer key - Triaxial test uu cu cd - Shadow health cardiovascular objective data - Mrp at wheeled coach - Chartered insurance institute of nigeria ciin - Library management system slideshare - Business Intelligence (Discus1) - 2 briefly summarize the problem of evil and suffering - Torque values for metric bolts - +971561686603 Abortion pills in Dubai/Abu Dhabi-mifepristone & misoprostol in DUBAI - Reflection 1 - Camray utility 25 32 - Joslin diabetes center mission statement - Bulky waste collection canberra - Wessex plastic recycling bridgwater - Bachelor of arts pathway to teaching primary uws - To kill a mockingbird tree filled with cement - Boss judith think 4th ed mcgraw hill 2017 - Comprehensive problem 2 tj's specialty shop answers - 2013 hsc business studies - I just wanna be average quotes - 2/2 - Discussion nw - Ashley county arkansas v pfizer inc - Layers of the earth model - Soft and hard capital rationing - PTSD - Palsgraf v long island r co case brief - Dermal filler aftercare instructions - Dna the code of life worksheet - Final - Is having a cross idolatry - Fuzzy wuzzy bear poem - Crown employees award 2017 police - Stareway to spelling programme