Ageism
Benjamin Kakritz
Overview
Definition
Psychiatrist, Robert N. Butler coined the term “ageism” in 1969 and defined it as:
A process of systematic stereotyping or discrimination against people because they are old, just as racism and sexism accomplish with skin and color
Generation driving prevalence
Workforce, healthcare, societal impacts
Stereotypes
Age is just a number
Thesis
Understanding ageism’s prevalence and its generational differences, negative impacts in the workforce, healthcare and society can be mitigated for those encroaching respective ages.
Kids these days
http://www.wmfc.org/uploads/GenerationalDifferencesChart.pdf
Live long and Prosper?
1950 Averages
World – 48 years
Europe – 64.7
Americas – 58.4
Asia – 41.6
Africa – 35.6
2015 Averages
World – 71.4
Europe – 80.67 (2014)
Americas – 76.9
Asia –70.56 (2014)
Africa - 60
Got Work?
healthcare
Changing policies
Elderly excluded from research
Delayed wait time (if seen at all)
Inexperience in field
Resources
Barrington, Linda. "Ageism and Bias in the American Workplace." Generations, vol. 39, no. 3, Fall2015, pp. 34-38. EBSCOhost, uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=1122763&site=ehost-live.
Bojanić, Ivana Barković and Tomislav Nedic. "Age Consciousness -- Openning Our Minds to Ageism." Contemporary Legal & Economic Issues, no. 5, Apr. 2015, pp. 485-499. EBSCOhost, uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=113492336&site=ehost-live
Harris, Diana K. The sociology of aging. Rowman & Littlefield, 2007
Irving, Paul. “Self-Empowerment in Later Life as a Response to Ageism.” Generations, vol. 39, no. 1, Spring2015, pp. 72-77. EBSCOhost, uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=102414435&site=ehost-live
Malinen, Sanna and Lucy Johnston. "Workplace Ageism: Discovering Hidden Bias." Experimental Aging Research, vol. 39, no. 4, Jul-Sep2013, pp. 445-465. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/0361073X.2013.808111.
Nelson, Todd D. "The Age of Ageism." Journal of Social Issues, vol. 72, no. 1, Mar. 2016, pp. 191-198. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/josi.12162.
http://www.wmfc.org/uploads/GenerationalDifferencesChart.pdf
Generational Differences Chart
Traditionalists Baby Boomers Generation X Millennials Birth Years 1900-1945 1946-1964 1965-1980 (1977-1994)
1981-2000 Current Age 63-86 44-62 28-43 8-27
Famous People
Bob Dole, Elizabeth Taylor Bill Clinton, Meryl Streep Barak Obama, Jennifer Lopez Ashton Kutcher, Serena Williams
# 80 Million 51 Million 75 Million
Other Names Veterans, Silent, Moral Authority,
Radio Babies, The Forgotten Generation
“Me” Generation, Moral Authority Gen X, Xers, The Doer, Post Boomers, 13th Generation
Generation Y, Gen Y, Generation Next, Echo Boomers, Chief Friendship Officers.
24/7’s
Influencers
WWII, Korean War, Great Depression, New Deal, Rise on Corporations, Space Age, Raised by parents that just survived the Great Depression. Experienced hard times while growing up which were followed by times of prosperity.
Civil Rights, Vietnam War, Sexual Revolution, Cold War/Russia, Space Travel Highest divorce rate and 2nd marriages in history. Post War Babies who grew up to be radicals of the 70’s and yuppies of the 80’s. “The American Dream” was promised to them as children and they pursue it. As a result they are seen as being greedy, materialistic and ambitious.
Watergate, Energy Crisis, Dual Income families and single parents, First Generation of Latchkey Kids, Y2K, Energy Crisis, Activism, Corp. Downsizing, End of Cold War, Mom’s work, Increase divorce rate. Their perceptions are shaped by growing up having to take care of themselves early and watching their politicians lie and their parents get laid off. Came of age when USA was losing its status as the most powerful and prosperous nation in the world. The first generation that will NOT do as well financially as their parents did.
Digital Media, child focused world, school shootings, terrorist attacks, AIDS, 9/11 terrorist attacks. Typically grew up as children of divorce They hope to be the next great generation & to turn around all the “wrong” they see in the world today. They grew up more sheltered than any other generation as parents strived to protect them from the evils of the world. Came of age in a period of economic expansion. Kept busy as kids First generation of children with schedules.
Generational Differences Chart
Traditionalists Baby Boomers Generation X Millennials
Birth Years
1900-1945 1946-1964 1965-1980 (1977-1994)
1981-2000
Current Age 63-86 44-62 28-43 8-27
Famous
People
Bob Dole, Elizabeth Taylor Bill Clinton, Meryl Streep Barak Obama, Jennifer Lopez Ashton Kutcher, Serena Williams
# 80 Million 51 Million 75 Million
Other Names
Veterans, Silent, Moral Authority,
Radio Babies, The Forgotten
Generation
“Me” Generation, Moral Authority Gen X, Xers, The Doer, Post Boomers,
13
th
Generation
Generation Y, Gen Y, Generation Next,
Echo Boomers, Chief Friendship Officers.
24/7’s
Influencers
WWII, Korean War, Great
Depression, New Deal, Rise on
Corporations, Space Age,
Raised by parents that just
survived the Great Depression.
Experienced hard times while
growing up which were followed
by times of prosperity.
Civil Rights, Vietnam War, Sexual
Revolution, Cold War/Russia,
Space Travel
Highest divorce rate and 2
nd
marriages in history.
Post War Babies who grew up to
be radicals of the 70’s and yuppies
of the 80’s.
“The American Dream” was
promised to them as children and
they pursue it. As a result they are
seen as being greedy, materialistic
and ambitious.
Watergate, Energy Crisis, Dual Income
families and single parents, First
Generation of Latchkey Kids, Y2K,
Energy Crisis, Activism, Corp.
Downsizing, End of Cold War, Mom’s
work, Increase divorce rate.
Their perceptions are shaped by
growing up having to take care of
themselves early and watching their
politicians lie and their parents get laid
off.
Came of age when USA was losing its
status as the most powerful and
prosperous nation in the world.
The first generation that will NOT do as
well financially as their parents did.
Digital Media, child focused world, school
shootings, terrorist attacks, AIDS, 9/11
terrorist attacks.
Typically grew up as children of divorce
They hope to be the next great generation
& to turn around all the “wrong” they
see in the world today.
They grew up more sheltered than any
other generation as parents strived to
protect them from the evils of the
world.
Came of age in a period of economic
expansion.
Kept busy as kids
First generation of children with
schedules.