IDENTIFICATION OF GASES
EXPERIMENT 1:
DATA TABLE 1: GAS OBSERVATIONS
Step / Reaction
Observations
Reaction between Zinc and Hydrochloric Acid
Bubbled quickly and started to rise to the top. Gas is being released in the form of bubbles.
Hydrogen gas and Flame
A chemical reaction occurred where the gas was released quickly. With the smoldering toothpick you heard a popping sound. The flame went out.
Reactions that occurs when magnesium is in contact with hydrogen peroxide
Fizzing and bubbling and water is being displaced into hydrogen gas. The precipitate in the test tube turned a brownish color.
Oxygen gas and Smoldering Toothpick
Cloud of water vapor and gas. The toothpick glowed and was reignited.
Gas Mixture and Flame
The tooth pick glowed followed by a popping sound and then the flame went out.
Write a balanced chemical equation describing the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid.
Zn + 2HCI ZnCI2 + H2 (gas)
The gas produced is hydrogen, it burns with a popping sound. The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide produces oxygen gas.
What gas was produced by the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid? How did this gas behave in the presence of fire?
The gas that was produced by the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid was Hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. In the presence of fire, hydrogen explodes with a popping sound. The popping sound put out the flame.
What gas was produced by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide? What happened when the smoldering toothpick cam in contact with the gas?
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide produced Oxygen. When the smoldering toothpick came into contact with oxygen, it started burning again and slowly went out.
Compare the behavior of the mixture of gases with each solitary gas in the presence of flame.
Oxygen mixed with hydrogen; when exposed to a flame made a popping sound. A mixture of gases produce less amount of heat and solitary gases produce a high amount of heat.
Outline the procedures you would use to determine whether a gas sample was composed of hydrogen or oxygen.
A smoldering tooth pick was put in an inverted test tube of hydrogen; Hydrogen burns with a squeaky pop; if the tooth pick relights, the gas would be oxygen.
EXPERIMENT 2:
DATA TABLE 2: CARBON DIOXIDE REACTION OBSERVATIONS
Step/ Reaction
Observations
Ca(OH)2 + CO2
Fizzing occurred and the lime water turned cloudy with precipitate.
CO2 + BTB
The blue color solution (BTB) change to yellow.
CO2 + Flame
CO2 gas put out the flame on the toothpick quickly with a little release of smoke.
Ca(OH)2 + Antacid + water (gas)
Slight bubbling
Antacid + water(gas) + Smoldering Toothpick
Flame on the toothpick went out quickly releasing a little bit of smoke.
Ca(OH)2 + Breath
Lime water turned cloudy with a precipitate.
The chemical equation for the reaction of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCo3) and vinegar (acetic acid, CH3COOH) may be written as two steps. Fill in the missing information for the chemical equation:
Step 1: _________ + __________ - CH3 COONa (aq) + H2CO3 (l)
Step 2: H2CO3 (l) - H2O (l) + ___________
Step 1: CH3COOH (aq) + NaHCO3 (s) CH3COONa (aq) + H2CO3 (l)
Step 2: H2CO3 (aq) - H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
If you add them both together :