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1. Use the following data to calculate the current ratio.
Koonce Office Supplies
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2012
Cash $130,000 Accounts Payable $140,000
Prepaid Insurance 60,000 Salaries Payable 20,000
Accounts Receivable 100,000 Mortgage Payable 160,000
Inventory 140,000 Total Liabilities $320,000
Land held for Investment 150,000
Land 180,000
Buildings $200,000 Common Stock $240,000
Less Accumulated Retained Earnings 500,000
Depreciation (40,000) 160,000 Total Stockholders’ Equity $740,000
Trademarks 140,000 Total Liabilities and
Total Assets $1,060,000 Stockholders’ Equity $1,060,000
1.81 : 1.
1.44 : 1.
3.07 : 1.
2.69 : 1.
2. In horizontal analysis, each item is expressed as a percentage of the
stockholders’ equity amount.
base-year amount.
total assets amount.
net income amount.
3. Common stock is reported on the
statement of cash flows.
balance sheet.
income statement.
retained earnings statement.
4. When a change in depreciation method occurs:
the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle should be classified as an extraordinary item on the income statement.
the cumulative effect of the change should be reflected on the income statement as of the beginning of the next year.
prior years' financial statements should be changed to reflect the newly adopted method.
the change should be reported in current and future years.
5. Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only:
when they are incurred and paid at the same time.
if they are paid after they are incurred.
when they are incurred whether or not cash is paid.
if they are paid before they are incurred.
6. An investment by the stockholders in a business increases
assets and stockholders’ equity.
liabilities and stockholders’ equity.
assets and liabilities.
assets only.
7. The reconciliation of the cash register tape with the cash in the register is an example of
establishment of responsibility.
other controls.
segregation of duties.
independent internal verification.
8. Reed Company acquires 80 Holmes 10%, 5 year, $1,000 bonds on January 1, 2012 for $82,000. This includes a brokerage commission of $2,000. Assume Holmes pays interest semiannually and the July 1 entry was done correctly. The journal entry at December 31, 2012 would include a credit to
Interest Revenue for $4,000.
Interest Receivable for $4,000.
Interest Revenue for $8,000.
Accrued Expense for $8,000.
9. Deposits in transit
have not been recorded by the bank or the company.
have been recorded by the bank but not yet by the company.
have been recorded on the company's books but not yet by the bank.
are customers’ checks that have not yet been received by the company.
10. From an internal control standpoint, the asset most susceptible to improper diversion and use is
land.
buildings.
prepaid insurance.
cash.
11. Which of the following financial statements is divided into major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities?
The statement of cash flows.
The balance sheet.
The income statement.
The retained earnings statement.
12. If the retained earnings account increases from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, then
net income is greater than dividends.
additional investments are less than net losses.
a net loss is less than dividends.
net income is less than dividends.
13. The Vintage Laundry Company purchased $6,500 worth of laundry supplies on June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30, an inventory of the laundry supplies indicated only $2,000 on hand. The adjusting entry that should be made by the company on June 30 is:
debit Laundry Supplies Expense, $2,000; credit Laundry Supplies, $2,000.
debit Laundry Supplies, $4,500; credit Laundry Supplies Expense, $4,500.
debit Laundry Supplies Expense, $4,500; credit Laundry Supplies, $4,500.
debit Laundry Supplies, $2,000; credit Laundry Supplies Expense, $2,000
14. Why do pension and mutual funds invest in debt and equity securities?
They invest for speculative reasons.
They invest for strategic reasons.
They have excess cash.
They want to generate earnings from investment income.
15. Notification by the bank that a deposited customer check was returned NSF requires that the company make the following adjusting entry:
Miscellaneous Expense/Accounts Receivable
No adjusting entry is necessary
Cash/Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable/Cash
16. Which of the following items on a bank reconciliation would require an adjusting entry on the company’s books?
Outstanding checks.
A bank service charge.
A deposit in transit.
An error by the bank.
17. Stockholders’ equity can be described as claims of
customers on total assets.
owners on total assets.
debtors on total assets.
creditors on total assets.
18. Which of the following statements is true with respect to financial statement reporting for all cases when a company changes from one acceptable accounting method to another?
Comparability across periods is impaired.
Changes in both depreciation methods and inventory methods are reported retroactively.
Only a footnote is required to report the change.
Management must indicate that the accounting method change is preferable to the old method.
19. Which of the following would be considered a change in accounting principle?
Changing the estimated useful life of a plant asset from 5 to 10 years.
Changing the inventory costing method used from FIFO to LIFO.
Changing the estimated percentage used in calculating bad debt expense.
Changing auditing firms to find a more liberal opinion.
20. On July 1 the Fisher Shoe Store paid $15,000 to Acme Realty for 6 months rent beginning July 1. Prepaid Rent was debited for the full amount. If financial statements are prepared on July 31, the adjusting entry to be made by the Fisher Shoe Store is:
debit Rent Expense, $2,500; credit Prepaid Rent, $2,500.
debit Prepaid Rent, $2,500; credit Rent Expense, $2,500.
debit Rent Expense, $15,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $12,500.
debit Rent Expense, $15,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $2,500.
21. If a parent company has two wholly owned subsidiaries, how many legal and economic entities are there from the viewpoint of the shareholders of the parent company?
Legal 3 Economic 3
Legal 2 Economic 1
Legal 1 Economic 2
Legal 3 Economic 1
22. If services are rendered on account, then
liabilities will decrease.
assets will decrease.
liabilities will increase.
stockholders’ equity will increase.
23. A company that owns more than 50% of the common stock of another company is known as the
parent company.
charge company.
subsidiary company.
management company
24. Notes to the financial statements include which of the following:
An independent auditors report.
Short-form Income Statement.
Explanations of uncertainties.
Subsidiary ledger for Accounts Receivable.
25. Use the following data to determine the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as current assets.
Koonce Office Supplies
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2012
Cash $130,000 Accounts Payable $140,000
Prepaid Insurance 60,000 Salaries Payable 20,000
Accounts Receivable 100,000 Mortgage Payable 160,000
Inventory 140,000 Total Liabilities $320,000
Land held for Investment 150,000
Land 180,000
Buildings $200,000 Common Stock $240,000
Less Accumulated Retained Earnings 500,000
Depreciation (40,000) 160,000 Total Stockholders’ Equity $740,000
Trademarks 140,000 Total Liabilities and
Total Assets $1,060,000 Stockholders’ Equity $1,060,000
$430,000.00
$580,000.00
$290,000.00
$360,000.00
26. A very small company would have the most difficulty in implementing which of the following internal control activities?
Separation of duties.
Limited access to assets.
Sound personnel procedures.
Periodic independent verification.
27. Which of the following statements is true?
Publicly traded U.S. companies must provide an annual report to their shareholders only when operating conditions change significantly.
A Management Discussion and Analysis section is required in annual reports to shareholders even when financial results are positive.
Notes to the financial statements do not need to be included in the annual report because that information is only for internal users.
An unqualified independent auditor’s report must be included in the annual report.
28. Reed Company acquires 80 Holmes 10%, 5 year, $1,000 bonds on January 1, 2012 for $82,000. This includes a brokerage commission of $2,000. The journal entry to record this investment includes a debit to
Stock Investments for $80,000.
Debt Investments for $82,000.
Debt Investments for $80,000.
Cash for $82,000.
29. A small company may be able to justify using a cash basis of accounting if they have:
few receivables and payables.
sales under $1,000,000.
all sales and purchases on account.
no accountants on staff.
30. Which of the following is a debt security?
IBM stock.
Treasury stock.
Real Estate.
Treasury bills.
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