Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Kkk cross symbol

27/03/2021 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 2 Day

Burning of Cross

The burning of a cross in America is a symbolic act associated with hate, prejudice, and many, many injustices. The burning cross emerged during a time when racial tension was at its highest and members of the Ku Klux Klan used this as a symbol for their hatred of African Americans. In the South there has always been a major racial divide that still exists until this day. During a time when African American were fighting for equality and to live in a society free of discrimination while the opposition, some Southern White Americans, and members of the white supremacy group, the Ku Klux Klan fought to keep African Americans as second class citizens.

History

Burning of the cross originated from Scotland when warriors would light a cross as a symbol of faith for their journey into the battle (Adams, 1993). The Scots also used the cross as a warning with marauders or enemies attempted to bring battle to their doorstep. The Klan began in 1866 in Tennessee as a group similar to the Knights Templar as a mysterious society who dealt out justice in the countryside as they saw fit. The name of the Ku Klux Klan was derived from the Greek word kyklos, meaning "circle," and the Scottish-Gaelic word "clan," which was probably chosen for the sake of alliteration (Adams, 1993)

Originally the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan the group claims burning a cross is a ritual of the group based on an ancient ritual designed to create an unconquerable race of men. The Ku Klux Klan believes white men are this unconquerable race and should be the most powerful race on earth. Back when the Ku Klux Klan originated blood sacrifices were made to the fiery cross to ensure the white race would prevail. When the group originated in Pulaski, Tennessee as a secret society they wore masks to hide their identities.

The first burning of the cross occurred when William J. Simmons, the founder of the Klan in its second incarnation (1915-1944), cobbled together a cross and burned it at a meeting of the newly-established Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in 1915 (Adams, 1993). Flaming crosses have been a Klan trademark ever since but were not originally intended to intimidate but to instead honor the traditions of past Scottish clansmen. Overtime the use of the cross changed when people began to associate the burning cross with the Klan. The burning cross was then used to warn anyone who went against the Klan but especially against minorities after the Civil War.

Purpose

The burning of the cross will always be a symbol of a terrible time in American history. White supremacy groups would burn crosses in front of the homes, church, and businesses of African American citizens who dared oppose their goal of white racial superiority. The KKK was determined to create fear through violence and burning crosses. African American citizens quickly began to understand the symbol of the cross. The burning cross in the front yard of an African American citizen’s home or business was designed to intimidate and force the African American citizen to vote the way to group wanted.

Cross burning began as a ritual of the Ku Klux Klan but ended up as a tool used for violence and intimidation. African American citizens with burning crosses in their front yards understood this was a warning from the white supremacist group and people that did not comply would mysteriously disappear or later be found hanging from a tree. The burning cross quickly became a symbol of hate and represented the ignorance of the people in the South before the social and political change that was ushered in with the Civil Rights Movement. While cross burning is a medieval practice, in the South it became a Racist practice perpetuated by Christian in the South.

Legal Ramifications of Cross Burning

Many states ban the burning of a cross, such as California, Florida, and Virginia. In Virginia the law against burning crosses was tested in the case of Virginia vs. Black. The case began when Barry Black, leader of the Ku Klux Klan, burned a cross in a county and Virginia and was charged and found guilty of cross burning. Black appealed finding the government should not have the authority to regulate a form of symbolic expression especially when the purpose of burning the cross was not to intimate but for a ritual for him and his fellow brothers in the Klan. (Gey, 2005).

Black claimed the flag burning law in Virginia was a violation of his constitutional right to free speech under the First Amendment. The First Amendment allows groups in society to freely express their beliefs without interruption by the government. Black claimed the flag burning law violated his ability to freely express his beliefs. In return the Supreme Court allowed for violations of free speech if the free speech is being used to intimidate, as a threat, or to incite violence. Since the burning of the cross symbolizes a past of violence, hate, and tragedy the court ruled it was not protected speech.

The final ruling of the court was crosses cannot be burned if the goal of the burning of the cross is to create fear, incite violence and for purposes of hate as well as create a true threat. Crosses can only be burned if they are being burned for a ritual. Despite this ruling the court determined Virginia’s cross burning law was in fact unconstitutional because juries are instructed to consider any types of cross burning to be illegal (Brannon, 2003). Under the First Amendment citizens have freedom of religion and the freedom to express these religious beliefs. When a burning of cross ritual is religious it is protected. Virginia’s law does not provide this protection.

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

High Quality Assignments
Professional Accountant
Ideas & Innovations
Essay & Assignment Help
Homework Master
Phd Writer
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
High Quality Assignments

ONLINE

High Quality Assignments

Hello, I an ranked top 10 freelancers in academic and contents writing. I can write and updated your personal statement with great quality and free of plagiarism

$93 Chat With Writer
Professional Accountant

ONLINE

Professional Accountant

I have read your project details. I can do this within your deadline.

$79 Chat With Writer
Ideas & Innovations

ONLINE

Ideas & Innovations

You can award me any time as I am ready to start your project curiously. Waiting for your positive response. Thank you!

$18 Chat With Writer
Essay & Assignment Help

ONLINE

Essay & Assignment Help

You can award me any time as I am ready to start your project curiously. Waiting for your positive response. Thank you!

$35 Chat With Writer
Homework Master

ONLINE

Homework Master

I have read your project details. I can do this within your deadline.

$73 Chat With Writer
Phd Writer

ONLINE

Phd Writer

I have read and understood all your initial requirements, and I am very professional in this task.

$54 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

P2 29a accounting - Nursing - Sydney opera house environmental sustainability plan - Psychological first aid questions and answers - 50 conductor cable color code - 100 mesh to micron - Overseas employment agency central - Behind the beautiful forevers discussion questions and answers - EX - Korn ferry hay guide charts - Answer the question - Why is chemistry considered the central science - Paul's online math notes assignment problems solutions - 12 principles of the ethical practice of public health - What is the reading v of the voltmeter - Igcse french listening mp3 - Venturi effect experiment - A 1500 kg car skids to a halt on a wet road where μk = 0.53. - Ashford university early childhood education courses - Mona lisa golden ratio - Exercise 5 5a periodic inventory costing lo p3 - Levay simon et al discovering human sexuality 4th edition pdf - Persuasive Speach Part II - Kingsfold medical centre penwortham - Uses of double displacement reaction - Business report using Excel spreadsheet - Going for oysters jeanie adams - Distress tolerance skills self soothing - Discussion - Closter board of education - Mcelwain ward royal marsden - Chapter Eleven: Adam Smith and Capitalism - Balance ag2o ag o2 - How to interrupt a conversation politely - The psychology of courage modern research on an ancient virtue - Mankiw n gregory macroeconomics 9th edition worth publishers pdf - Impression management examples in sociology - Silica gel packets officeworks - Walt disney mission statement - The communication process involves all of the following except - Wolverine brass kitchen faucet 85021 - Darlington futures ltd v delco australia pty ltd - Quick turn - Design a charge amplifier for a piezoelectric sensor - Research Paper Assignment - Argument analysis language techniques - Homework 8 - 2b mindset food list - Paper Edited - Residential tenancy application form vic - Courtyard creations replacement cushions for orbit lounger - Bbc bitesize gcse waves - 2 price controls in the florida orange market - Conbraco rpz valve test points - Biopsychosocial assessment tool - Apa 7 referencing latrobe - Case study - Burrow dawn inn neverwinter - 55 minutes in decimal - A ship is sailing due north - Prove that log2 3 is irrational - Cognitive behavioral therapy group settings versus family settings - Disc - The crusades crescent and the cross answers - I need a good writer deliver in 12 hours - How to calculate survivorship - Popped secret the mysterious origin of corn answer sheet - Safe operating procedure template - Linux - Ethics - Identify the competitive risks associated with cooperative strategies - Talent q verbal reasoning test - Living faith tv bob smallwood - Watford general hospital wards - Great wall of china bike ride - Analytical research - Can kookaburras eat cane toads - Creative spark ted channel - Cpa exam requirements california - Hyblewski and Versa Tile Cases - If the world were a village of 100 people - The density of lead is 11.35 g cm3 - Piwik 300 words minimum - Alpha to omega placement test - Article - Https www hudp260 com pages resources hudtraining_mm3_portal aspx - Just in time lecture - Definition of scalene triangle - Cystoscopy urethral dilation and hydrodilation - 2 PAGES ESSAY - Nike corporate social responsibility 2017 - Fire fighting sprinkler system design ppt - Steven universe future episode 1 reddit - Blockchain and cryptocurrency - City of everett washington v mitchell - Discuss in 500 words or more the differences between and advantages of MAC, DAC, and RBAC. - Toc analyser working principle - Assignment 2: Part A & B (Only for Kim Woods) Due in 3 days - Synopsis/Appraisal Final Paper - Wgu c361 task 2