List of commonwealth countries

Copyright © 2020Statswork. All rights reserved1Dr. Nancy Agens, Head, Technical Operations, Statsworkinfo@statswork.comIn BriefPractically, in all fields of research, proof for a specificsituation is not possible; only the scientist makesevidence of that situation and drawsinference by Data Collection. Similarly, a hypothesiscannot be shown. Instead, it makesevidence of being right. Now what makessense is establishing the evidence by inductive and deductive research methodswithpast data.I. INTRODUCTIONNow, let us look at the topic whether my research will be an inductive or deductiveor you can say qualitativeor quantitative?Well,the answer depends on theobjective of the study and the type of researchyou conduct. If you want to validate an existing or a known theory,then your research is deductive. However, if you're goingto do analyticalresearchor develop a new approachbased on the sample data,then it is inductive. In some situation, the studymay be both deductive and inductivedepending upon the research problemat hand and the complexity of the problem. In this blog, I will explaintoyou the difference, meaning of inductive and deductive research with examples,and it’s upto you to decide whetheryour studycomes under the inductive or deductive category. The statistical support servicesoffered the inductive research with different types.II. INDUCTIVE RESEARCHInductive research makesan inference from the logical facts. For instance, if your friend hasgood taste in food and recommendsa specificrecipe for you to try, you may think that the methodwill be usefulto eat(Burns, 2019). In other words, if there is no existing literaturerelated to your study, and you are developing a new theory,then your research is inductive. Themain limitation of the Inductive Analysisis that it can invalidate the inference and produce bias. III. INDUCTIVE RESEARCH INVOLVES THE FOLLOWING TYPES1.Studyby generalization –Here, the conclusion is based on generalization. For example, a crow cannot be white. Therefore, it becomes a generalization of a crow,probably in colour other than white.2.Research through statistical approach–Conclusions based on the statistics(Onwuegbuzie & Daniel, 2003). Example: statistics say 80% of the crows are black, therefore if you select a random sample of crows then it resultsin thesame conclusion that mostly the crows are black. 3.Research-based on a sample–Conclusions are made on the sample taken. Example: The crows in New Delhi are all black; therefore, the crows in other region are also black.4.Research-based on analogous–Here, the inferenceisbased on comparableresults. Example, imagine you have other bird similar to crow; thus, one can say that all crows are probably black.5.Research-based on Prediction–Here, we predict the inference through past samples. For example, I wentto India last year and noted that all crows are black; therefore if I visit again, probably all crows are still black.Will my Research be Inductive or Deductive?
Copyright © 2020Statswork. All rights reserved26.Research-based on causal inference–Here, the conclusionisbased on casual understanding(Neuman, 2014). Example, youknow all crows are black,ifyou look at some bird in a building and you conclude that it may be a crow.Inductive research keeps on updating the hypothesis of interest or the probability every-time new inference has been made previously. IV. DEDUCTIVE RESEARCHIn deductive research, the inference cannot be a false statement concerningthe past findings(Sharma, Sengupta, & Panja, 2019). That is, if a fair coin is tossed, the outcome will be either success (head) or failure (tail),and it cannot be inferredpartially. In other words, you conduct the research with a known theory, develop a research hypothesis, and test the methods with the data collected for a valid conclusion. In this type of research, the hypothesis is already framed,and we collect evidence to support the inference. For example, if X is equal to Y, and Z is equal to X, then Z=Y. Let us consider our crow example; you concluded that all crows are black by taking a sample often. This hypothesis is correctin all situations. Thus, it can also be considered as deductive research. However, the two types of research may be the same exceptfora few situations,as I mentioned before. V. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDUCTIVE AND DEDUCTIVE RESEARCHThe main difference between the inductive and deductive researchis that deductive research is to test the theory while the inductive research is to generate the new theory from existing data. Inductive research isqualitative and deductive research isquantitative in nature. However, the study could be a combination of both inductive and deductive. Deductive research is based on known facts,and inductive identifies new patterns. Inductive research lacks the validity of the hypothesis and producesbias,whereas deductive reasoning yields valid and reliable inference. Inductive research is actually carried out from observation to ideology,whereas deductive research is carried out from ideology to observation. Inductive research generalizes the results,and deductive research provides aspecific or empirical result. Data analysis servicesprovide the inductive and deductive researches.In short, inductive research is said to be an innovation whilst the deductive research is a discovery. Inductive proposesa new theory,and deductive is to test the theories with data(Vázquez-Sánchez et al., 2019). Inductive is an experimental study and deductive is an empirical study. In conclusion, inductive researchesinvolveseeking new patterns with the observations and make it as a theory and deductive researchesinvolve analysing the data with already proven theory and test the hypotheses of interest. Deductive method of research yields a perfect and valid inference than inductive research. In addition, both inductive and deductive research can be conducted together for complex datasets. However, inductive research isthe most widely used Research Methodologyin practice. The keything is to keep in mind whether selecting the type of research is first to understand the purpose of the research. Identify which method issuitable to test the hypothesis and then draw conclusions based on the research question.REFERENCES[1] Burns, S. R. (2019). Impact of Inductive and Deductive Teaching Strategies in Art Classes. Retrieved from http://thescholarship.ecu.edu/handle/10342/7451[2] Neuman, W. L. (2014). Basics of social research. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/download/54642680/_