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Maison carree construction materials

07/01/2021 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 2 Day

Surname 1


Name Omar fida


Maison Carree Building


Maison carree is one of the most fantastic and beautiful temples of Roman, build in 18


BC during the reign of Caesar in Nimes. It was later reconstructed by Marcus Agrippa who is


believed to be the original patron of the Pantheon in Rome. It was one of the Roman


urbanization buildings done under Augustus’s rule. Though it is not clearly known who designed


the building, it was Augustus’s son-in-law who commissioned the building. However, it is


believed that Alvar Aalto was the core designer of the entire building. Its design was greatly


influenced by Greek architecture. At that time, the Roman architects were on the raise and also


contributed to its raise. On close look at the Maison, their style can be in the raised platforms and


wide front steps which evolved from the Etruscan style of architecture (Giordano, 79).


The construction of the temple was also inspired by temples to Mar and Apollo. In other


words, it was modeled after the temples of these gods among other likewise temples and


buildings of that time. At the look of it, the temple was a merging of Etruscan temple style and


Greek style, with a greater influence from the Greeks especially towards the domes and the


curves. Its name was derived from archaic French carre long which means ‘long square’ it is


regular in shape. In architecture, a squire or a rectangular support is known as a pier. The


principle materials used for its construction were stone and concrete, though its concrete walls


were coated in facings of brick (Hansen, 176).


The Maison was constructed in accordance with the Roman state and culture. At the


beginning, the Roman territory was limited to Italy, but later expanded across Mediterranean


lands during the Late Republic. During the time, the Roman power was at its peak during the


Surname 2


time of Pax Romania, but later declined in the Late Empire. The architectural activity was at the


rise and most people engaged in construction activities. In fact, it was during this period; the


Empire period, that most extraordinary specimens of each type were constructed. It was during


this period when the Pantheon, the most celebrated of all Roman buildings, was designed and


constructed. It is perhaps the most famous vaulted Roman temple of all time. It is the world


largest, until the Renaissance, construction with a pierced circular skylight (Anderson, 189).


The temple was primarily dedicated to Rome, Augustus, and his two adopted sons;


Lucius and Gaius Caesar. Contrary to the functions of other temples, the temple was constructed


for the celebration of the Emperor and his son rather than for a deity as most temples were. It is


the most well preserved Roman temples. The Maison carree has been used as a Christian church


even in the 4 th


century achieves, as a Conon house, as a private residence as well as a town hall


for Nimes after the fall of the Roman Empire. It has become a museum, a tourist site and an art


place where art and roman artifacts are housed (Giordano, 129).


The Maison Carree was a great combination of roman art. It involved different forms of


architectures which followed the Roman cultures and norms. The early Christian architecture is


also evident in the building. During that period, the late Empire was at its final age while the


Roman art and architecture was talking a new form, the Christian art and architecture.


Consequently, the period was named Early Christian age as a result of the Christian art and


architecture. This explains the front interior display of the current Roman Catholic Basilica


building (Anderson, 125).


Maison carree is one of the most beautiful and harmonium building in France. It was a


major influence during the classical Revival, an inspiring Thomas Jefferson’s Virginia state


Surname 3


capital in 1788 among many other monumental buildings. Maison carree is a total work from the


landscape, beginning from the house, to the design of the furniture and the lamps. It is one of the


greatest works by Alvar Aalto, the architecture. His sketches are intuitive, though not academic,


and reflect the traditional art. Though it is an old building, it is maintained to accommodate the


modern comfort and felling. The curve of the ceiling, though old, gives a real sense of movement


together with its wooden slats. These provides a balanced synergy rather than pure symmetrical


which are made in accordance with Palladian rules of architecture (Hansen, 155).


Talking of design, Maison was designed by Alvar Aalto and the design was totally a


family affair. Maison carree is actually the only remaining building in France, and reflects a total


work of architecture, considering the interior and the landscape of the building. It is interesting to


think of he got the idea. At an extensive analysis of the building, the ceiling is an arch shaped


known as a vault. Vaults are different, or take different forms, the simplest being the tunnel


vault. A tunnel vault, also known as barrel vault, can be described as a continuous arch. Its


hallow shape demands thick supportive walls with limited gap for great and strong support. This


explains why the building has survived so many years. Moreover, the height of a tunnel vault


must increase along its width and this demands a well accurately calculated practical limit on its


size (Giordano, 109).


Even though the arch-shaped ceiling was a challenge, the Roman architects overcame this


limitation in two ways. First, they used the dome shape which can cover a large circular area, and


the groin shaped vault concentrates the weight at four points. This allowed the supportive walls


to be reduced in to four posts to provide more support. A grid of groin vault was used to enclose


an unlimited area with a minimum of vertical support for the Maison building, a concept that


should be emulated by the current architects in construction. For this reason, Alvar Aalto


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together with the Roman architects who were involved in the Maison construction are, even


today, worldly celebrated for their great work. The building has undergone extensive


maintenance since then, and has formed part of a larger complex of adjoining buildings today.


Bibliography


Anderson, James C. Roman Architecture in Provence.


The article highlights some of the Roman architecture and brings into limelight some of the


fundamentals ways Maison was constructed. The article emphasizes that Maison carree is a total


work from the landscape, beginning from the house, to the design of the furniture and the lamps.


It is one of the greatest works by Alvar Aalto, the architecture.


Surname 5


Giordano, Ralph G. The Architectural Ideology of Thomas Jefferson; Jefferson, N.C: McFarland


& Co., Publishers, 2012. Internet resource.


The article explains how the Maison carree was a different temple who’s primarily function was


dedicated to Rome, Augustus, and his two adopted sons; Lucius and Gaius Caesar. Contrary to


the functions of other temples, the temple was constructed for the celebration of the Emperor and


his son rather than for a deity as most temples were. It is the most well preserved Roman


temples.


Hansen, David A. Architecture of France: Reference Guides to National Architecture. Westport,


Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2006. Print.


The article highlights some of the similarities and difference that are contained on the Maison


and some of the French architecture. It also focuses on the buildings function and stipulates that


It was utilized as a Christian church even in the 4 th


century achieves, as a Conon house, as a


private residence as well as a town hall for Nimes after the fall of the Roman Empire.


Work cited


Anderson, James C. Roman Architecture in Provence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,


2012. Print.


Giordano, Ralph G. The Architectural Ideology of Thomas Jefferson; Jefferson, N.C: McFarland


& Co., Publishers, 2012. Internet resource.


Surname 6


Hansen, David A. Architecture of France: Reference Guides to National Architecture. Westport,


Conn: Greenwood Press, 2006. Print.

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