Malaysia energy statistics handbook 2017

2018

MALAYSIA E N E R G Y STATISTICS H A N D B O O K

2018

MALAYSIA E N E R G Y STATISTICS H A N D B O O K

MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTICS HANDBOOK 20184

The data and information contained in this yearly publication is prepared and provided for general information purposes only. While the Energy Commission made reasonable efforts to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate, the Energy Commission shall not have any liability (whether arising from negligence, negligent misstatement, or otherwise) for any statements, opinions, information or matter (expressed or implied) arising out of, contained in or derived from, or for any omissions from, the information in this publication, or in respect of a person’s use of the information (including any reliance on its currency, accuracy, reliability or completeness) contained in this publication.

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Published by: SURUHANJAYA TENAGA (ENERGY COMMISSION) No. 12, Jalan Tun Hussein, Precinct 2, 62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia Tel: (03) 8870 8500 Fax: (03) 8888 8637 1-800-2222-78 (ST) www.st.gov.my

ISSN No.: 2289-6953 ST(P)03/02/2019 PRINTED IN MALAYSIA

MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTICS HANDBOOK 2018 5

Energy Commission was established on 1 May 2001, under the Energy Commission Act 2001. It became fully operational in January

2002 and is primarily responsible for regulating the electricity and piped gas supply industries in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah,

delicately balancing the priorities of energy providers and the needs of consumers. The Energy Commission is committed in ensuring

reliable, safe and cost effective supply of electricity and piped gas to all of its consumers. Energy Commission also functions as the hub

for energy data and statistics in Malaysia and focal point for matters related to energy data and statistics.

The Malaysia Energy Statistics Handbook is a handy guide that summarises the key energy data and statistics in Malaysia. The data

and statistics are updated annually and disseminated to public through its publication every year. The information in this handbook

is also available in the MEIH (Malaysia Energy Information Hub) website (https://meih.st.gov.my) as well as in the newly-launched

‘MyEnergyStats’ mobile application.

This handbook consists of 10 sections, complete with tables and charts to give an overview of the energy trend in Malaysia. The

mechanism of energy in Malaysia is portrayed in this handbook, displaying data of Primary Production, Primary Energy Supply,

conversion of the primary energy supply to Secondary Energy Supply, and the Final Energy Consumption from various end-users. It

also covers Energy Prices, Energy Indicators, as well as the Energy Balance Table as of year 2016. On top of that, this handbook also

covers the Electricity and Piped Gas Supply Performance for the year 2017.

Overall, this handbook is a comprehensive guide to our national energy data and statistics. It serves as a general reference for policy

makers, public and private organizations, students and general public. It is made in pocket-size for convenience to carry around and

delivering information instantaneously.

The information presented in this handbook is a supplement to the National Energy Balance 2016, Performance and Statistical

Information on Electricity Supply Industry in Malaysia 2017 and Piped Gas Distribution Industry Statistics Malaysia 2017.

Inquiries about figures and graphs in this handbook could be addressed to:

Malaysia Energy Data and Research Industry Planning and Development Department

Suruhanjaya Tenaga (Energy Commission)

No. 12, Jalan Tun Hussein, Precinct 2

62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia

www.st.gov.my

https://meih.st.gov.my

Tel: +603-8870 8500 Fax: +603-8888 8650

PREFACE

08 09 10 11 12

13 14

18 20 22 24 26 28

30 32 34 36 38 40

42 44 46

48 50

52 54 55 56 58 59

ENERGY RESOURCES • Reserves of Crude Oil and Condensates • Reserves of Natural Gas • Reserves of Coal as of 31st December 2016 • Installed Capacity as of 31st December 2016 (MW) • Available Capacity as of 31st December 2016 (MW)

KEY ECONOMIC AND ENERGY DATA • Key Economic and Energy Data • Key Economic and Energy Data by Region

ENERGY SUPPLY • Primary Production by Fuel Type • Import and Export of Crude Oil • Import and Export of Petroleum Products • Import and Export of Piped Natural Gas and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) • Import and Export of Coal and Coke • Total Primary Energy Supply by Fuel Type

ENERGY TRANSFORMATION • Fuel Input to Power Stations by Fuel Type • Electricity Generation by Plant Type • Electricity Generation Mix • Input of Crude Oil in Refineries • Production of Petroleum Products from Refineries • Conversion in Gas Plants

ENERGY CONSUMPTION • Final Energy Consumption by Fuel Type • Final Energy Consumption for Petroleum Products • Final Energy Consumption by Sector

ENERGY BALANCES • Energy Balance Table for Malaysia in 2016 • Energy Flow Chart 2016

ENERGY INDICATORS • Average Annual Growth Rates (%) • Per Capita • Energy Intensity • Energy Elasticity • Final Energy Consumption per Capita in ASEAN • Final Energy Intensity in ASEAN

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTICS HANDBOOK 20186

ENERGY PRICES • Ex-Singapore Prices of Major Petroleum Products • Annual Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Contract Prices-Arab Gulf • Average Annual Natural Gas Price in Malaysia • Official Selling Prices of Malaysian Crude Oil • Average Selling Prices of TNB, SESB and SEB

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY PERFORMANCE • Number of Customers of TNB, SESB and SEB, 2011 - 2017 • Transmission System Capacity of TNB, SESB and SEB , 2014 - 2017 • Distribution System Capacity of TNB, SESB and SEB , 2014 - 2017 • Performance Highlights of TNB, SESB and SEB , 2014 - 2017 • Revenue, Asset Size, Employment and Annual Investment for TNB and SESB, 2010 - 2017 • Number of Electricity Supply Interruptions, 2010-2017 • Performance of Distribution System in Peninsular Malaysia, 2011 - 2017 • System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) by State in Peninsular Malaysia • System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI) by State in Peninsular Malaysia • Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI) by State in Peninsular Malaysia • Performance of Distribution System in Sabah, 2011 - 2017 • Performance of Distribution System in Sarawak, 2011 - 2017

PIPED GAS SUPPLY PERFORMANCE • Number of Natural Gas Customers of Gas Malaysia Berhad (GMB) and Sabah Energy Corporation (SEC) by Sector, 2009 -2017 • Natural Gas Consumption by Sector of GMB and SEC (mmBtu), 2009 -2017 • Natural Gas Pipe Length (km), 2008 - 2017 • Performance Highlights of GMB and SEC, 2011 - 2017 • Number of Supply Interruptions in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah, 2008 - 2017 • Gas Supply Interruptions per 1,000 Customers, 2008 - 2017 • SAIDI, SAIFI & CAIDI, 2008 - 2017 • Industrial Sales Volume by Industry Grouping of GMB (mmBtu), 2009 - 2017

NOTES

60 61 62 63 65

66 67 68 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73

74

74 75 75 76 76 76 77

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MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTICS HANDBOOK 2018 7

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MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTICS HANDBOOK 20188

Reserves of Crude Oil and Condensates By Region (Billion Barrels)

Year PENINSULAR MALAYSIA SARAWAK SABAH TOTAL

1980 1.825 - - 1.825

1981 2.313 - - 2.313

1982 2.295 - - 2.295

1983 2.570 - - 2.570

1984 2.952 - - 2.952

1985 3.066 - - 3.066

1986 3.023 - - 3.023

1987 2.906 - - 2.906

1988 2.922 - - 2.922

1989 3.054 - - 3.054

1990 2.943 - - 2.943

1991 3.045 - - 3.045

1992 3.743 1.267 0.604 5.614

1993 4.279 1.205 0.631 6.115

1994 2.500 1.200 0.600 4.300

1995 2.455 1.067 0.590 4.112

1996 2.500 0.900 0.600 4.000

1997 2.700 0.680 0.470 3.850

1998 2.440 0.860 0.580 3.880

1999 2.080 0.830 0.510 3.420

2000 1.920 0.850 0.620 3.390

2001 1.920 0.850 0.620 3.390

2002 2.110 1.340 0.780 4.230

2003 2.040 1.300 1.210 4.550

2004 1.980 1.420 1.430 4.830

2005 1.770 1.560 1.970 5.300

2006 1.791 1.334 2.129 5.254

2007 1.452 0.889 1.975 4.316

2008 1.719 1.315 2.424 5.458

2009 1.781 1.388 2.348 5.517

2010 2.061 1.362 2.376 5.799

2011 2.374 1.492 1.992 5.858

2012 2.413 1.600 1.941 5.954

2013 2.335 1.592 1.923 5.850

2014 2.341 1.566 1.855 5.792

2015 2.205 1.693 2.009 5.907

2016 1.735 1.370 1.925 5.030

2017 1.669 1.290 1.767 4.727

Source: PETRONAS

Reserves of Crude Oil and Condensates

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MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTICS HANDBOOK 2018 9

Reserves of Natural Gas by Region in Trillion Standard Cubic Feet (TSCF) Ye

ar

PENINSULAR SABAH SARAWAK

G ra

n d

T o

ta l

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A

ss oc

ia te

d

A ss

oc ia

te d

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ss oc

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oc ia

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l

1980 17.960 6.220 24.180 - 0.970 0.970 14.640 1.880 16.520 41.670 1981 17.330 5.640 22.970 - 1.020 1.020 17.340 1.940 19.280 43.270 1982 18.330 6.290 24.620 1.170 1.150 2.320 18.910 2.280 21.190 48.130 1983 20.020 6.150 26.170 1.220 1.090 2.310 19.050 2.480 21.530 50.010 1984 18.760 6.050 24.810 1.200 1.100 2.300 18.930 2.560 21.490 48.600 1985 20.200 6.010 26.210 1.230 1.170 2.400 21.050 2.640 23.690 52.300 1986 20.510 6.070 26.580 1.290 1.080 2.370 21.180 2.830 24.010 52.960 1987 20.280 5.880 26.160 1.300 1.020 2.320 20.850 2.800 23.650 52.130 1988 20.780 5.580 26.360 1.210 1.030 2.240 20.120 2.860 22.980 51.580 1989 20.710 5.720 26.430 0.050 1.070 1.120 19.770 3.850 23.620 51.170 1990 21.350 6.080 27.430 1.320 1.030 2.350 23.840 3.310 27.150 56.930 1991 21.320 6.200 27.520 1.380 0.980 2.360 25.770 3.400 29.170 59.050 1992 22.500 6.700 29.200 1.800 1.100 2.900 31.900 3.800 35.700 67.800 1993 23.900 7.800 31.700 3.000 1.700 4.700 36.600 3.800 40.400 76.800 1994 26.600 7.900 34.500 2.900 1.200 4.100 37.900 4.200 42.100 80.700 1995 28.000 8.200 36.200 6.000 1.300 7.300 37.000 4.200 41.200 84.700 1996 28.300 8.300 36.600 4.900 1.200 6.100 33.200 4.300 37.500 80.200 1997 29.400 8.900 38.300 4.800 1.200 6.000 32.500 3.000 35.500 79.800 1998 27.700 8.900 36.600 4.900 1.200 6.100 40.600 3.700 44.300 87.000 1999 25.900 8.500 34.400 6.600 1.100 7.700 39.900 3.800 43.700 85.800 2000 25.300 8.400 33.700 6.700 1.300 8.000 37.400 3.400 40.800 82.500 2001 25.300 8.400 33.700 6.700 1.300 8.000 37.400 3.400 40.800 82.500 2002 24.900 8.400 33.300 6.800 1.200 8.000 42.600 3.400 46.000 87.300 2003 23.900 8.500 32.400 8.100 1.800 9.900 42.700 4.000 46.700 89.000 2004 21.740 9.520 31.260 7.750 1.880 9.630 42.750 3.380 46.130 87.020 2005 21.590 9.200 30.790 8.230 2.500 10.730 40.540 3.130 43.670 85.190 2006 23.170 9.650 32.820 8.210 2.750 10.960 41.240 2.930 44.170 87.950 2007 24.030 9.440 33.469 8.461 3.137 11.598 40.850 3.008 43.858 88.925 2008 24.190 9.269 33.459 9.132 3.584 12.716 38.974 2.861 41.835 88.010 2009 24.079 9.153 33.232 8.578 3.523 12.101 39.727 2.908 42.635 87.968 2010 25.139 9.280 34.419 8.681 3.787 12.468 39.187 2.513 41.700 88.587 2011 25.337 9.797 35.134 8.638 3.327 11.965 39.856 3.033 42.889 89.988 2012 26.144 9.594 35.738 9.801 3.502 13.303 39.901 3.180 43.081 92.122 2013 25.649 9.325 34.974 9.454 3.764 13.218 46.798 3.330 50.123 98.315 2014 25.242 9.688 34.930 10.029 3.724 13.753 48.955 3.024 51.979 100.662 2015 24.022 8.471 32.493 11.884 3.149 15.032 50.034 2.853 52.888 100.413 2016 20.428 6.793 27.221 10.915 2.521 13.436 45.336 1.770 47.105 87.762 2017 19.327 6.333 25.659 11.060 1.487 12.547 43.184 1.508 44.692 82.897

Source: PETRONAS

Reserves of Natural Gas

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MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTICS HANDBOOK 201810

Location Reserves (Million Tonnes)

Coal Type Measured Indicated Inferred

SARAWAK

1. Abok & Silantek, Sri Aman

7.25 10.60 32.40 Coking Coal,

Semi-Anthracite and Anthracite

2. Merit-Pila, Kapit 170.26 107.02 107.84 Sub-Bituminous

3. Bintulu 6.00 0.00 14.00 Bituminous (partly

coking coal)

4. Mukah - Balingian 86.95 170.73 646.53 Lignite, Hydrous Lignite

and Sub-Bituminous

5. Tutoh Area 5.58 34.66 162.33 Sub-Bituminous

Subtotal 276.04 323.01 963.10 -

SABAH

1. Salimpopon 4.80 14.09 7.70 Sub-Bituminous

2. Labuan - - 8.90 Sub-Bituminous

3. Maliau - - 215.00 Bituminous

4. Malibau - 17.90 25.00 -

5. SW Malibau - 23.23 - -

6. Pinangan West Middle Block

- - 42.60 Bituminous

Subtotal 4.80 55.22 299.20 -

SELANGOR

1. Batu Arang - - 17.00 Sub-Bituminous

Subtotal 0.00 0.00 17.00 -

Total 280.84 378.23 1,279.30 -

Grand Total 1,938.37

Source: Department of Mineral and Geosciences Malaysia

Reserves of Coal as of 31st December 2016

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Hydro Natural Gas Coal Diesel/

MFO Biomass Solar Biogas Others Total

PE N

IN SU

LA R M

A LA

Y SI

A

TNB 2,536.1 3,577.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,113.1

IPPs 20.0 7,401.8 9,066.0 564.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,051.8

Co-Generation 0.0 897.4 0.0 79.2 12.4 0.0 0.0 25.0 1,014.0

Self-Generation 2.1 12.0 0.0 522.5 300.4 3.8 0.0 42.9 883.9

FiT 23.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.5 260.0 27.7 0.0 338.0

Subtotal 2,582.0 11,888.2 9,066.0 1,165.7 339.3 263.9 27.7 67.9 25,400.8

SA B A

H

SESB 79.0 112.0 0.0 180.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 371.9

IPPs 6.8 1,012.6 0.0 101.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,121.3

Co-Generation 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 116.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 181.2

Self-Generation 0.0 13.0 0.0 516.4 189.0 1.1 3.2 44.2 766.9

FiT 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.9 24.3 3.2 0.0 82.9

Subtotal 92.3 1,202.7 0.0 799.2 354.1 25.4 6.4 44.2 2,524.3

SA R A

W A

K

SEB 1,053.8 594.6 480.0 113.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 2,242.5

IPPs 2,400.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,400.0

Co-Generation 0.0 389.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 389.0

Self-Generation 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 49.0 0.0 0.5 5.1 66.2

Subtotal 3,453.8 983.6 480.0 125.4 49.0 0.3 0.5 5.1 5,097.7

Total 6,128.1 14,074.5 9,546.0 2,090.3 742.4 289.6 34.6 117.3 33,022.7

Share (%) 18.6% 42.6% 28.9% 6.3% 2.2% 0.9% 0.1% 0.4% 100.0%

Source: Power Utilities and IPPs and SEDA Malaysia Note: Data exclude plants that are not in operation

Installed Capacity as of 31st December 2016 (MW)

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Hydro Natural

Gas Coal

Diesel/ MFO

Biomass Total

P EN

IN SU

LA R

M A

LA Y

SI A

TNB 2,517.0 3,563.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,080.0

IPPs 0.0 7,401.8 9,066.0 564.0 0.0 17,031.8

Subtotal 2,517.0 10,964.8 9,066.0 564.0 0.0 23,111.8

SA B

A H

SESB 78.2 104.5 0.0 147.9 0.0 330.6

IPPs 0.0 863.2 0.0 36.0 0.0 899.2

FiT 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.9 55.4

Subtotal 84.7 967.7 0.0 183.9 48.9 1,285.2

SA R

A W

A K

SEB 1,033.7 576.0 423.0 94.0 0.0 2,126.7

IPPs 2,000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000.0

Subtotal 3,033.7 576.0 423.0 94.0 0.0 4,126.7

Total 5,635.4 12,508.5 9,489.0 841.9 48.9 28,523.7

Source: Power Utilities and IPPs

Available Capacity as of 31st December 2016 (MW)

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2016

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total

GDP at current prices (RM million)* 290,828 298,790 311,858 328,645 1,230,121

GDP at 2010 prices (RM million)* 265,151 271,416 281,031 290,629 1,108,227

GNI at current prices (RM million)* 284,379 290,525 301,145 319,431 1,195,480

Population ('000 people)** 31,522 31,634 31,738 31,842 31,634

Primary Energy Supply (ktoe) 22,511 23,566 22,693 24,625 93,395

Final Energy Consumption (ktoe) 13,897 14,284 14,403 14,633 57,218

Electricity Consumption (ktoe) 2,977 3,177 3,138 3,101 12,392

Electricity Consumption (GWh) 34,595 36,923 36,469 36,037 144,024

Per Capita

GDP at Current Prices (RM)* 36,905 37,781 39,305 41,285 38,887

Primary Energy Supply (toe) 0.714 0.745 0.715 0.773 2.952

Final Energy Consumption (toe) 0.441 0.452 0.454 0.460 1.809

Electricity Consumption (kWh) 1,098 1,167 1,149 1,132 4,553

Energy Intensity

Primary Energy Supply (toe/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

84.9 86.8 80.7 84.7 84.3

Final Energy Consumption (toe/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

52.4 52.6 51.3 50.4 51.6

Electricity Consumption (toe/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

11.2 11.7 11.2 10.7 11.2

Electricity Consumption (GWh/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

0.130 0.136 0.130 0.124 0.130

Note (*) : Quarterly data from Department of Statistics Malaysia (**) : Mid-year population from Department of Statistics Malaysia

Key Economic and Energy Data

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PENINSULAR MALAYSIA 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

GDP at Current Prices (RM million)* 672,787 739,349 793,280 835,888 909,988 959,507 1,022,555

GDP at 2010 Prices (RM million)* 672,787 709,030 752,858 789,217 838,939 881,462 920,163

Population ('000 people)** 22,754 23,099 23,417 23,868 24,281 24,669 24,995

Final Energy Consumption (ktoe) 35,593 35,968 36,683 41,859 42,470 43,011 45,872

Electricity Consumption (ktoe) 8,145 8,427 8,791 9,108 9,315 9,531 10,026

Electricity Consumption (GWh) 94,666 97,939 102,174 105,861 108,259 110,770 116,529

Per Capita

GDP at Current Prices (RM)* 29,569 32,008 33,876 35,021 37,478 38,895 40,910

Final Energy Consumption (toe) 1.564 1.557 1.567 1.754 1.749 1.744 1.835

Electricity Consumption (kWh) 4,161 4,240 4,363 4,435 4,459 4,490 4,662

Energy Intensity

Final Energy Consumption (toe/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

52.9 50.7 48.7 53.0 50.6 48.8 49.9

Electricity Consumption (toe/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

12.1 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.1 10.8 10.9

Electricity Consumption (GWh/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

0.141 0.138 0.136 0.134 0.129 0.126 0.127

Note (*) : 1. GDP data by States from Department of Statistics Malaysia 2. GDP for Peninsular Malaysia including Supra State (Supra State covers production activities that are beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any state) (**) : Mid-year population from Department of Statistics Malaysia

Key Economic and Energy Data by Region

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SABAH 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

GDP at Current Prices (RM million)* 61,516 69,672 71,347 72,361 77,594 79,098 86,151

GDP at 2010 prices (RM million)* 61,516 63,191 65,390 67,775 71,150 75,586 79,285

Population ('000 people)** 3,348 3,435 3,523 3,703 3,764 3,816 3,900

Final Energy Consumption (ktoe) 2,758 3,466 4,671 4,097 4,128 3,845 5,015

Electricity Consumption (ktoe) 355 368 425 439 423 499 487

Electricity Consumption (GWh) 4,127 4,275 4,943 5,097 4,919 5,805 5,665

Per Capita

GDP at Current Prices (RM)* 18,373 20,284 20,250 19,542 20,616 20,730 22,092

Final Energy Consumption (toe) 0.824 1.009 1.326 1.106 1.097 1.008 1.286

Electricity Consumption (kWh) 1,233 1,245 1,403 1,377 1,307 1,521 1,453

Energy Intensity

Final Energy Consumption (toe/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

44.8 54.8 71.4 60.4 58.0 50.9 63.3

Electricity Consumption (toe/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

5.8 5.8 6.5 6.5 5.9 6.6 6.1

Electricity Consumption (GWh/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

0.067 0.068 0.076 0.075 0.069 0.077 0.071

Note (*) : 1. GDP data by States from Department of Statistics Malaysia 2. GDP for Peninsular Malaysia including Supra State (Supra State covers production activities that are beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any state) (**) : Mid-year population from Department of Statistics Malaysia

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MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTICS HANDBOOK 201816

SARAWAK 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

GDP at Current Prices (RM million)* 87,131 102,713 106,625 110,365 118,862 119,119 121,414

GDP at 2010 prices (RM million)* 87,131 92,700 94,013 98,089 102,359 106,307 108,778

Population ('000 people)** 2,487 2,528 2,570 2,643 2,664 2,702 2,739

Final Energy Consumption (ktoe) 3,125 4,086 5,358 5,628 5,612 4,951 6,331

Electricity Consumption (ktoe) 493 445 795 1,043 1,304 1,344 1,878

Electricity Consumption (GWh) 5,730 5,172 9,237 12,118 15,152 15,624 21,831

Per Capita

GDP at Current Prices (RM)* 35,033 36,671 36,585 37,120 38,423 39,351 39,719

Final Energy Consumption (toe) 1.256 1.616 2.085 2.130 2.106 1.833 2.312

Electricity Consumption (kWh) 2,304 2,046 3,594 4,586 5,688 5,784 7,971

Energy Intensity

Final Energy Consumption (toe/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

35.9 44.1 57.0 57.4 54.8 46.6 58.2

Electricity Consumption (toe/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

5.7 4.8 8.5 10.6 12.7 12.6 17.3

Electricity Consumption (GWh/GDP at 2010 prices (RM million))

0.066 0.056 0.098 0.124 0.148 0.147 0.201