Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Mass media ethics case studies

05/01/2021 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 12 Hours

iMedia Ethics


Issues and Cases


Ninth Edition


Philip Patterson Oklahoma Christian University


Lee Wilkins Wayne State University


University of Missouri


Chad Painter University of Dayton


ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • London


2


iiExecutive Editor: Elizabeth Swayze Assistant Editor: Megan Manzano Senior Marketing Manager: Kim Lyons


Credits and acknowledgments for material borrowed from other sources, and reproduced with permission, appear on the appropriate page within the text.


Published by Rowman & Littlefield An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowman.com


Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB, United Kingdom


Copyright © 2019 by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.


All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.


British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available


Library of Congress Cataloging - in - Publication Data Available


ISBN 978-1-5381-1258-8 (pbk.: alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-5381-1259-5 (ebook)


The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences— Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.


Printed in the United States of America


3


https://www.rowman.com

iii For Linda, David, and Laurel


4


ivBrief Contents


Foreword Preface


1 An Introduction to Ethical Decision-Making 2 Information Ethics: A Profession Seeks the Truth 3 Strategic Communication: Does Client Advocate Mean Consumer Adversary? 4 Loyalty: Choosing Between Competing Allegiances 5 Privacy: Looking for Solitude in the Global Village 6 Mass Media in a Democratic Society: Keeping a Promise 7 Media Economics: The Deadline Meets the Bottom Line 8 Picture This: The Ethics of Photo and Video Journalism 9 Informing a Just Society


v 10 The Ethical Dimensions of Art and Entertainment 11 Becoming a Moral Adult References Index


5


viContents


Foreword Preface


1 An Introduction to Ethical Decision-Making Essay: Cases and moral systems


Deni Elliott Case 1-A: How to read a case study


Philip Patterson


2 Information Ethics: A Profession Seeks the Truth Case 2-A: Anonymous or confidential: Unnamed sources in the news


Lee Wilkins Case 2-B: Death as content: Social responsibility and the documentary filmmaker


Tanner Hawkins Case 2-C: News and the transparency standard


Lee Wilkins Case 2-D: Can I quote me on that?


Chad Painter Case 2-E: NPR, the New York Times, and working conditions in China


Lee Wilkins vii Case 2-F: When is objective reporting irresponsible reporting?


Theodore L.Glasser Case 2-G: Is it news yet?


Michelle Peltier Case 2-H: What’s yours is mine: The ethics of news aggregation


Chad Painter


3 Strategic Communication: Does Client Advocate Mean Consumer Adversary? Case 3-A: Weedvertising


Lee Wilkins Case 3-B: Cleaning up their act: The Chipotle food safety crisis


Kayla McLaughlin and Kelly Vibber Case 3-C: Keeping Up with the Kardashians’ prescription drug choices


Tara Walker Case 3-D: Between a (Kid) Rock and a hard place


Molly Shor Case 3-E: Was that an Apple computer I saw? Product placement in the United States and abroad


Philip Patterson Case 3-F: Sponsorships, sins, and PR: What are the boundaries?


Lauren Bacon Brengarth Case 3-G: A charity drops the ball


Philip Patterson


4 Loyalty: Choosing Between Competing Allegiances Case 4-A: Fair or foul? Reporter/player relationships in the sports beat


Lauren A. Waugh Case 4-B: To watch or to report: What journalists were thinking in the midst of disaster


Lee Wilkins Case 4-C: Public/on-air journalist vs. private/online life: Can it work?


6


Madison Hagood Case 4-D: When you are the story: Sexual harassment in the newsroom


Lee Wilkins Case 4-E: Whose Facebook page is it anyway?


Amy Simons viii Case 4-F: Where everybody knows your name: Reporting and relationships in a small market


Ginny Whitehouse Case 4-G: Quit, blow the whistle, or go with the flow?


Robert D. Wakefield Case 4-H: How one tweet ruined a life


Philip Patterson


5 Privacy: Looking for Solitude in the Global Village Case 5-A: Drones and the news


Kathleen Bartzen Culver Case 5-B: Concussion bounty: Is trust ever worth violating?


Lee Wilkins Case 5-C: Joe Mixon: How do we report on domestic violence in sports?


Brett Deever Case 5-D: Looking for Richard Simmons


Lee Wilkins Case 5-E: Children and framing: The use of children’s images in an anti-same-sex marriage ad


Yang Liu Case 5-F: Mayor Jim West’s computer


Ginny Whitehouse Case 5-G: Politics and money: What’s private and what’s not


Lee Wilkins


6 Mass Media in a Democratic Society: Keeping a Promise Case 6-A: Reporting on rumors: When should a news organization debunk?


Lee Wilkins Case 6-B: Doxxer, Doxxer, give me the news?


Mark Anthony Poepsel Case 6-C: The truth about the facts: Politifact.com


Lee Wilkins Case 6-D: WikiLeaks


Lee Wilkins Case 6-E: Control Room: Do culture and history matter in reporting the news?


Lee Wilkins ix Case 6-F: Victims and the press


Robert Logan Case 6-G: For God and Country: The media and national security


Jeremy Littau and Mark Slagle


7 Media Economics: The Deadline Meets the Bottom Line Case 7-A: Murdoch’s mess


Lee Wilkins Case 7-B: Who controls the local news? Sinclair Broadcasting Group and “must-runs”


Keena Neal Case 7-C: Automated journalism: The rise of robot reporters


Chad Painter Case 7-D: Contested interests, contested terrain: The New York Times Code of Ethics


Lee Wilkins and Bonnie Brennen Case 7-E: Transparency in fundraising: The Corporation for Public Broadcasting standard


Lee Wilkins Case 7-F: News now, facts later


Lee Wilkins


7


Case 7-G: Crossing the line? The LA Times and the Staples affair Philip Patterson and Meredith Bradford


8 Picture This: The Ethics of Photo and Video Journalism Case 8-A: Killing a journalist on-air: A means/ends test


Mitchel Allen Case 8-B: Remember my fame: Digital necromancy and the immortal celebrity


Samantha Most Case 8-C: Problem photos and public outcry


Jon Roosenraad Case 8-D: Above the fold: Balancing newsworthy photos with community standards


Jim Godbold and Janelle Hartman Case 8-E: Horror in Soweto


Sue O’Brien Case 8-F: Photographing funerals of fallen soldiers


Philip Patterson


x 9 Informing a Just Society Case 9-A: Spotlight: It takes a village to abuse a child


Lee Wilkins Case 9-B: 12th and Clairmount: A newspaper’s foray into documenting a pivotal summer


Lee Wilkins Case 9-C: Cincinnati Enquirer’s heroin beat


Chad Painter Case 9-D: Feminist fault lines: Political memoirs and Hillary Clinton


Miranda Atkinson Case 9-E: GoldieBlox: Building a future on theft


Scott Burgess


10 The Ethical Dimensions of Art and Entertainment Case 10-A: Get Out: When the horror is race


Michael Fuhlhage and Lee Wilkins Case 10-B: To die for: Making terrorists of gamers in Modern Warfare 2


Philip Patterson Case 10-C: Daily dose of civic discourse


Chad Painter Case 10-D: The Onion: Finding humor in mass shootings


Chad Painter Case 10-E: Hate radio: The outer limits of tasteful broadcasting


Brian Simmons Case 10-F: Searching for Sugar Man: Rediscovered art


Lee Wilkins


11 Becoming a Moral Adult References


Index


8


xi


9


Foreword Clifford G. Christians


Research Professor of Communication, University of Illinois–Urbana


The playful wit and sharp mind of Socrates attracted disciples from all across ancient Greece. They came to learn and debate in what could be translated as “his thinkery.” By shifting the disputes among Athenians over earth, air, fire, and water to human virtue, Socrates gave Western philosophy and ethics a new intellectual center (Cassier 1944).


But sometimes his relentless arguments would go nowhere. On one occasion, he sparred with the philosopher Hippias about the difference between truth and falsehood. Hippias was worn into submission but retorted at the end, “I cannot agree with you, Socrates.” And then the master concluded: “Nor I with myself, Hippias. . . . I go astray, up and down, and never hold the same opinion.” Socrates admitted to being so clever that he had befuddled himself. No wonder he was a favorite target of the comic poets. I. F. Stone likens this wizardry to “whales of the intellect flailing about in deep seas” (Stone 1988).


With his young friend Meno, Socrates argued whether virtue is teachable. Meno was eager to learn more, after “holding forth often on the subject in front of large audiences.” But he complained, “You are exercising magic and witchcraft upon me and positively laying me under your spell until I am just a mass of helplessness. . . . You are exactly like the flat stingray that one meets in the sea. Whenever anyone comes into contact with it, it numbs him, and that is the sort of thing you seem to be doing to me now. My mind and my lips are literally numb.”


Philosophy is not a semantic game, though sometimes its idiosyncrasies feed that response into the popular mind. Media Ethics: Issues and Cases does not debunk philosophy as the excess of sovereign reason. The authors of this book will not encourage those who ridicule philosophy as cunning xiirhetoric. The issue at stake here is actually a somewhat different problem—the Cartesian model of philosophizing.


The founder of modern philosophy, René Descartes, preferred to work in solitude. Paris was whirling in the early 17th century, but for two years even Descartes’s friends could not find him as he squirreled himself away studying mathematics. One can even guess the motto above his desk: “Happy is he who lives in seclusion.” Imagine the conditions under which he wrote “Meditations II.” The Thirty Years’ War in Europe brought social chaos everywhere. The Spanish were ravaging the French provinces and even threatening Paris, but Descartes was shut away in an apartment in Holland. Tranquility for philosophical speculation mattered so much to him that upon hearing Galileo had been condemned by the Church, he retracted parallel arguments of his own on natural science. Pure philosophy as an abstract enterprise needed a cool atmosphere isolated from everyday events.


Descartes’s magnificent formulations have always had their detractors, of course. David Hume did not think of philosophy in those terms, believing as he did that sentiment is the foundation of morality. For Søren Kierkegaard, an abstract system of ethics is only paper currency with nothing to back it up. Karl Marx insisted that we change the world and not merely explain it. But no one drew the modern philosophical map more decisively than Descartes, and his mode of rigid inquiry has generally defined the field’s parameters.


This book adopts the historical perspective suggested by Stephen Toulmin: The philosophy whose legitimacy the critics challenge is always the seventeenth century tradition founded primarily upon René Descartes. . . . [The] arguments are directed to one particular style of philosophizing—a theory-centered style which poses philosophical problems, and frames solutions to them, in timeless and universal terms. From 1650, this particular style was taken as defining the very agenda of philosophy (1988, 338).


The 17th-century philosophers set aside the particular, the timely, the local, and the oral. And that development left untouched nearly half of the philosophical agenda. Indeed, it is those neglected topics—what I here call “practical philosophy”—that are showing fresh signs of life today, at the very time when the more familiar “theory-centered” half of the subject is languishing (Toulmin 1988, 338).


This book collaborates in demolishing the barrier of three centuries between pure and applied philosophy; it joins in reentering practical concerns as the legitimate domain of philosophy itself. For Toulmin, the primary focus of ethics has moved from the study to the bedside to criminal courts, engineering labs, the newsroom, factories, and ethnic street corners. Moral philosophers are not being asked to hand over their duties to


10


technical experts xiii in today’s institutions but rather to fashion their agendas within the conditions of contemporary struggle.


All humans have a theoretical capacity. Critical thinking, the reflective dimension, is our common property. And this book nurtures that reflection in communication classrooms and by extension into centers of media practice. If the mind is like a muscle, this volume provides a regimen of exercises for strengthening its powers of systematic reflection and moral discernment. It does not permit those aimless arguments that result in quandary ethics. Instead, it operates in the finest traditions of practical philosophy, anchoring the debates in real-life conundrums but pushing the discussion toward substantive issues and integrating appropriate theory into the decision-making process. It seeks to empower students to do ethics themselves, under the old adage that teaching someone to fish lasts a lifetime, and providing fish only saves the day.

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

University Coursework Help
Helping Hand
Top Essay Tutor
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
University Coursework Help

ONLINE

University Coursework Help

Hi dear, I am ready to do your homework in a reasonable price.

$112 Chat With Writer
Helping Hand

ONLINE

Helping Hand

I am an Academic writer with 10 years of experience. As an Academic writer, my aim is to generate unique content without Plagiarism as per the client’s requirements.

$110 Chat With Writer
Top Essay Tutor

ONLINE

Top Essay Tutor

I have more than 12 years of experience in managing online classes, exams, and quizzes on different websites like; Connect, McGraw-Hill, and Blackboard. I always provide a guarantee to my clients for their grades.

$115 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

They say i say introduction - Information deficiency problem - Urgent - NCM _ Discussion 1 - Computer A - Principles of information systems thirteenth edition - Case studies for nursing students - George kennan the sources of soviet conduct - 1 proportion test minitab example - Info Tech Mini Project - Oceanus greek god symbol - Southwest airlines case study 2014 - Reply to this discussion - benjamin - Civica document management system - Save the r1 configuration to a tftp server - What is the south african government providing and to whom - Southern sporting goods company makes basketballs and footballs - Qualitative Analysis - Safari montage quiz questions and answers - Flemings trees top 10 - Net purchases equal the invoice amount and - Week 4 HIDS or AntiVirus Systems Research Paper - Business partnership proposal pdf - Capsim analysis report - Jesus said come forth - Northouse leadership case studies - Formula for tin iv selenide - Starting out with visual basic 2012 - Polygroup pool filter setup - Sicko movie discussion questions and answers - Gray oral reading test free download - Um word family song - What does a speech outline look like - The art - How to introduce a speech topic - Nca credo for ethical communication - Relationship between height and armspan - Enron scandal powerpoint - Acids bases and buffers lab - Microbiology case study paper - Discussion 4 law enforcement - Teaching jobs northern territory - Eric foner give me liberty chapter 25 pdf - Trireme labeled diagram - Are brainbench certifications taken seriously - Birthday party by harold pinter summary - Centre link youth allowance - Hilti cast in sockets - Who is the father of serena joy's baby - Module 01 Written Assignment - Managed Care Myths - Accounting rate of return calculator - Grocers charity memorial grants - Litterature - Introduction to Biology Discussion Question - Among us always imposter glitch - Individual programmatic assessment week five programmatic assessment - Discrete math worksheet - Content writing - App - Problem 6 3a perpetual alternative cost flows lo p1 - Critical thinking steps university of phoenix - Essay Outline - How to extract creosote oil from coke oven - Chicago 17 referencing curtin - Dorothy koehl recently leased space - MM G1 - How do you calculate density of a regular shaped object - Types of ssrs reports in ax 2012 - Post modified noun phrase - Crewtrac compass - Scottex precision textiles ltd - Statistical sampling and non statistical sampling - Cantilever bridge strengths and weaknesses - 3874 presentation - Two cylindrical swimming pools are being filled - Nina simone essay - Animal cell model flat - Lines composed a few miles above tintern abbey annotation - Answer the question in 500 words - Disney parks and resorts competitors - Bode asymptotic plot matlab - Write an essay of at least 350 words on Marketing plan. - Natureview case analysis - Discussion - Explain the role the government plays in personal finance - Stephanie leippert facebook - What is a switched wan - Mackay coastal waters forecast - Web design presentation ppt - Discussion Questions - Brief history of measurement - Kaylee is painting a design on the floor - Finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers finkler pdf - T pain wiscansin rhyme - Smart bubble tea cooker - What is the simple past tense of grow - Practice management software does all of the following except - Is light reflected or refracted mastering physics - 70.2 kg in pounds - Describe the concept of personal interpersonal and political empowerment - Shakespeare bottle dragons den