Modigliani and miller

Modigliani and Miller: A Challenge to Capital Budgeting Strategies

Financing corporate purchases and overall capital budgeting usually requires the finance manager to assess tax rates, dividend payout policy, weighting of capital sources, and more. However, the Modigliani and Miller propositions state that, in most situations, it does not matter if the firm's capital is raised by issuing stock or selling debt. As a student you might assume studies of capital budgeting strategies will no longer be reviewed in coursework. Before coming to that conclusion please discuss the principles presented by Modigliani and Miller and explain your agreement or disagreement.

STUDENT 1 RESPONSE:

The Modigliani-Miller Theorem (M&M) is a financial theory that believes that the market value of a company is determined by their earning power and the risk of their underlying assets and does not have anything to do with how an organization chooses to finance its investments whether it is debt or equity (Ozyasar, 2015). Some of the principles of Modigliani-Miller theorem are no matter how a firm is financed profitability is unaffected by the financing decisions. In order for this theorem to hold true certain things have to also be true like no transaction cost when a firm is issuing stocks or bonds, companies and or investor can borrow money at the same cost and the company will not squander any extra cash they gain from doing business.

I disagree with the Modigliani-Miller theorem because all of the scenarios presented are never true in real life for one whenever a company issues stocks or bonds there will be transaction cost associated with them such as fees and commissions. There is also the idea that borrowing cost have to be equal for individuals and firms which does not happen in real life because a firm will usually have a better credit rating than most individuals which will allow them to borrow money at much better rates than most individual would ever be able to get. Another part of the theorem that usually never happens is that the business must not squander excess cash which would also be unlikely that any one individual has to be taking cash and spending it personally but usually firms will invest excess cash and sometimes these investments will not work out meaning risk have to be taken.