Journal 1
POLSC 250 / International Relations
LECTURE / DISCUSSION / DEBATE
SECURITY THEORY AND PEAK OIL THEORY
Terms and concepts to know:
Arms control Arms limitations
Arms reductions Geneva Protocols
NPT SALT I and II
ABM Treaty CFE Treaty
INF Treaty START I and II
National security International security
Transstate security Global security
“De-targeting/alerting” Peak Oil
Study and discussion questions:
1. Discuss the reasons for studying international violence. How do they conflict
with the goals of peace studies theory?
2. Debate the three theories of arms-tension-war. Which of the three appear to
you to be the best theory for describing how wars begin?
3. Have arms treaties historically lessened tension in the world? Why or why not
do you believe they have or have not?
4. Discuss the complexities associated with domestic political support for arms
spending and high military budgets. Can the current military budget be justified?
5. Of the five theoretical approaches to security, which do you think our foreign
and defense policies should be formulated upon? (Group discussion and review).
6. Discuss the Klare interview on global resource wars. What are the major
theoretical underpinnings of his argument?
7. Robert Kaplan has been described as a “21st century realist.” What does this
mean and how does his writing reflect this?
8. Explain the main arguments being presented in the film Oil, Smoke and
Mirrors? What is the alleged connection between “peak oil” and the 9-11 attacks
and the subsequent “war on terror”?
Readings:
www.peakoil.com
Kaplan, Klare, Smith
Video:
Oil, Smoke and Mirrors. A documentary film by Ronan Doyle.
Journal 2
POLSC 250 / International Relations
LECTURE / DISCUSSION / DEBATE
INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY
GLOBALIZATION AND THE NORTH
Terms and concepts to know:
Globalization Economic globalization
Military globalization Environmental globalization
Social/Cultural globalization Isomorphism
“Price scissors” BEMs
LDCs Bretton Woods
World Bank / IMF GATT / WTO
MNCs
Study and discussion questions:
1. What is the purpose and significance of such international economic
organizations as the IMF, World Bank, and WTO, and international political
organizations as the United Nations? What was the American role in creating
those institutions?
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of interdependence?
3. Explain which of Keohane and Nye’s “globalizations” is the most significant.
4. Discuss the pro’s (greater efficiency, lower costs) and con’s (protection of
domestic industry) of “free trade.”
5. Which of the following three should prevail in world trade: (1) free trade ideals;
(2) national laws protecting the environment, food safety, and labor standards; or
(3) powerful corporations and industries demanding protection from foreign
dumping, import barriers, and subsidies to their industries? Support your answer.
Readings:
Readings from the “Conventional Perspectives” section on the WEB.
Video:
The End of Poverty? (Part One) A documentary film from Cinema Libre Studios
Journal 3
POLSC 250 / International Relations
LECTURE / DISCUSSION / DEBATE
INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY,
GLOBALIZATION AND THE SOUTH
Terms and concepts to know:
Less developed countries (LDCs) Newly industrializing countries (NICs)
Least developed countries (LLDCs) Approach to development
Liberal approach Structural approach
Primary products Dependencia model
Neocolonialism Mercantilist approach