Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Pleasure and participation sports have been dominant in u.s. society for the last half century.

15/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 2 Day

SPORTS IN SOCIETY


coa23542_fm_i-xvii.indd i 06/14/16 07:27 PM


Final PDF to printer


coa23542_fm_i-xvii.indd ii 06/14/16 07:27 PM


Final PDF to printer


SPORTS IN SOCIETY Issues and Controversies


TWELFTH EDITION


Jay Coakley, Ph.D. University of Colorado


Colorado Springs


coa23542_fm_i-xvii.indd iii 06/14/16 07:27 PM


Final PDF to printer


SPORTS IN SOCIETY: ISSUES AND CONTROVERSIES, TWELFTH EDITION


Published by McGraw-Hill Education, 2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Copyright © 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Previous editions © 2015, 2009, and 2007. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.


Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States.


This book is printed on acid-free paper.


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DOW 21 20 19 18 17 16


ISBN 978-0-07-352354-5 MHID 0-07-352354-2


Senior Vice President, Products & Markets: G. Scott Virkler Vice President, General Manager, Products & Markets: Michael Ryan Managing Director: Gina Boedecker Brand Manager: Penina Braffman Director, Product Development: Meghan Campbell Product Developer: Anthony McHugh Marketing Manager: Meredith Leo Director, Content Design & Delivery: Terri Schiesl Program Manager: Jennifer Shekleton Content Project Managers: Jessica Portz, George Theofanopoulos, Sandra Schnee Buyer: Laura M. Fuller Design: Studio Montage, St. Louis, MO Content Licensing Specialist (Text): Shannon Manderscheid Cover Image: Copyright © Ernie Barnes “His Effort” Compositor: SPi Global Printer: R.R. Donnelley


All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page.


Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data


Names: Coakley, Jay J. author. Title: Sports in society : issues and controversies / Jay Coakley, Ph.D., University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. Description: Tweleth edition. | New York, NY : McGraw-Hill Education, [2017] Identifiers: LCCN 2016017236 | ISBN 9780073523545 (acid-free paper) Subjects: LCSH: Sports—Social aspects. | Sports—Psychological aspects. Classification: LCC GV706.5 .C63 2017 | DDC 306.4/83—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ 2016017236


The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The inclusion of a website does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw-Hill Education, and McGraw-Hill Education does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites. mheducation.com/highered


coa23542_fm_i-xvii.indd iv 06/14/16 07:27 PM


Final PDF to printer


To the memory of Ernie Barnes—a uniquely perceptive artist whose drawings


and paintings capture the movement and spirit of athletic bodies in ways that


inspire people worldwide.


coa23542_fm_i-xvii.indd v 06/14/16 07:27 PM


Final PDF to printer


vi


Jay Coakley is Professor Emeritus of Sociology at the University of Colorado in Colorado Springs. He received a Ph.D. in sociol- ogy at the University of Notre Dame and has since taught and done research on play, games, and sports, among other topics in sociology. Dr. Coakley has received many teaching, service, and professional awards, and is an internationally respected scholar, author, and journal editor. In 2007 the Institute for International Sport selected him as one of the 100 Most Influential Sports Edu- cators, and the University of Chichester in West Sussex, England awarded him an Honorary Fellowship in recognition of his out- standing leadership in the sociology of sport; in 2009, the National Association for Sport and Physical Education inducted Coakley into its Hall of Fame; and in 2015 he was named an Honorary Member of the International Sociology of Sport Association.


A former intercollegiate athlete, Coakley continues to use con- cepts, research, and theories in sociology to critically examine social phenomena and promote changes that make social worlds more democratic and humane. He currently lives in Fort Collins, Colorado with his wife, Nancy.


ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Jay Coakley and granddaughter, Ally, are running buddies in local Colorado races. (Source: © Jay Coakley)


coa23542_fm_i-xvii.indd vi 06/14/16 07:27 PM


Final PDF to printer


vii


The cover image, His Effort, is a painting by the late Ernie Barnes (1938–2009), an internationally known artist, a former professional football player, and an unforgettable friend.


Barnes was born during Jim Crow in Durham, North Carolina. As a child, he was shy, introverted and bullied. In junior high school, he learned about weightlifting and training. By his senior year of high school, he was captain of the football team and state shot put champion. On an athletic scholarship, he majored in art at North Carolina College at Durham (now NCCU).


In 1959 he was drafted by the Baltimore Colts and later played offensive guard for the San Diego Chargers (1960–62) and Denver Broncos (1963–64). In his final season, a football team owner paid him “to just paint.” A year later,


Barnes had his first solo exhibition and retired from football at age 28 to devote himself to art. His autobiog- raphy, From Pads to Palette, chronicles this transition.


Barnes’ ability to uniquely capture the athlete’s experience earned him “America’s Best Painter of Sports” by the American Sports Museum. In 1984 he was appointed the Sports Artist of the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Recently his beloved football painting The Bench was presented to the Pro Football Hall of Fame for their permanent collection.


His artwork first became known in pop culture when it was used during the 1970s television show Good Times. The iconic dance scene, The Sugar Shack by Ernie Barnes, on a Marvin Gaye album is one of the most recognizable works of art.


A remarkable feature of Barnes’ work is his use of elongation and distortion to represent energy, power, grace, intensity, and fluidity in his art. His sports background provided a distinct vantage point for observing bodies in movement, and he used his unique understanding of the human anatomy to portray not only ath- letes but everyday mannerisms in delayed motion. As a result, his images communicate an intimate sense of human physicality.


For many people, Ernie Barnes captures the spirit and determination of athletes as they express them- selves through movement. His images present to us the kinesthetic soul of sports.


This is the seventh consecutive cover of Sports in Society that presents the art of Ernie Barnes. He spoke to students regularly, bringing his work to show that art, sport, and academic learning could come together in their lives. This particular cover image was chosen to represent Barnes’s legacy based on his effort to repre- sent the wonder and endurance of the human spirit.


For more information, please visit his official website: www.ErnieBarnes.com. My thanks go to Ernie’s longtime friend and assistant, Luz Rodriguez and his family for sharing His Effort for the eleventh and twelfth editions of Sports in Society.


ABOUT THE COVER ARTIST


© Peter Read Miller


coa23542_fm_i-xvii.indd vii 06/14/16 07:27 PM


Final PDF to printer


viii


CONTENTS


Preface xi


1 The Sociology of Sport: What Is It and Why Study It? 2 About This Book 4 About This Chapter 4 Using Sociology to Study Sports 4 Defining Sports 6 What Is the Sociology of Sport? 9 Why Study Sports in Society? 13 Summary: Why Study the Sociology of Sport? 18


2 Producing Knowledge About Sports in Society: How Is Knowledge Produced In the Sociology of Sport? 24


Producing Knowledge in the Sociology of Sport 26 Doing Research and Using Theory in the Sociology


of Sport: A Case Study 28 The Impact of Sociology of Sport Knowledge 42 Using a Critical Approach to Produce Knowledge 44 Summary: How Is Knowledge Produced in the


Sociology of Sport? 45


3 Sports and Socialization: Who Plays and What Happens to Them? 50 What Is Socialization? 52 Becoming and Staying Involved in Sports 53


Changing or Ending Sport Participation 58 Being Involved in Sports: What Happens? 61 How Do Sports Affect Our Lives? 67 Summary: Who Plays and What Happens? 76


4 Sports for Children: Are Organized Programs Worth the Effort? 78


Origin and Development of Organized Youth Sports 80


Major Trends in Youth Sports Today 83 Informal, Player-Controlled Sports: A Case of the


Generation Gap 90 Youth Sports Today: Assessing Our Efforts 93 The Challenge of Improving Youth Sports 95 Recommendations for Improving Youth Sports 97 Summary: Are Organized Programs Worth the


Effort? 100


5 Deviance in Sports: Is It Out of Control? 102 Defining and Studying Deviance in Sports 104 Challenges Faced When Studying Deviance in


Sports 104 Research on Deviance in Sports 114 Performance-Enhancing Substances: A Case Study


of Deviant Overconformity 123 Summary: Is Deviance in Sports Out of Control? 135


coa23542_fm_i-xvii.indd viii 06/14/16 07:27 PM


Final PDF to printer


Contents ix


6 Violence in Sports: Does It Affect Our Lives? 138 What Is Violence? 140 Violence in Sports Throughout History 141 Violence on the Field 142 Violence off the Field 153 Violence Among Spectators 155 Terrorism: Planned Political Violence at Sport


Events 163 Summary: Does Violence in Sports Affect Our


Lives? 165


7 Gender and Sports: Is Equity Possible? 168 Cultural Origins of Gender Inequities 170 Orthodox Gender Ideology and Sports 174 Mainstream Sports Reaffirm Orthodox Gender


Ideology 178 Progress Toward Gender Equity 184 Gender Inequities Remain 188 Barriers to Equity 198 Gender Equity and Sexuality 201 Strategies to Achieve Equity 206 Summary: Is Equity Possible? 211

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Homework Guru
Best Coursework Help
Top Essay Tutor
University Coursework Help
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Homework Guru

ONLINE

Homework Guru

Hi dear, I am ready to do your homework in a reasonable price and in a timely manner.

$82 Chat With Writer
Best Coursework Help

ONLINE

Best Coursework Help

I am an Academic writer with 10 years of experience. As an Academic writer, my aim is to generate unique content without Plagiarism as per the client’s requirements.

$80 Chat With Writer
Top Essay Tutor

ONLINE

Top Essay Tutor

I have more than 12 years of experience in managing online classes, exams, and quizzes on different websites like; Connect, McGraw-Hill, and Blackboard. I always provide a guarantee to my clients for their grades.

$85 Chat With Writer
University Coursework Help

ONLINE

University Coursework Help

Hi dear, I am ready to do your homework in a reasonable price.

$82 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

Introduction to sociology strayer university - Energy bar target market - What is health economics ppt - Elora jean - Week 8 assignment nurs - ?? same-day +27833173182 MUTARE - KADOMA ABORTION CLINIC // PILLS,,,, - Adverse possession victoria 15 years - Copper carbonate + hydrochloric acid balanced equation - Http www sumanasinc com webcontent animations content pcr html - Plastics in Space - Market mapping business studies - 8.2 double object pronouns answers - MBA 599 - PHASE 2 - How Is Policy Formulated? - From socrates to sartre the philosophic quest summary - English sba reflection 2 outline - Factoring 2x 2 5x 2 - The house on mango street questions and answers - 3-4 paragraph discussion due in 1 hour - Traveling serial killers accounted for a majority of the victimizations - Rollo bay holdings ltd - The great gatsby study questions and answers - EDU - Chemistry - WEEK 2 DISCUSSION - Rise and fall of toms shoes - Reading Reflection - Assignment 1 - Discussion 10 - Link and learn certification - What is the major artery serving the arm - GLOBAL HEALTH - History of America - Bachelor of exercise and sport science deakin - Blair atholl caravan park - Hotel butler service training - Myra levine biography - Management 201 - Research and Write Essay Questions - Romans 16 25 27 - Ford motor company vision and mission statement - Ryan boot company comprehensive problem - What is alucobond panel - Bailey - Discussion #8 - Brinch hansen method lateral pile capacity - Week 1 Discussion - Amazon global sourcing and procurement - Diversity in hospitality industry - Texting and driving persuasive speech examples - Sample staffing plan ideas - Bill nye the science guy senses - How to graph y 3x 5 - Number 12 looks just like you - Brightwood career institute 30th market - Clubs in melton mowbray - Exploring creation with physical science module 3 study guide answers - Leadership style of google ceo - Calcium hydroxide solubility curve - Arrhenius vs bronsted lowry acids and bases - Why is there 1024 bytes in a kilobyte - 2 discussions 1 weekly Summary - Best buy wall street journal article - Lección 3 la familia answers - Project proposal - Circular dichroism spectroscopy application - Journey to the center of the earth movie questions - Corrosion and rusting difference - Hope is the thing with feathers analysis - Advanced persistent threats are ________ - American cyclopaedia dark ages - 1014(2) - I need 1000 Words on Instruction The planner is designed. - Brene brown tasc - They say i say essay format - Snhu fin 320 final project part 3 - Stevenson operations management 13th edition citation - Swot analysis for beyond meat - Role and Scope Research 1 - Controllability and observability matlab - How to make a volleyball softer - Iot in structural engineering - What are the four levels of the conversation meter - Mrs van daan fur coat - Business research management - Traveline scotland journey planner - Creative Solutions - Combining nurse leader with advocacy paper - Cruise craft ranger v18 - Imagine there's no heaven salman rushdie - Fama french three factor model excel - Statement of results rmit - ____ the format painter button allows it to remain active until you turn it off. - Discussion 7a - Waltham motors division case study answers - Health Care Laws - Starbucks barista training program - Business Analytics - Copy an angle construction worksheet - Sontag Reading #2 - Bus routes in townsville - Which component of the arrhenius equation is equivalent to y