Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2018, are as follows: Assume all accounts have normal balances.
110
Cash
$ 83,600
112
Accounts receivable
233,900
115
Inventory
624,400
116
Estimated returns inventory
28,000
117
Prepaid insurance
16,800
118
Store supplies
11,400
123
Store equipment
569,500
124
Accumulated depreciation-store equipment
56,700
210
Accounts payable
96,600
211
Salaries payable
—
212
Customers refunds payable
50,000
310
Common stock
100,000
311
Retained earnings
585,300
312
Dividends
135,000
313
Income summary
—
410
Sales
5,069,000
510
Cost of goods sold
2,823,000
520
Sales salaries expense
664,800
521
Advertising expense
281,000
522
Depreciation expense
—
523
Store supplies expense
—
529
Miscellaneous selling expense
12,600
530
Office salaries expense
382,100
531
Rent expense
83,700
532
Insurance expense
—
539
Miscellaneous administrative expense
7,800
1. During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed:
Record the following transactions on page 20 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
May
1
Paid rent for May, $5,000.
3
Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $36,000.
4
Paid freight on purchase of May 3, $600.
6
Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $68,500. The cost of the goods sold was $41,000.
7
Received $22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account.
10
Sold merchandise for cash, $54,000. The cost of the goods sold was $32,000.
13
Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3.
15
Paid advertising expense for last half of May, $11,000.
16
Received cash from sale of May 6.
19
Purchased merchandise for cash, $18,700.
19
Paid $33,450 to Buttons Co. on account.
20
Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of $13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was $13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was $8,000.
Record the following transactions on page 21 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
May
20
Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $110,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000.
21
For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20, $2,300.
21
Received $42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account.
21
Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, $88,000.
24
Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for $5,000.
26
Refunded cash on sales made for cash, $7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was $4,800.
28
Paid sales salaries of $56,000 and office salaries of $29,000.
29
Purchased store supplies for cash, $2,400.
30
Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $78,750. The cost of the goods sold was $47,000.
30
Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21.
31
Paid for purchase of May 21, less return of May 24.
2.
Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers.
3.
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. Accounts with zero balances can be left blank.
4.
At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6).
A.
Inventory on May 31, $570,000
B.
Insurance expired during the year, $12,000
C.
Store supplies on hand on May 31, $4,000
D.
Depreciation for the current year, $14,000
E.
Accrued salaries on May 31:
Sales salaries, $7,000
Office salaries, $6,600
Total accrued salaries: $13,600
F.
The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is $60,000 for sales and $35,000 for cost of goods sold.
5.
Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet.
6.
A.
Journalize the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal.*
B.
Post the adjusting entries.
7.
Prepare an adjusted trial balance. Accounts with zero balances can be left blank.