Larry Purnell, PhD, RN, FAAN
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Purnell Model: Assumptions
All healthcare professions need much of the same information about cultural diversity and share the metaparadigm concepts of global society, community, family, person, and health.
One culture is not better than another culture; they are just different.
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Purnell Model: Assumptions
There are core similarities shared by all cultures.
There are differences within, between, and among cultures.
Cultures change over time, but slowly.
Culture has powerful influences on one’s interpretations and responses to health care.
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Purnell Model: Assumptions
If clients are co-participants in care and have a choice in health-related goals, plans, and interventions, health outcomes will be improved.
Variant cultural characteristics determine the degree to which people vary from their dominant culture beliefs, values, and practices.
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Purnell Model: Assumptions
Individuals and families belong to several cultural groups, usually known as subcultures.
Each individual has the right to be respected for his or her unique differences and cultural heritage.
Caregivers who can assess, plan, and intervene in a culturally competent manner will improve the care of clients for whom they care.
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Purnell Model: Assumptions
Caregivers know themselves better by learning about their own cultures.
Professions, organizations, and associations have their own cultures.
Healthcare teams can benefit from a Model and Organizing Framework that is useable by all healthcare disciplines.
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Variant Cultural Characteristics
Nationality
Race
Color
Gender
Age
Religious affiliation
Educational status
Socioeconomic status
Occupation
Military experience
Political beliefs
Urban versus rural residence
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Variant Cultural Characteristics
Marital status
Parental status
Physical characteristics
Sexual orientation
Gender issues
Length of time away from the home country
Reason for immigration—sojourner, immigrant, undocumented status
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
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Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Metaparadigm Concept: Global Society
Seeing the world as one large community of multicultural people
Evidence of global society
What happens in other parts of the world affects each community
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
ClickerCheck
What determines a person’s adherence with his/her dominant culture?
Metaparadigm concepts
Variant characteristics
Global society
Cultural worldview
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Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Correct Answer
Correct answer: B
Variant cultural characteristics determine the degree to which a person adheres to his/her dominant cultural beliefs and practices.
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Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Metaparadigm concept: Community
A group or class of people having a common interest or identity living in a specified locality but can be an online community as well now
What happens in the community has an effect on the family.
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Metaparadigm concept: Family
Two or more people who are emotionally involved with each other
They may, but not necessarily, live in close proximity to each other.
What affects the individual, affects the person.
Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition
Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
Metaparadigm concept: Person