The beginning inventory at midnight supplies

1. Obj. 2

Example Exercise 7-1

The following three identical units of Item A are purchased during April:

Assume that one unit is sold on April 30 for $118.

Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost methods.

PE 7-1B

Cost flow methods

1. Obj. 2

Example Exercise 7-1

The following three identical units of Item Beta are purchased during June:

Assume that one unit is sold on June 27 for $110.

Determine the gross profit for June and ending inventory on June 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost methods.

PE 7-2A

Perpetual inventory using FIFO

1. Obj. 3

Example Exercise 7-2

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Widget are as follows:

Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on March 25 and (b) the inventory on March 31.

PE 7-2B

Perpetual inventory using FIFO

1. Obj. 3

Example Exercise 7-2

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Delta are as follows:

Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on July 24 and (b) the inventory on July 31.

PE 7-3A

Perpetual inventory using LIFO

1. Obj. 3

Example Exercise 7-3

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Gidget are as follows:

Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on September 27 and (b) the inventory on September 30.

PE 7-3B

Perpetual inventory using LIFO

1. Obj. 3

Example Exercise 7-3

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Foxtrot are as follows:

Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on March 27 and (b) the inventory on March 31.

PE 7-4A

Perpetual inventory using weighted average

1. Obj. 3

Example Exercise 7-4

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Meta-B1 are as follows:

Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine (a) the weighted average unit cost after the July 23 purchase, (b) the cost of the merchandise sold on July 26, and (c) the inventory on July 31.

PE 7-4B

Perpetual inventory using weighted average

1. Obj. 3

Example Exercise 7-4

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for WCS12 are as follows:

Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine (a) the weighted average unit cost after the October 22 purchase, (b) the cost of the merchandise sold on October 29, and (c) the inventory on October 31.

PE 7-5A

Periodic inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average cost methods

1. Obj. 4

Example Exercise 7-5

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

There are 14 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method.

PE 7-5B

Periodic inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average cost methods

1. Obj. 4

Example Exercise 7-5

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

There are 57 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method.

PE 7-6A

Lower-of-cost-or-market method

1. Obj. 6

Example Exercise 7-6

On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item, as shown in Exhibit 9 .

PE 7-6B

Lower-of-cost-or-market method

1. Obj. 6

Example Exercise 7-6

On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item, as shown in Exhibit 9 .

PE 7-7A

Effect of inventory errors

1. Obj. 6

Example Exercise 7-7

During the taking of its physical inventory on August 31, 2019, Kate Interiors Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $366,900 instead of the correct amount of $378,500. Indicate the effect of the misstatement on Kate Interiors’ August 31, 2019, balance sheet and income statement for the year ended August 31, 2019.

PE 7-7B

Effect of inventory errors

1. Obj. 6

Example Exercise 7-7

During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 2019, Waterjet Bath Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $728,660 instead of the correct amount of $719,880. Indicate the effect of the misstatement on Waterjet Bath’s December 31, 2019, balance sheet and income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.

PE 7-8A