Write an essay in which you explain how Zadie Smith builds an argument to
persuade her audience that public libraries are important and should remain
open. In your essay, analyze how Smith uses one or more of the features listed
in the box above (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and
persuasiveness of her argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the
most relevant features of the passage.
Your essay should not explain whether you agree with Smith’s claims, but
rather explain how Smith builds an argument to persuade her audience.Practice # Essay 7 Make time to take the practice Essay. It’s one of the best ways to get ready for the SAT Essay. For information on scoring your essay, view the SAT Essay scoring rubric at sat.org/essay. © 2016 The College Board. College Board, SAT, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Board. 5NS01E As you read the passage below, consider how Zadie Smith uses • evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims. • reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence. • stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed. Adapted from Zadie Smith, “The North West London Blues.” ©2012 by NYREV, Inc. Originally published June 2, 2012. Writer Zadie Smith wrote the following piece in response to news that several local libraries in the greater London area, including Kensal Rise and Willesden Green Libraries, would be closed down. 1 What kind of a problem is a library? It’s clear that for many people it is not a problem at all, only a kind of obsolescence.1 At the extreme pole of this view is the technocrat’s total faith: with every book in the world online, what need could there be for the physical reality? This kind of argument thinks of the library as a function rather than a plurality of individual spaces. But each library is a different kind of problem and “the Internet” is no more a solution for all of them than it is their universal death knell. Each morning I struggle to find a seat in the packed university library in which I write this, despite the fact every single student in here could be at home in front of their macbook browsing Google Books. . . . Kensal Rise is being closed not because it is unpopular but because it is unprofitable, this despite the fact that the friends of Kensal Rise library are willing to run their library themselves. . . . Meanwhile it is hard not to conclude that Willesden Green is being mutilated not least because the members of the council see the opportunity for a sweet real estate deal. 2 All libraries have a different character and setting. Some are primarily for children or primarily for students, or the general public, primarily full of books or microfilms or digitized material or with a café in the basement or a market out front. Libraries are not failing “because they are libraries.” Neglected libraries get neglected, and this cycle, in time, provides the excuse to close them. Well-run libraries are filled with people because what a good library offers cannot be easily found elsewhere: an indoor public space in which you do not have to buy anything in order to stay. 3 In the modern state there are very few sites where this is possible. . . . It would seem the most obvious thing in the world to say that the reason why the market is not an efficient solution to libraries is because the market has no use for a library. Nor can the experience of library life be recreated online. It’s not just a matter of free books. A library is a different kind of social reality (of the three dimensional kind), which by its very existence teaches a system of values beyond the fiscal. 1 The condition of being old-fashioned or no longer useful 2 Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal.