Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Therapy with Older Adults

06/08/2020 Client: sarahhitz Deadline: 3 days

 I need a response to this assignment


2 references


Zero plagiarism


This week’s case study assessment of a 69-year old widowed African-American male who self-presented for psychiatry evaluation would befit the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), recurrent, unspecified (F33.9). MDD is characterized by the exhibition of symptoms of extreme sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness accompanied by a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. According to the DSM-5 coding the client must have experienced at least five of the following symptoms for at least two weeks: depressed mood, lack of interest or pleasure, appetite change or weight change, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue or loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, decreased concentration, recurrent thoughts of death and suicidal ideation. In the case study, the client is experiencing (1) loss of joy being with his family, (2) difficulty falling asleep, (3) spends the day lying on the couch (4) feeling tired all the time, (5) stopped going to his volunteer job, hence the diagnosis of MDD.


Tests and tools for MDD diagnosis


According to Ng et al., (2016) the clinical tool for diagnosing major depression in older adults as the one presented in the case study is the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). This is a 30-item depression questionnaire specifically designed for use in older adults. The GDS assesses the affective and cognitive aspects of major depression, but intentionally omits assessment for somatic symptoms. The questionnaire is easy to use because the items require a yes-no response. A score ≥ 11 on the GDS has a 84% sensitivity and 95% specificity for major depression in elderly patients.  (Ng et al., 2016).


One laboratory method of diagnosing MDD as outlined by Smith et al., (2013) is the dexamethasone suppression test (DST. Dexamethasone administration at a low dose (1–2 mg), should reduce corticotropin levels and lead to decreased cortisol levels in healthy individuals, but in many depressed patients, cortisol levels remain elevated. Another lab test developed as a screening technique and as a more objective way of diagnosing the people with depression is the phosphate level blood test. Verma et al., (2012) reported that people with depression have less ethanolamine phosphate in their blood.


The differential diagnosis to consider would be Mood Disorder due to known physiological condition with depressive features (F06.31). The client has an underlying condition of prostate cancer. He is in denial of the severity of his diagnosis and is uncomfortable about the eminent death of his father. These factors very well contribute to his depressive feelings.


Treatment Modalities


The standard guidelines treatment options for management of depression can be divided into antidepressants, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and psychosocial interventions. Antidepressant medication may be used as initial treatment modality for patients with mild, moderate, or severe depressive episode. Because this client has had negative response to antidepressants, it is necessary to investigate the reason why. If it was for non-compliance then the treatment plan would be based on need for supervision. Guatam et al., (2017), pointed out that careful evaluation is to be done to decide about the treatment that is most safe and effective. If failed treatment was due negative response then the option for ECT would be appropriate for this client. According to Singh & Kar (2017) ECT has mood stabilizing property superior than pharmacotherapy in the management of depressive episodes in some resistant clients. Along with antidepressants, it is always necessary to incorporate psychotherapy with psychoeducation for optimal outcomes. I would ensure that the client attends therapy sessions.


Is depression a part of normal ageing?


Whereas studies have shown the trends of causes of depressive symptoms in older adults attributable to physiological effects of some medications, loss of independence, or to a recent bereavement, none have definitive theories confirming that depression is a normal part of ageing. However, other scholars have found that older adults with late onset depression are more likely to have vascular risk factors, cognitive deficits and subsequently more likely to develop dementia. The client in the case study has underlying situations that are contributing to his depression such as familial history in his mother, anxiety related to the looming death of his father and history of spousal loss.


References


Gautam, S., Jain, A., Gautam, M., Vahia, V. N., & Grover, S. (2017). Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of Depression. Indian journal of psychiatry59(Suppl 1), S34–S50. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.196973


Ng, C. W., How, C. H., & Ng, Y. P. (2016). Major depression in primary care: making the diagnosis. Singapore Medical Journal57(11), 591–597. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2016


Singh, A., & Kar, S. K. (2017). How Electroconvulsive Therapy Works?: Understanding the Neurobiological Mechanisms. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience: The Official Scientific Journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology15(3), 210–221. https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2017.15.3.21


Smith, K. M., Renshaw, P. F., & Bilello, J. (2013). The diagnosis of depression: current and emerging methods. Comprehensive Psychiatry54(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.06.006


Verma, R. K., Kaur, S., & David, S. R. (2012). An instant diagnosis for depression by blood test. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR6(9), 1612–1613.https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2012/4758.2579

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Top Essay Tutor
Essay Writing Help
Top Grade Tutor
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Top Essay Tutor

ONLINE

Top Essay Tutor

I feel, I would be the best choice for this project, I have more than 10 years of working experience in writing essys, reports, case studies and dissertations. Give me your work and get relax

$65 Chat With Writer
Essay Writing Help

ONLINE

Essay Writing Help

I can provide plagiarism-free work for you within your given deadline. My professional writing career started around 5 years back with a local writing company in my city where I have produced 1000+ documents for my clients.

$70 Chat With Writer
Top Grade Tutor

ONLINE

Top Grade Tutor

I can provide you with a guarantee of plagiarism free work. I am producing quality content for my clients including ARTICLE WRITING, ESSAY WRITING, RESEARCH PAPERS, BUSINESS PLAN, TECHNICAL WRITING, MATLAB, THESIS & DISSERTATIONS.

$90 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

Persuasive Annotated Bibliography - Common themes in luke and acts - Market position map for alamo drafthouse - MA DIS - 6 - Tectonic plates on google earth - Poli 330 final exam answers - How to make a science fair display board - Arduino 2 channel oscilloscope - Comparative Reasoning - Samsung supply chain management ppt - Meredith and mantel three stage model - Ip man family history - Selection structure in programming - Eastern long neck turtle water temperature - Oscar brand charlotte the harlot - Topic 5 DQ1 and DQ 2 - On course 6th edition by skip downing - Reactivity trend periodic table - Anecdotal observation example early childhood - The war at home one family's fight against ptsd - Walking with the seasons in kakadu activities - Legal environment ESSAY - Finance - What is institutional advertising focused on promoting - Shadow health focused exam chest pain brian foster - NURS 500 week 2 - Floor plan lesson plans students - Assessment Environmental Scan Report – Part B Individual/Group Individual Length 1500 words ± 10% - Raspberry pi music player with buttons - To kill a mockingbird church - Is cellular respiration autotroph or heterotroph - Check forest functional level - Ayre acoustics qb 9 - Ka of an indicator lab report answers - Stornoway ullapool freight ferry timetable - Cost volume analysis formula - Race in america matthew desmond - Woman in black chapter summary - Summarize and answer questions - American wire gauge abbreviation - Need official letter for absent - Physics lab homework answers - Allied health organisation medi health llp - Why did the hen run away - Aristotle book 1 chapter 7 - The Latest Technologies in Book Printing Services - Totusoft lan speed test review - Discussion - Qnt 351 week 2 individual assignment - Tax Question - Research Paper on Illegal Illegal Immigration - Tariffs are unambiguously pro-consumer and anti-producer. - Pre-Calculus homework ONLINE 50 to start - Isabella was queen of _______ when she married ferdinand - The women of troy study guide - Interaction design beyond human computer interaction 3rd edition pdf download - Lego swot analysis pdf - When was the egyptian number system created - How is leadership at the staff nurse level exemplified - Aurora university apa template - Which school most parallels the friedman model for social responsibility - Analysis of antacid tablets lab report - Why skipping meals on a regular basis is unhealthy - Types of selection pressure - Trends in Social Class Today - Looking for Reliable Embroidery Digitizing Service? - Security scenario based questions - Easy method life insurance - Dva non slip mats - Db2 - Community resources brochure - A route of evanescence analysis - A Quick quiz - The manager of a store that specializes in selling tea - Institute of information technology and management gwalior - Mary and kay inc a distributor of cosmetics throughout florida - The not so wonderful world of eurodisney summary - Nursing: Evidence-Based Practice - DISCUSSION3 REPLY - 6 methods of separating mixtures - Almost all multimode fiber cables transmit __________ wavelengths - Time of useful consciousness faa - Jb hi fi insurance phone - What is the angular diameter of the sun - Marc wayshak net worth - The peel medical practice - Prices perform a rationing function by - Chandigarh Escorts Service - Average mass of a marble - Free waxing consent form - Tina jones musculoskeletal subjective data - L oreal paris case study - Comparative language analysis example - Pros and cons of repeated measures design - The charge of the light brigade pdf - Energy profile diagram enthalpy - Compute a qualitative decision for a global location - Is social media a good forum for elected leaders - Introduction to international studies orend - Paper bridge designs with one sheet of paper