Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Therapy with Older Adults

06/08/2020 Client: sarahhitz Deadline: 3 days

 I need a response to this assignment


2 references


Zero plagiarism


This week’s case study assessment of a 69-year old widowed African-American male who self-presented for psychiatry evaluation would befit the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), recurrent, unspecified (F33.9). MDD is characterized by the exhibition of symptoms of extreme sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness accompanied by a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. According to the DSM-5 coding the client must have experienced at least five of the following symptoms for at least two weeks: depressed mood, lack of interest or pleasure, appetite change or weight change, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue or loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, decreased concentration, recurrent thoughts of death and suicidal ideation. In the case study, the client is experiencing (1) loss of joy being with his family, (2) difficulty falling asleep, (3) spends the day lying on the couch (4) feeling tired all the time, (5) stopped going to his volunteer job, hence the diagnosis of MDD.


Tests and tools for MDD diagnosis


According to Ng et al., (2016) the clinical tool for diagnosing major depression in older adults as the one presented in the case study is the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). This is a 30-item depression questionnaire specifically designed for use in older adults. The GDS assesses the affective and cognitive aspects of major depression, but intentionally omits assessment for somatic symptoms. The questionnaire is easy to use because the items require a yes-no response. A score ≥ 11 on the GDS has a 84% sensitivity and 95% specificity for major depression in elderly patients.  (Ng et al., 2016).


One laboratory method of diagnosing MDD as outlined by Smith et al., (2013) is the dexamethasone suppression test (DST. Dexamethasone administration at a low dose (1–2 mg), should reduce corticotropin levels and lead to decreased cortisol levels in healthy individuals, but in many depressed patients, cortisol levels remain elevated. Another lab test developed as a screening technique and as a more objective way of diagnosing the people with depression is the phosphate level blood test. Verma et al., (2012) reported that people with depression have less ethanolamine phosphate in their blood.


The differential diagnosis to consider would be Mood Disorder due to known physiological condition with depressive features (F06.31). The client has an underlying condition of prostate cancer. He is in denial of the severity of his diagnosis and is uncomfortable about the eminent death of his father. These factors very well contribute to his depressive feelings.


Treatment Modalities


The standard guidelines treatment options for management of depression can be divided into antidepressants, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and psychosocial interventions. Antidepressant medication may be used as initial treatment modality for patients with mild, moderate, or severe depressive episode. Because this client has had negative response to antidepressants, it is necessary to investigate the reason why. If it was for non-compliance then the treatment plan would be based on need for supervision. Guatam et al., (2017), pointed out that careful evaluation is to be done to decide about the treatment that is most safe and effective. If failed treatment was due negative response then the option for ECT would be appropriate for this client. According to Singh & Kar (2017) ECT has mood stabilizing property superior than pharmacotherapy in the management of depressive episodes in some resistant clients. Along with antidepressants, it is always necessary to incorporate psychotherapy with psychoeducation for optimal outcomes. I would ensure that the client attends therapy sessions.


Is depression a part of normal ageing?


Whereas studies have shown the trends of causes of depressive symptoms in older adults attributable to physiological effects of some medications, loss of independence, or to a recent bereavement, none have definitive theories confirming that depression is a normal part of ageing. However, other scholars have found that older adults with late onset depression are more likely to have vascular risk factors, cognitive deficits and subsequently more likely to develop dementia. The client in the case study has underlying situations that are contributing to his depression such as familial history in his mother, anxiety related to the looming death of his father and history of spousal loss.


References


Gautam, S., Jain, A., Gautam, M., Vahia, V. N., & Grover, S. (2017). Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of Depression. Indian journal of psychiatry59(Suppl 1), S34–S50. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.196973


Ng, C. W., How, C. H., & Ng, Y. P. (2016). Major depression in primary care: making the diagnosis. Singapore Medical Journal57(11), 591–597. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2016


Singh, A., & Kar, S. K. (2017). How Electroconvulsive Therapy Works?: Understanding the Neurobiological Mechanisms. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience: The Official Scientific Journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology15(3), 210–221. https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2017.15.3.21


Smith, K. M., Renshaw, P. F., & Bilello, J. (2013). The diagnosis of depression: current and emerging methods. Comprehensive Psychiatry54(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.06.006


Verma, R. K., Kaur, S., & David, S. R. (2012). An instant diagnosis for depression by blood test. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR6(9), 1612–1613.https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2012/4758.2579

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Top Essay Tutor
Essay Writing Help
Top Grade Tutor
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Top Essay Tutor

ONLINE

Top Essay Tutor

I feel, I would be the best choice for this project, I have more than 10 years of working experience in writing essys, reports, case studies and dissertations. Give me your work and get relax

$65 Chat With Writer
Essay Writing Help

ONLINE

Essay Writing Help

I can provide plagiarism-free work for you within your given deadline. My professional writing career started around 5 years back with a local writing company in my city where I have produced 1000+ documents for my clients.

$70 Chat With Writer
Top Grade Tutor

ONLINE

Top Grade Tutor

I can provide you with a guarantee of plagiarism free work. I am producing quality content for my clients including ARTICLE WRITING, ESSAY WRITING, RESEARCH PAPERS, BUSINESS PLAN, TECHNICAL WRITING, MATLAB, THESIS & DISSERTATIONS.

$90 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

15aa acts interpretation act - Bunsen burner non luminous flame - Is four seasons publicly traded - Literacy narritive - Hu2000 week 5 assignment worksheet - New coke marketing strategy - The master budget consists of a number of separate but interdependent budgets. - Dr sam bolitho neurologist - Prepare a balance sheet at december - Cis 568 information planning system - How to make 1x tbe buffer from 10x - Rubislaw place medical group - Mother tongue by amy tan pdf - Barker company has a single product called a zet - Brenda patton was admitted to labor and delivery - Meezan bank car installment - What does fartlek training mean - How did the absent minded professor burn his ear key - 156.5 cm in feet - Forten company statement of cash flows - Radioactive dating game answer key - How to change axis to radians in geogebra - Clipsal lifesaver smoke alarm - Brightspace resu - I have a spelling checker poem corrected - Wk 1, IOP 490: DR 1 - Racv roadside assistance renewal - Breezair evaporative cooler manual - Principles of marketing assignment questions - Black notice patricia cornwell pdf - Multiracial feminism becky thompson summary - 18 24 36 lcm - Business ethics book by manuel velasquez pdf - Themes in spotty handed villainesses - Sticks and stones and sports team names - School council nomination form - Decision tree analysis in r - Micromatic Simulation - Managerial communication strategies and applications 6th edition - Business Clasees - ¿quién le recomendó a tito la langosta? - Step 2 kangaroo climber recall - Biology essay - 2 coments each one 150 words (CITATION AND REFERENCE) - Pie chart average household expenditure - 1200 Word essay Due tomorrow 11:59 pm - Lab assignment musculoskeletal patient record - Horizontal boundaries of the firm - En una tarde nosotros (entrevistar) a todos los aspirantes. - Preferred stock balance sheet presentation - Jean-paul marat historical interpretations - Patty and jerry wetterling divorce - North berwick high school - Set 5 cheat sheet - Characteristics of african literature ppt - The looming threat of cyber warfare - Efteling roller coaster accident - Servant leadership takes flight - Example of ife matrix - DQ8 - Askacu centre north sydney - Week 6 Discussion Forum Pathophysiology - Psychology social influence quiz - Challenger institute of technology rockingham - There is a design methodology called rapid prototyping - History - The global community bank under terms - Finance Case Study - Boosey and hawkes cornet serial numbers - The reconciliation of the cash register tape - Lego movie melting room scene - Opal leap online training - Smith inc uses a job order costing system with the predetermined - Www citewrite qut edu au - Sample training proposal for teachers - 10 question accounting quiz - Assignment WK 11 - Toll priority alice springs - Who invented the dichotomous key - Estraven left hand of darkness - Unit IV Case Study - Explain the rules of debit and credit - 3.88 milligrams is equal to how many centigrams - 6 Page Lifespan Development Paper. ASAP, URGENT - What part of the spectroscope separates entering light - Can you eat hubba bubba with braces - Discharge of contract by mutual agreement - 5 Pages - APA - Human Resources - Must Throughly Explain and back up with Sources******* - Themis university of melbourne - Chapter 10 study guide - 250 mcm to mm2 - Lollipop commercial how many licks - Hcf health insurance packages - Sacha hamilton duchess of abercorn - Macbeth quotes about power - Billy blue web design - Fire staircase requirements malaysia - James thurber red riding hood - In the simple eoq model, if annual demand were to increase, the eoq would increase proportionately. - Manage personal work priorities and professional development assessment answers