Under Armour Current Situation
Current Financial Performance
18.1% increase net revenue over 2008, US$856,411,000
.71% decrease in gross margin in 2009 (attributed to liquidation of shoe inventory)
78% market share in the performance apparel clothing segment (UA created the segment)
94% of revenue generated from Canadian and domestic markets
Sports apparel industry down 4.3% as a whole due to recession
Strategic Position
Brand Mission:
“To make all athletes better through passion, science and the relentless pursuit of innovation.”
Objectives
Launch and establish a running shoe line to capture some of the $5 billion running shoe segment, and at least 3% of the $31 billion international branded footwear market
Strategies
Keep retail pricing aligned with competitors in apparel and foot wear
Policies
Strategic Managers
Board of Directors
8 Person Board of Directors including:
Kevin A. Plank, Chairman of the Board of Directors
Top Management
Kevin A. Plank, President & CEO
Wayne A. Marino, COO; Brad Dickerson, CFO
Henry B. Stafford, Senior VP of Apparel
Gene McCarthy, Senior VP of Footwear
Dan J. Sawall, VP of Retail
John S. Rogers, VP/General Manager of E-Commerce
J. Scott Plank, Executive VP Domestic and Global Business Development
External Environment
Natural Environment
Societal Environment
Sports apparel market is highly correlated to disposable income, recession had an industry wide negative net effect to revenues, recession ending
Primary target consumers for Under Armour are 15 to 25 year-old males. However recent trends show increases in female and older age segment of the sporting apparel and gear market
Task Environment
Rivalry
Though Under Armour controls 78% of market share in performance sports apparel, rivalry is intense because the market is fragmented by Nike, Addidas and Champion who are large competitors.
The switching cost is fairly low at consumer and retail level with all major competitors already controlling shelf space at retail and the relatively low cost to consumers for purchasing the sports apparel.
Manufacturing is outsourced by all competitors eliminating drastic differences in product or product manufacturing quality.
Brand identity is a big factor in rivalry as some people favor brands and the product is branded. Under Armour established the segment of apparel, but Nike has much larger brand equity.
Performance sports apparel is an under-developed segment globally
Under Armour wants to be a competitor in the larger, more competitive branded footwear segment worth $31 billion annually
Threat of Substitutes
Under Armour and its largest competitors have brand equity to create price inelasticity. Consumers prefer and place value on Under Armour brand. There are substitutes for the performance sports apparel products, but none offer the same benefits of temperature control, and weight advantage.
Buyer Power
Buyer Power is of little significance to the overall sale of goods because individual consumers do not form large centralized buying groups. Retailers may play a part through exclusivity agreements, but consumers dictate different brands due to brand preference at retail as well. Buying Power exerted by large organizations like the NFL, MLB, or NCAA, can create a shift in the balance of advertising power by shifting consumer brand preference (co-branding).
Supplier Power
Supplier power can be exerted by suppliers of Under Armour. Performance sports apparel brands all outsource the manufacturing of their products. The sporting apparel and gear industry seems to work on outsourcing of manufacturing.
Threats of New Entrants
Outsourcing of manufacturing allows for any existing sports brand to enter the segment of performance sports apparel. Outsourcing of athletic branded footwear also makes entry into the branded footwear segment relatively simple for a large product brand. All trade barriers and agreements affect major sports brands the same in regards to importing outsourced manufactured goods. Entry by new companies would be more difficult because of the time needed and capital for advertising to develop a consumer brand.
Internal Environment
Corporate Structure
Under Armour’s CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors started the company as a college athlete, that designed a new undershirt to help him stay cooler, wick sweat, and minimize weight. The company’s humble beginning started with a $17,000 personal investment and with the support influencer athletes and Hollywood has grown into one of the most recognizable names in sporting goods. Under Armour is now a publically traded company operated in the United States, headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.