Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

What is a survivorship curve

08/11/2021 Client: muhammad11 Deadline: 2 Day

Ecology Worksheet

Population Ecology Activity

Introduction

In Unit II, you learned that the characteristics of a population at a given time can be represented graphically using birth and death rate data, among many other parameters. In Part I of this activity, you will work with a simple data set to create a human survivorship curve and answer questions about the results and the data itself. In Part II, you will work with interactive age structure diagrams (see unit lesson part II, Slide 22, Figure 3 for an example) in an online simulator to analyze population growth trends for both China and the United States. Part I: Constructing a Survivorship Curve

Survivorship curves are created by estimating the age of an organism at the time of its death and the number of deaths within each age bracket inside of a given population of organisms. Once constructed, survivorship curves create a general picture of the life history of that organism. The two biggest influences on the shape of a survivorship curve are predation and disease. There are three general survivorship curve types: Type III: Indicates a high mortality rate of the young.

Type II: Indicates a constant mortality rate throughout the life span of the organism.

Type I: Reflects a low mortality rate among the young with individuals dying at the end of their life span. Activity

In the United States, the current average life span of a human female is about 83 years of age, and the average life span of a human male is about 77 years. For this activity, we will assume that the average life span is 80 years of age. For Table 2a below, age brackets in five-year increments were created. Age data was collected randomly from 100 newspaper obituaries from around the United States and entered into the age bracket Table 2a. Using this data, you will complete the survivorship information in Table 2b and construct a survivorship curve using an Excel spreadsheet table. You will create a graph from the data and import it later in this assignment.

Completing the Survivorship Data Table Procedure (Table 2b) (10 points) 1. Enter the data from “Number of Deaths” column for each age bracket in Table 2a into the “Number of Deaths” column in Table 2b.

2. To calculate the data for the “Number of Survivors” column in Table 2b, start by subtracting the number of deaths in age bracket 1-5 from the number of survivors in age bracket 0. This number will be 100, of course. Continue subtracting the number of deaths in each age bracket from the number of survivors in the preceding age bracket. (Hint: The number of survivors will be 100 until you get to age bracket 21-25, where you will subtract 2, making the number for that bracket 98. Continue the process through the last age bracket. The number of survivors in age bracket 91-100 should be 0). 3. Create a line graph using Microsoft Excel and the data from Table 2b. The X-axis should reflect the Percent Life Span (%) and the Y-axis data should reflect the number of survivors data that you calculated.

Table 2a

Age Bracket

Number of Deaths

0

0

1-5

0

6-10

0

11-15

0

16-20

0

21-25

2

26-30

0

31-35

6

36-40

4

41-45

0

46-50

2

51-55

2

56-60

8

61-65

2

66-70

8

71-75

10

76-80

16

81-85

8

86-90

22

91-100

10

Total

100

Table 2b

Age Bracket (Age of Death)

Percent of Life Span (%)

Number of Deaths (from Table 2a)

Number of Survivors

0

0

0

100

1-5

3.1

0

6-10

9.4

0

11-15

16

0

16-20

22

0

21-25

28

2

26-30

34

31-35

41

36-40

47

41-45

53

46-50

59

51-55

66

56-60

72

61-65

78

66-70

84

71-75

91

76-80

97

81-85

100

86-90

100

91-100

100

Complete The Graph (12 points)

Right click on the graph below, choose either edit data or edit data edit data in Excel, and complete using the Number of Survivors data from table 2b. The graph will update automatically as data is entered. Simply close the data entry window once complete.

(Questions: 6pts each)

1. What type of survivorship curve do modern humans possess? 2. Would you expect that there is a difference in the survivorship of men and women? Explain why, or why not?

Resize as needed.

3. Why do humans exhibit this type of survivorship curve? What factors are involved?

Resize as needed.

Resize as needed.

4. Why might obituaries be a poor source of data for determining a human survivorship curve?

Resize as needed.

5. The data for this exercise was collected from the United States. Would you expect to see the same curve from data collected in a developing (i.e., under-developed) country? What might the differences be, if any?

Part II: Where To Go: Go to the Demographics Lab at Annenberg Learner: https://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/interactives/demographics/

Resize as needed.

Instructions

Review the section on Age Structure, Population Growth, and Economic Development in the reading for Unit II. Familiarize yourself with the age structure diagrams and know what the general shapes represent (rapid growth, slow growth, stabilized growth, and negative growth)

Open the Annenberg Demographics Lab page (click the OPEN SIMULATOR link).

On the Annenberg Demographics Lab page, you will see a pyramid-shaped age structure diagram in the middle of your screen and a population curve to the left of your screen. At the top of the page, the “Lesson” may need to be changed to “Population Momentum” and the default “Country” should be “Nigeria: 182 M.” The population curve to the left is constructed with population (in millions) on the Y-axis and year on the X-axis. The black diamond denotes where the population is as of 2015. The age structure diagram in center screen is constructed with population (in millions) along the X-axis and age brackets along the Y-axis. The red bars to the right represent female individuals and blue bars represent males. Familiarize yourself with both the graph and the chart before you continue. Answer each questions in complete sentences in as much detail as possible. Activity and Questions China

Instruction: Go to “Country,” and select “China: 1.36 B.” The gray “Vital Rates” box will show the birth rate (1.52 per woman) and death rate (1.05% per year) for the year 2015.

(Questions: 6pts each)

6. Based on what you know about the different shapes of the age structure diagrams, what kind of growth is China’s population is experiencing?

Resize as needed.

7. In 2015, which two age brackets have the highest number of individuals?

Resize as needed.

Instruction: Now click the green “Run” button, and watch the changes that happen through the year 2050 (the simulator will stop at 2050 automatically). 8. In 1979, China implemented the well-known One Child Policy in an effort to slow an exploding population. Looking at the population curve and the changes in the age structure diagram through 2050, what were the results of the policy? Did it work? How do you know?

Resize as needed.

Instruction: Click the green “Run” button again, and watch the changes that happen through the year 2100 (the simulator will stop at 2100 automatically). 9. If the One Child Policy is kept in place through 2100 and birth and death rates stay the same, how does the age structure of the population change? Why might this become a problem in an industrialized society?

Resize as needed.

Instruction: Click ”Reset” and then click the “Birth” tab, and click the “up 5%” button seven times to where the birth rate is about 2.12-2.15 per woman. Click apply, and run the simulator through the year 2200. 10. All other parameters being consistent what does the age structure diagram’s pattern tell us about China’s population if birth rates are raised to 2.15 per woman through the year 2200?

USA

Resize as needed.

Instruction: Let’s change countries now. Go to “Country” at the top of the page, and click “USA: 321 M.” Click “Run” twice to cycle forward to the year 2100. 11. Given the current birth rate of 1.98 per woman in the U.S. and a 1.36% per year death rate, what kind of pattern do we see in the age structure diagram through the year 2100? Is our population declining or increasing? Is it generally stable?

Instruction: Click “Reset” and increase the birth rate by 5% to 2.08 per woman (Do not forget to click “Apply”). Run the simulator through 2100.

Resize as needed.

12. What does this slight change do to the U.S. population? Is it generally stable or unstable by 2100?

Instruction: Lastly, click on each country in the drop-down menu at the top of the page, and look at the 2015 default age structure diagram for each. 13. Which two countries’ default diagrams for 2015 best represent rapid population growth?

Resize as needed.

For Your Own Enrichment: Feel free to play with the simulator after you have finished this assignment. There are other parameters that can be adjusted to cause changes in the population age structure diagrams. The data that drives the simulator is mostly accurate, and it is fun to make adjustments and view the outcomes over time.

Resize as needed.

Number of Survivors

Number of Survivors 0 3.1 9.4 16 22 28 34 41 47 53 59 66 72 78 84 91 97 100 100 100

% of Life Span

Number of Survivors

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Homework Guru
24/7 Assignment Help
Assignment Solver
Quality Homework Helper
Homework Master
Finance Master
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Homework Guru

ONLINE

Homework Guru

I can assist you in plagiarism free writing as I have already done several related projects of writing. I have a master qualification with 5 years’ experience in; Essay Writing, Case Study Writing, Report Writing.

$35 Chat With Writer
24/7 Assignment Help

ONLINE

24/7 Assignment Help

I will be delighted to work on your project. As an experienced writer, I can provide you top quality, well researched, concise and error-free work within your provided deadline at very reasonable prices.

$34 Chat With Writer
Assignment Solver

ONLINE

Assignment Solver

I have worked on wide variety of research papers including; Analytical research paper, Argumentative research paper, Interpretative research, experimental research etc.

$21 Chat With Writer
Quality Homework Helper

ONLINE

Quality Homework Helper

I have assisted scholars, business persons, startups, entrepreneurs, marketers, managers etc in their, pitches, presentations, market research, business plans etc.

$50 Chat With Writer
Homework Master

ONLINE

Homework Master

I am a PhD writer with 10 years of experience. I will be delivering high-quality, plagiarism-free work to you in the minimum amount of time. Waiting for your message.

$16 Chat With Writer
Finance Master

ONLINE

Finance Master

I have read your project details and I can provide you QUALITY WORK within your given timeline and budget.

$40 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

Estimate the area under the graph using midpoints - Starting out with visual basic 2012 - Amanda cooper brisbane city council - Reflection about business entrepreneurship - 60 minutes instagram influencers - Project libre tutorial - Institute of interim management - Technical Writing in Criminal Justice (3) - Hooke's law bbc bitesize - 6 15 as a decimal - Advance Pharmacology - Gen y in the workforce case analysis - Why did the burglars break into watergate - Week 1 project - Dust echoes the mimis - Types of early childhood programs activity a chapter 2 - Duke of ferrara my last duchess - Dundee city council leisure - White and mcburney goals of science - Short formal report sample - Epidemiology Case 3 - Stowmarket caravan sales ltd - A mental framework for understanding or acting on the environment - Gravity powered car project - Global shift peter dicken 6th edition pdf - How Essay Ghostwriting help students to achieve good grades? - The Stock Market - Connect anatomy and physiology revealed - Spring boot owasp top 10 - Networking courses for beginners pdf - Sheep heart dissection lab analysis questions answers - Genetically modified foods benefits and risks worksheet answers - Assessment - Warwick institute of education - Blood basics assignment answer key - Walmart in china case study - Strategic use of technology - Green eggs and ham rhyme scheme - Vendor Management - Law - Arland williams plane crash - University of cumberlands international graduate services - Thesis statement for vaccine essay - Sheffield hallam postgraduate scholarship - Chase bank in naperville rt 59 - Hyblewski and Versa Tile Cases - Discussion Board - Why are decomposers important - Aruba clearpass ordering guide - Books of accounts - Crows or ravens australia - 15/1 assembly drive varsity lakes - Song of roland translated by frederick goldin - Freewriting is a tool used to _____ - Nursing discussion post - Why does intercultural communication have the potential for increased noise - Accounting - Orbital weld head clearance - How to analyse poems - Cost volume profit analysis questions and answers doc - Standardized testing helps pinpoint areas for improvement - Ideal gas constant kpa - Www ebi ac uk tools - Bubble tea consumption statistics singapore - The future of nursing institute of medicine - Precision interconnect sarasota fl - Www william shakespeare info bubonic black plague elizabethan era htm - Commemorative speech manuscript - ASSIGNMENT5 08042020 - Calculation of mean median mode of grouped and ungrouped data - Hallamshire hospital blood tests - Matrix multiplication ab ba - How to use a focimeter - Bioethics PHI324 - Byu study abroad programs - Section 129 conveyancing act 1919 - Life insurance sales script - Honda gx200 engine specs - How to write comic dialogue - Synonyms worksheet with answers - Navy shipboard collective protection system decontamination steps - 1018 - Applying the 21 synectics steps - Jay gatsby real name - Exhaust gas analysis by orsat apparatus - Bath university eastwood accommodation - Balloon car ideas wheels - Belinda knierim pancreatic cancer - Which of the four approaches to setting a price does carmex use for its products - Multicultural counseling and psychotherapy assumes - Rural service centre takaka - Looking Ahead - All other duties as assigned - 45 gore ave kirrawee - Assignment - Eunice kallarackal - Population and sample quiz - Artificial intelligence in power station ieee paper - Job cost sheets constitute the subsidiary ledger for the - Gerd soap note