Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

What is a voluntary statement to police

07/10/2021 Client: muhammad11 Deadline: 2 Day

Voluntary Statement And A Custodial Interrogation Paper

In a 3-4 paper, using your own words and APA formatting, examine the difference between a voluntary statement and a custodial interrogation. Using at least two relevant court cases, be certain to address when and how a voluntary statement can become a custodial interrogation.

attachment
voluntary_statement_and_a_custodial_interrogation_paper.docx

Voluntary statement

Voluntary Statement and a Custodial Interrogation

Name

Class

Date

Professor

Voluntary Statement and a Custodial Interrogation

In order for police to develop information on a crime they will need to conduct interviews with witnesses of the crimes and potential suspects. Police officers conducting the interviews with criminal suspects must tread carefully to avoid violating their due process rights but interviews with witnesses do not have the same due process protections. When police interview suspects, while in custody, they must first warn them of their right to remain silent and right to have an attorney present during any questioning. The voluntary statement is given to police freely by the suspect.

Statements given by suspects can become pivotal to the court case. Because criminal suspects have due process rights how these statements are collected becomes vey important in the criminal investigation and the court process. The voluntary statement is just that, voluntary but that does not always mean it will be used in the criminal investigation. When statements are collected illegally they will be excluded from the court process. When statements are collected legally they become important and valuable pieces of evidence that can be used against the criminal suspect in the court of law.

Prior to the 1960’s police would force, coerce, or illegally collect statements and confessions from suspects during questioning despite the Fourth Amendment protection rights of the citizen. As a result many people went to jail on illegal evidence. In order to resolve this problem the Supreme Court ruled in the case of Miranda vs. Arizona that police could no longer collect statements from suspects without first warning them of their due process right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during any questioning (Klein, 2001). These rights are afforded in the Fourth and Fifth Amendments.

The case of Miranda vs. Arizona involved criminal suspect being charged and convicted of rape after police illegally obtained his confession. Police were obligated due to a previous ruling in Escobedo vs. Illinois to warn criminal suspects of their right to an attorney before any questioning (Klein, 2001). Police failed to warn suspect Miranda of this right and when the case went in front of the Supreme Court the court further ruled police must also warn suspects of their right to remain silent. As a result the Miranda Warning developed which I a requirement for police to warn a suspect of their rights while being questioned. Failure to warn the suspect can result in the statement being thrown out of court.

Now the voluntary statement is a little trickier than the custodial statement. Even if a statement is given voluntarily by the suspect it will not always be considered legally obtained. In order for a voluntary statement to be legal it must be given freely without any coercion by police. If a statement is given spontaneously without any questioning by police once a suspect has been taken into custody that statement is considered legal. In the case of Tuttle vs. People the court ruled a statement, to be voluntary, must proceed from the spontaneous suggestion of a party's own mind, free from the influence of any extraneous, disturbing cause (Kluwer, 2010).

A voluntary statement can become a custodial interrogation if police follow up the statement with questions without first giving the suspect their Miranda Warning. When police arrest suspects for a crime they immediately give the Miranda Warning in the event they make a statement. When this does not happen and a voluntary statement is made the police officer must follow up this voluntary statement with a Miranda Warning to protect any further admissions made by the criminal suspect. For example if a suspect runs up to a police officer and says “I shot the intruder when he broke into my house”. This statement is voluntary because it was spontaneous.

The custodial interrogation is different from questioning a suspect that is not in police custody. In other words a police officer can suspect a person is responsible for a crime and question them. The Miranda Warning is not required until the suspect is being placed in the custody of police whether by arresting the suspect or by questioning the suspect at police headquarters in a interrogation room. If the criminal suspect believes they are in the custody of police they must be given a Miranda Warning. When criminal suspects are not warned by police of their rights it can result in the evidence being excluded based on the Exclusionary Rule.

The Exclusionary Rule is the result of a ruling in the case of Weeks vs. United States where the Supreme Court found any confession or evidence obtained illegally by police would be excluded as evidence in the court process (Kluwer, 2010). After the ruling in Miranda the Exclusionary Rule was applied to the custodial interrogation and the voluntary stamen ruled illegal. Later in the case of Silverthorne Lumber Co. vs. United States the court also rules any evidence obtained from the illegal interrogation will also be subject to the Exclusionary Rule based on the “Fruit of the Poisonous Tree” doctrine.

The custodial interrogation and the voluntary statement are both statements provided to police by suspects. Both statements are constitutionally protected but the voluntary statements will only be excluded by the court process if obtained illegally. Custodial interrogations cannot be conducted without a Miranda Warning first being given to the suspect while voluntary statements can be freely given and used against the suspect in a court of law. The statements given by suspects can be essential to the court case so it is important that police are careful to give the appropriate warnings to protect this evidence.

References

Klein, S. (2001). "Miranda's Exceptions in a Post-Dickerson World." Journal of Criminal Law

and Criminology 2(1): 567–96

Kluwer, W. (2010). The Exclusionary rule. Retrieved July 14, 2014 from

https://www.inkling.com/read/wolters-kluwer-mbe-bar-prep/mbe-criminal-law-and-procedure/

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Ideas & Innovations
Instant Assignment Writer
Writing Factory
Financial Analyst
A Grade Exams
Math Exam Success
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Ideas & Innovations

ONLINE

Ideas & Innovations

Hello, I an ranked top 10 freelancers in academic and contents writing. I can write and updated your personal statement with great quality and free of plagiarism

$24 Chat With Writer
Instant Assignment Writer

ONLINE

Instant Assignment Writer

I am known as Unrivaled Quality, Written to Standard, providing Plagiarism-free woork, and Always on Time

$31 Chat With Writer
Writing Factory

ONLINE

Writing Factory

I will cover all the points which you have mentioned in your project details.

$41 Chat With Writer
Financial Analyst

ONLINE

Financial Analyst

I am known as Unrivaled Quality, Written to Standard, providing Plagiarism-free woork, and Always on Time

$45 Chat With Writer
A Grade Exams

ONLINE

A Grade Exams

I have read your project details. I can do this within your deadline.

$34 Chat With Writer
Math Exam Success

ONLINE

Math Exam Success

I have read your project details. I can do this within your deadline.

$28 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

Carleton university herzberg building - A software package used to prepare budgets, reports, forecasts, and financial statements is a ____. - Best buy income statement and balance sheet - Case 2-40 - Astronomy alive bentleigh vic - Psalm 137 nrsv - Cousin kate poem analysis - Marketing Draft _1 - Leadership Development Plan - Relationship between culture and communication - When to use gastro stop - Fate and free will in antigone - Wiley plus accounting answers chapter 6 - Wilkins a zurn company material requirements planning - 1hd fte 4.5 stroker - Troy movie dialogue script - HSA 551 WEEK 8 DISCUSSION - Construction long service leave sa - Shadow health musculoskeletal transcript - Dominant impression in descriptive writing examples - What is the newest addition to morrie's house - Objects that don't move - Ads b ground station - Lopez corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its product - Army surplus george st sydney - Help today statement of owner's equity - Zappos culture book 2019 pdf - Chan naylor moonee ponds - Homework - Is crude oil a heterogeneous mixture - Business studies operations strategies essay - New schoolnotes com find your teacher - Here i am morris chapman chords - Help needex - Teaching project - Ape genius video questions answers - Chopped liver urban dictionary - Call of the wild questions and answers chapter 1 - Miss buchanan's period of adjustment - Vicente y francisco jugar al vóleibol los domingos - Professional career action plan paper - Assignment 5 professional cover letter - Ed sikov film studies an introduction pdf free - Trinity mindset - It's like pulling teeth a case study in - Wendy Lewis 3 - I need 2 assignments: 1 Quantitative & another Qualitative (I attached both chosen articles for the papers) - Nm 1fe fx v2 - Assignment - Performance Critique #1--Outline - Determination of water hardness by edta titration calculations - Wk 5, HCS 430: DR 1 - Sterile processing questions and answers - Legal Strategy for Business - Writing - If the yield of ethylene production is - Snap core first tutorial - HR_STR (U4_4) - Aok self storage hastings - Aviation Security - Exercise 13.2 theme 4 lesson 13 applying for credit answers - 3d systems corporation investor relations - Namaste nail sanctuary solon ohio - Left sided heart failure concept map - Characteristics of physical and health impairments - Contrast unsuitable literature with good reading material - Http psychologytoday tests psychtests com take_test php - Developing a personal nursing philosophy - Stampy quest to eat horrible candy - John vincent atanasoff invention - Council rock high school south - Economic Evaluation - Ingvar kamprad leadership - Case Study - Hsu vtf 15h mk2 review - Hotel rwanda assignment answer key - Theory Critique - 2015 methods exam 1 solutions - How to write a speech outline template - Colin foon lawyer tasmania - Collective Bargaining Case Study - JCCMI- Week 6 Discussion 1 and 2 - Accounting - I need this assignment done which is due Thursday... I need someone who go get the job done.... - Writing a check for 1500 - Walmart in africa case study pdf - Allum lane waste disposal - Landweb ni direct access service - Case Study 1 Business Ethics - Power pressure cooker xl manual ppc790 - Which of the following statements is true of external recruiting - 615_IP5 - Ncda code of ethics - Nominal and effective interest rates examples - Prepare tiger's statement of cash flows - Accumulator register in 8085 - Detroit power cool plus prediluted 50 50 - Qsr drive thru study 2017 - The Hyatt Regency Walkway Collapse - Theory of nursing