Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

What type of psychology did ivan pavlov study

17/11/2021 Client: muhammad11 Deadline: 2 Day

Running Head: ETHICS IN CONDITIONING RESEARCH 1

ETHICS IN CONDITIONING RESEARCH 6

Ethics In Conditioning Research

Amber Grey, Mary Oliver, Vanessa Rodriguez, & Debra Saunders

PSYCH / 635

Ms. Chelsea Hansen

February 2, 2015

Ethics in Conditioning Research

Research and experimentation has changed tremendously over the decades. Earlier research and experiments had little to no regard for human safety or ethics. The American Psychological Association (APA) created ethical guidelines that now govern all professionals in the psychology field. Ivan Pavlov is known for his work in classical conditioning is most famous for his work salivating dogs. However, Pavlov also performed the same experiments with children using some of the same methods. In one of Pavlov’s experiment shown from Film Media Group (2010), Pavlov attached an instrument to the child’s arm and a tube above his mouth that dispense cookies when a lever was pressed. When the level was pressed causing pressure to the child’s arm, a cookie was released out of the tube directly into the child’s mouth. Over time whenever the lever was pressed the child would automatically start chewing whether there was a cookie present or not. This research proposal is designed to recreate the experiment that Pavlov did with children that were unethical by today’s standards.

Problem

The American Psychological Association (APA) has created and place ethical guidelines that are for all professionals in the psychology field to follow that not only protect the professionals but also the individuals who participate in the experiments. Pavlov's Experiment with the children has shown some ethical violations that violated the children's rights according to the APA guidelines in place today. One of the Ethical Violations in Ivan Pavlov's Experiment was the Principle A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence (APA, 2015). This ethical principle states that the psychologist seeks to have safeguards for the welfare, rights and safety of those who interact professionally and those who are participating in the experiment including animals. Pavlov's research experiment did not take the children's safety, well-being and rights as a human being into consideration on how these children would be affected by the experiment. Pavlov had little regards to the human safety which was why Pavlov's experiment violated the ethical guideline.

Recommendation

The way in which Ivan Pavlov performed his experiments on children in today’s ethical standards would be considered harsh, cruel, and inhumane. Children and dogs were treated unfairly and often times unnecessary surgical procedures were performed in the experiments. Ethically the experiments would not be permitted in society today because of the APA standards and guidelines that must be followed. Ethically by today’s standards of appropriateness Pavlov’s experiments on children can be recreated. The experiments would need to be modified to protect the physical welfare and psychological well-being of the participants. Pavlov believed that unlike animals, humans could learn conditioned responses more rapidly (Schunk, 2012).

The first recommendation to help with the experiment for Pavlov’s experiment with children would be to give the child a pat on the arm for a reflex, if the child response he or she would receive a treat. This would take the place of pressure to the arm, which may cause harm to the child. The second recommendation is for the researcher to have the child choose a good choice or bad choice behavior; if the child chooses the good choice he or she receives a treat, if the child chooses the bad choice behavior he or she does not receive the treat. This experiment does not reflect harm to the child in any way, but does teach the child the difference between good and bad choices. When the experiment is repeated the child learns to make good choices for the reward. The third recommendation is verbal praise and verbal prompts. Using the two together children can have a positive response to the request of the researcher. When the researcher gives the verbal prompt and the child response appropriately, the researcher responds with verbal praise. Instead of using food for rewards the researcher can use verbal praise to help the child with positive reinforcements. The action should be repeated to help the child remember what he or she is supposed to do and when. It is unclear if Pavlov received informed consent to do invasive procedures to children in his experiments. When conducting research on child under the age of 18, it is important to obtain verbal or written consent from a parent or legal guardian before carrying out any type of experiment (American Psychological Association, 2015). If consent is not obtained from the parent or guardian it is a violation of Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility. Ethical standards must be met when working in the field of research in relation to animals and humans (American Psychological Association, 2015).

Conclusion

This research proposal is designed to recreate the experiment performed by Ivan Pavlov that involved children. Pavlov’s treatment of the children was unethical by today’s standards. Pavlov is famous for his experiments in classical conditioning involving salivating dogs. Pavlov also performed the same experiments with children using similar methods to those used on the dogs. Pavlov’s experiment on a child is shown in a film from the Film Media Group (2010). The use of invasive surgery techniques has far-reaching implications involving the physical and psychological well-being of the subjects and participants for the remainder of their lives. Research and experimentation have changed greatly since Pavlov conducted his experiments. Pavlov’s research and experiments violated many of the ethical guidelines put in place to protect research participants according to the American Psychological Association (APA). There is a high probability that the surgically implanted tubes caused physical harm to the children and the dogs.

Pavlov's experiments on children violated Principle A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence, which states psychologists seek to safeguard the welfare and rights of those with whom they work with professionally to take care to do them no harm. This principle protects the welfare and well-being of person’s and animals who are research subjects. This amounts to a violation of ethical principles and undermines the children’s rights to privacy and confidentiality. The effects of the experiments likely caused psychological damage to the subjects and participants. There are methods that could be used to produce the same results, without violating the child’s ethical rights, such as a pat on the arm, a reward for a good choice, or verbal praises or prompts, using praise as a reward instead of a cookie. It is also important to remember to obtain parental consent when working with subjects under the age of 18; otherwise it is a violation of Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility. Ethical standards must be met when working in the field of research with children and animals.

Reference

American Psychological Association, (2015). Ethical Principles of Psychologist and Code of

Conduct, Including 2010 Amendments. http://www.apa.org

Films Media Group (2010). Pavlov's experiments on children. From Title: Into the Mind: Mind

Control. Retrieved from UOP Electronic Reading

Films Media Group (2010). Pavlov's experiments on dogs. From Title: Into the Mind: Mind

Control. Retrieved from UOP Electronic Reading

Nagy, T. F. (2011). The general ethical principles of psychologists. In Essential ethics for

Psychologists: A primer for understanding and mastering core issues, 46-93.

Schunk, E. (2012). Learning theories: An educational perspective (6th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

24/7 Assignment Help
Quick N Quality
Top Rated Expert
Homework Master
Top Academic Tutor
Helping Engineer
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
24/7 Assignment Help

ONLINE

24/7 Assignment Help

I am a PhD writer with 10 years of experience. I will be delivering high-quality, plagiarism-free work to you in the minimum amount of time. Waiting for your message.

$41 Chat With Writer
Quick N Quality

ONLINE

Quick N Quality

I am an elite class writer with more than 6 years of experience as an academic writer. I will provide you the 100 percent original and plagiarism-free content.

$41 Chat With Writer
Top Rated Expert

ONLINE

Top Rated Expert

I have read your project details and I can provide you QUALITY WORK within your given timeline and budget.

$24 Chat With Writer
Homework Master

ONLINE

Homework Master

As per my knowledge I can assist you in writing a perfect Planning, Marketing Research, Business Pitches, Business Proposals, Business Feasibility Reports and Content within your given deadline and budget.

$42 Chat With Writer
Top Academic Tutor

ONLINE

Top Academic Tutor

I have read your project details and I can provide you QUALITY WORK within your given timeline and budget.

$24 Chat With Writer
Helping Engineer

ONLINE

Helping Engineer

I am a PhD writer with 10 years of experience. I will be delivering high-quality, plagiarism-free work to you in the minimum amount of time. Waiting for your message.

$19 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

First citizens bank statesboro ga - Beta-Testing - Hunger games symbolism worksheet - Reading a scientific paper - The devil and tom walker review and assess answers - Project week 1 - Recording transactions in a financial transaction worksheet - Social sciences north flinders university - Trusted Psychic Healer +27789489516 with Powerful Spells To bring Back lost love in Texas, San Antonio - Bodega dreams essay - Mattel confronts its marketing challenges - Definition argumentative essay - Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each base - Learning theory focuses on the thought processes that underlie learning - Organizational Paper Review - Dizzy lizzy lightweight violin - How does hipaa affect medical assistants - 4 ratings icon set excel - Citadel cerberus automated turret schematics - Acetylene explosion in van - Every photograph is a self portrait - Myitlab - Imagery in birches - As our lives change we remember lyrics - Tek 5 screws technical data - Wkw the cinema of wong kar wai pdf - Role of theoretical framework in research - Database redesign is fairly easy when ________ - Dissecting competitors products - Persuasive speech outline on joining the military - Dexter yager net worth forbes - The cask of amontillado answer key - Cleveland suburban hockey league message board - 300 word response (book report) - Journal assignment - 2 chronicles chapter 20 - Atomic structure quiz answers - Promotion of well- being - Well child comprehensive soap note - Object oriented programming monash - Week 8 - Car o liner parts - Trinity high school renfrew - Bandar seri begawan meaning - Principles of software engineering management - What are jamie olivers childrens names - A 55 kg box rests on a horizontal surface - Business organization multiple choice questions and answers - Genetic engineering ppt template - Essay - 4.010 kg in pounds and ounces - Was the treaty of versailles fair - Week 3 - Benchmark evidence based practice project paper on diabetes - Bollore logistics montreal - Cisco ios security command reference - What is an annotated outline sample - A hydrocarbon contains 85.7 carbon - What year was the first dirt bike made - Ricardo delgado de anza - Why does the rydberg equation only work for hydrogen - 12 m hcl msds - 20 examples of proper noun - Zoot suit act 2 summary - Classifying and balancing chemical reactions answers - Assignment 1 crj325 - Project management 8.21 answers - Theory of nursing - Northern lights school division 113 - Asic strike off action - Poustinia christian spirituality of the east for western man - Stony dean school bucks - City of greater geelong enterprise agreement - Willy weather mission beach - Nursing Shortage Case - Everyday use by alice walker characters - Chemistry lab report - Public Speaking-4 - Need By Friday 5pm central time - Phones should be in school - Environmental and sanitation engineering uts - Premier stateliner adelaide sa - Muddy waters life and death on the great barrier reef - Bronxcc simnetonline com - Discussion - Parts of speech pretest - Topic: Discussion - Value - Merchant of venice criticism - Gum clinic chorley hospital - Bus 475 week 4 apply project plan - Tasty snack foods - Marketing Strategies New England College - PAPER - CHOOSE COMPANY - Overview chemical bonds worksheet - DAT/565 Data Analysis and Business Analytics Wk 4 - Apply: Signature Assignment: Globalization and Information Research - Gatorade is classified as a(n) __________ brand. - The sea of trolls sparknotes - The Bill of Rights - How is imago dei relevant to health care - Wk 2 - Media Application Scenarios - Tjx corporate social responsibility