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Which of the following correctly portrays a bank's balance sheet?

18/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 10 Days

Question 1


Central bankers work to reduce the volatility of the economic and financial systems by pursuing which (one) of the following specific objectives:


Low and stable inflation.


High and stable real growth, together with high employment.


Stable financial markets and institutions.


Stable interest and exchange rates.


All of the above


1 points


Question 2


The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933:


Required commercial banks to sell off their investment banking operations


Eliminated the FDIC


Required federally chartered banks to meet the branching restrictions of the states


Required all state banks to get federal charters


1 points


Question 3


The federal funds rate is the interest rate:


The Fed charges banks who borrow from it


Banks charge each other for overnight loans on their excess deposits at the Fed


The U.S. Treasury charges banks that need emergency funds


The FDIC charges banks that need to borrow from it to meet depositor demands


1 points


Question 4


______________are widely used by the banks to meet customers’ need for large-scale and/or high-risk loans and they enable risk sharing among group of banks and enable large and mid-sized regional banks to participate in international lending activities.


Note Issuance Facilities (NIF)


Revolving Credits


Syndicated Loans


Euro-credits


Credit Default Swaps


1 points


Question 5


One thing that is common for all bank loans is that they are:


Securitized


Liquid


Part of the banks' assets


Unsecured


1 points


Question 6


As of 2014, ______________has the largest banking assets in the world.


JP Morgan Chase


Citibank


HSBC


Wells Fargo


Bank of America


1 points


Question 7


When corporate issuers sell an entire issue to one or more institutional buyers, such as insurance companies without registering the issue for public sale, this is entitled as _________.


IPO


Underwriting


Public Tender


Private Placement


Auction


1 points


Question 8


One of the primary goals of the ECB is to make sure that Euro is a highly valuable currency. ECB openly intervenes in markets to manage the value of Euro as we have recently seen in global FX markets.


TRUE


FALSE


1 points


Question 9


Considering the balance sheet for all commercial banks in the U.S., the largest category of liabilities is:


Borrowing from other banks in the U.S.


Savings deposits and time deposits


Federal fund purchase repurchase agreements


Borrowings from non-banks in the U.S.


1 points


Question 10


__________________ are bank loans that are issued beyond the control of the local regulators.


Term Loans


Revolving Credits


Syndicated Loans


Euro-credits


Credit Default Swaps


1 points


Question 11


In a committed facility, lender guarantees the funds intended to be raised by the borrower whereas in an uncommitted facility, lender does its best to raise the intended amount.


TRUE


FALSE


1 points


Question 12


FOMC increases the money supply in the economy by


Buying US dollars


Selling US Treasuries to the banking system


Buying US Treasuries from the banking system


Magic


1 points


Question 13


The letter of credit is designed to


allow the buyer to obtain title to the goods before they are received.


free the seller from concerns over the payment abilities of the buyer.


free the seller from any merchandise guarantees.


is issued by the bank at the request of an exporter.


1 points


Question 14


The difference between traditional corporate finance (CF) and Project Finance (PF) is in the source of payment. In Corporate Finance, the primary source of repayment for investors and creditors is the sponsoring (borrowing) company, backed by its entire balance sheet, whereas in the PF the project alone is the primary source of payment.


True


False


1 points


Question 15


Which one of the following is NOT CORRECT about European Central Bank?


The ECB is composed of 19 Eurozone National Central Banks that participate in the monetary union


ECB structure mirrors the structure of the Federal Reserve System in several ways. For instance there is a six-member Executive Board of the ECB, similar to the Board of Governors and The National Central Banks play many of the same roles as the Federal Reserve Banks; and The Governing Council formulates monetary policy as the FOMC does.


ECB is located in Frankfurt, Germany.


The ECB Chairman is always a German as Europeans trust the tradition of German Central Banking.


1 points


Question 16


A repurchase agreement is:


An asset that represents the value of all collateral repossessed by the bank and held for sale


A long-term collateralized loan


An agreement where the parties agree to reverse the transaction on a specific day


Only made between two or more banks


1 points


Question 17


_______________is similar to commercial paper issued in domestic markets with maturities of 1,3, and 6 months. They are like their CPs allow firms to raise short term funding to finance their working capital needs, but they are issued in unregulated markets.


Note Issuance Facility


Bankers’ Acceptance


Letters of Credit


Euro Commercial Paper


1 points


Question 18


The specific goals of central banks include each of the following, except:


High and stable real growth


Low and stable inflation


High levels of exports


Low and stable unemployment


1 points


Question 19


An external control enforced by bank supervisors on credit creation by banks is called required _______.


Asset Ratio


Capital Ratio


Quick Ratio


Current Ratio


Debt Equity Ratio


1 points


Question 20


The interest rate at which banks lend each other in London is known as:


The international federal funds rate


The London Interbank Offered Rate


The discount rate


The International Prime Rate


1 points


Question 21


Which one of the following is NOT among the key retail banking issues?


Capital strength


Liquidity


Risk management


Executive pay


Corruption and government interference in their business


1 points


Question 22


From a banking regulator’s perspective the best capital is _____________.


Basel III Capital


Tier 1 Capital


Tier 2 Capital


Dodd Frank Capital


Your mother’s capital


1 points


Question 23


Which one of the following is not part of Bank Assets


Cash


Balances at the central bank


Money at call and short notice


Bank and trade bills of exchange


Shareholder’s Funds


1 points


Question 24


Which of the following correctly portrays a bank's balance sheet?


Total Bank Liabilities = Total Bank Capital + Total Bank Assets


Total Bank Assets = Total Bank Capital - Total Bank Liabilities


Total Bank Assets = Total Bank Liabilities - Total Bank Capital


Total Bank Assets = Total Bank Liabilities + Total Bank Capital


1 points


Question 25


Brokerage, Insurance, Security Custody and Foreign Exchange Trading are not typical Retail Bank services, but as banks started to offer a wide range of services under one roof, these services are also offered by large retail commercial banks.


TRUE


FALSE


1 points


Question 26


Commercial banking is a highly competitive industry. A large number of banks account for a tiny fraction of the industry assets. US is an exception in the global banking as US is the only country where top 10 banks in the US account for more than half of the bank assets.


TRUE


FALSE


1 points


Question 27


Suppose that a bank initially has a leverage ratio of 8 to 1. If this bank increases its capital by $1million and its assets by $10 million, then the bank's:


Risk increases and its leverage decreases


Liabilities decrease and its leverage increases


Leverage decreases and its liabilities increase


Leverage and risk increases


1 points


Question 28


The realization that independent central banks delivered lower inflation and more stable economies forced politicians to let control of central banks and supported the trend towards independent central banking.


TRUE


FALSE


1 points


Question 29


Basel II requires banks to calculate capital ratios based on the riskiness of their assets. Banks are required to calculate their risk adjusted assets and commit at least 4% of risk adjusted assets as their Tier-1 capital which is composed of shareholder’s equity, retained earnings and non-cumulative preferred shares.


TRUE


FALSE


1 points


Question 30


FedWire, CHIPS, SIT, CHAPS, TIPANET are _______________ .


Securities Exchanges


State Owned Banks


Credit Unions


Derivatives Exchanges


Clearing Systems


1 points


Question 31


A typical investment bank has _______________reverse repo and trading in its asset side of the balance sheet than a typical commercial bank.


A much Larger


A much Smaller


About the same


Reverse repo and trading has nothing to do with the type of banking


1 points


Question 32


___________ is defined as the providing of long-term equity and debt finance for corporations and governments, largely through the issuance of new securities.


M&A Advisory


Corporate Banking


IPO


Underwriting


Overdraft


1 points


Question 33


There are 12 district reserve banks in the US. One of them, NY Fed has some specific responsibilities that other district banks do not. Which one of the following is not an exclusive task handled by New York Fed?


Treasury Securities Auctions


Operating FedWire


Execution of Monetary Policy Operations


Foreign Currency Interventions


Regional Economic Analysis and Assessment


1 points


Question 34


Which of the following is a bank liability?


Mortgage loans


Demand deposits


Reserves


U.S. Treasury securities


1 points


Question 35


Total Equity Capital of the US Banking system is closest to _______.


$1.5 tr


$5.5 tr


$10.5 tr


$15.5 tr


$40.5 tr


1 points


Question 36


In ________________ bank itself acts a principal and bets on market developments.


Pure Arbitrage


Program Trading


Wealth Management


Proprietary Trading


Brokerage


1 points


Question 37


Which one of the following is not among the Central Bank Functions?


Supervision of the banking system


Issuing banknotes


Acting as banker to the other banks


Acting as banker to the government


Raising money for the municipalities


1 points


Question 38


Which one of the following is not true about Project Finance?


Project finance is a funding mechanism tailored to meet the needs of a specific project. Repayment of the financing relies on the cash flow and the assets of the project itself.


The risks (and returns) are borne not by the sponsor alone, but by different classes of investors (equity holders, debt providers, quasi-equity investors).


Project Finance offers a means for investors, creditors, and other unrelated parties to come together to share the costs, risks, and benefits of new investment in an economically efficient and fair manner.


Despite the fact that the financing is structured around the project's own operating cash flow and assets, often additional sponsor guarantees are required


None of the above


1 points


Question 39


___________ services focus on hedge funds, lending them funds to trade and relieving them of administrative and back-office functions, enabling them to focus on making money.


Wealth Management Services


IPO


Proprietary Trading


Primer Brokerage


1 points


Question 40


Controlling the nation’s currency reserves, preserving the value of the currency and acting as “lender of last resort” are not among the 21st century central bank functions.


TRUE


FALSE


1 points


Question 41


Commercial banks differ from credit unions in the following way:


Credit unions focus on consumer loans while commercial banks primarily make loans to businesses


Credit unions make loans and accept deposits while commercial banks just make loans


Commercial banks cannot make auto loans to individuals, just to businesses while credit unions can do both


Credit unions do not have to hold reserves while commercial banks do


1 points


Question 42


The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act:


Repealed the Reigle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act


Repealed the Glass-Steagall Act's prohibition of mergers between commercial banks and insurance or securities firms


Repealed the McFadden Act's restriction on bank branching


Reinforced the Glass-Steagall Act's limitation on commercial banks' availability to merge with insurance or securities firms by increasing the penalties for doing so


1 points


Question 43


Eurodollars are:


The currency of the European Economic Union


Euro-denominated deposits in U.S. Banks


Dollar-denominated deposits beyond the control of US monetary authorities in unregulated markets


Dollars that are specially printed for use abroad to minimize counterfeiting


1 points


Question 44


12 member Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets the interest rates to control the availability of money and credit to the economy.


TRUE


FALSE


1 points


Question 45


As expected, Europe and Central Asia has much more mobile banking accounts per 100,000 adults than Sub-Saharan Africa.


TRUE


FALSE


1 points


Question 46


Firms planning a takeover turn to investment banks for help and advice regarding price, timing, tactics and so on. Equally, the object of the takeover or target firm turns to these bankers for help in fending off the predator. The service provided by the investment banks in this context is referred to as __________________.


Underwriting


Book Building


M&A Advisory


Greenmail


Proprietary Trading


1 points


Question 47


Which one of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?


Commercial banks are in the classic business of taking deposits and lending money, it includes retail banking and wholesale banking.


In many European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Austria, the Netherlands and Spain), there are banks that do not have outside shareholders but are ‘mutually’ owned in some way. These are the savings banks and cooperative banks.


The term clearing bank is applied to the banks most involved in the system for clearing cheques. They will be the large domestic banks who are heavily into retail banking


Merchant bank refers to the banks owned by the state that are not central banks but carry out some public sector activity.


1 points


Question 48


__________________ facilitate long term equity and debt financing for companies and governments. They provide a range of services from origination, underwriting, placement, and market making to advisory services. The largest companies in the industry perform multiple services advice corporations on mergers and acquisitions as well as advising on the restructuring of existing corporations.


Commercial Banks


Giro Banks


Postal Banks


Investment Banks


Retail Banks


1 points


Question 49


Total Assets of the US Banking system is closest to


$1 tr


$5 tr


$10 tr


$15 tr


$40 tr


1 points


Question 50


Which one of the following is not essential for Central Bank success?


Independence (isolation from political pressure)


A strong personality in chairman’s role (eg. Alan Greenspan or former ECB chairman Jean Claude Trichet)


Accountability to the public and transparency in communicating its policy actions


Operating within an explicit framework that clearly states its goals and makes clear the trade-offs among them.


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