Why were other european countries slower to industrialize than britain

W9&14: Chap 22& 25 W9 : Answer Terms & Names and Main ideas questions TERMS & NAMES​ For each term or name below, briefly explain its connection to European history from 1550–1789. 1. heliocentric theory 2. Isaac Newton 3. social contract 4. Philosophe 5. Salon 6. enlightened despot 7. Declaration of Independence 8. federal system MAIN IDEAS The Scientific Revolution Section 1 (pages 623–628) 9. According to Ptolemy, what was the earth’s position in the universe? How did Copernicus’s view differ? 10. What are the four steps in the scientific method? 11. What four new instruments came into use during the Scientific Revolution? What was the purpose of each one? The Enlightenment in Europe Section 2 (pages 629–635) 12. How did the ideas of Hobbes and Locke differ? 13. What did Montesquieu admire about the government of Britain? 14. How did the Enlightenment lead to a more secular outlook? The Enlightenment Spreads Section 3 (pages 636–639) 15. What were three developments in the arts during the Enlightenment? 16. What sorts of reforms did the enlightened despots make W14 TERMS & NAMES For each term or name below, briefly explain its connection to the Industrial Revolution. 1. Industrial Revolution 2. enclosure 3. Factory 4. urbanization 5. middle class 6. corporation 7. laissez faire 8. socialism 9. Karl Marx 10. Union MAIN IDEAS The Beginnings of Industrialization Section 1 (pages 717–722) 11. What were the four natural resources needed for British industrialization? 12. How did the enclosure movement change agriculture in England? 13. What were two important inventions created during the Industrial Revolution? Describe their impact. Case Study: Industrialization Section 2 (pages 723–728) 14. What were the living conditions like in Britain during industrialization? 15. How did the new middle class transform the social structure of Great Britain during industrialization? 16. How did industrialization affect Manchester’s natural environment? Social Effects Industrialization Spreads Section 3 (pages 729–733) 17. Why were other European countries slower to industrialize than Britain? 18. What might explain the rise of global inequality during the Industrial Revolution? Reforming the Industrial World Section 4 (pages 734–741) 19. What were the two warring classes that Marx and Engels outlined in The Communist Manifesto?

20. How did women fight for change during the Industrial Revolution?