Www ucar edu learn 1_3_1 htm

Writing Assignment 3

EAPS 10000 Y01 Planet Earth Online Course – Prof. L Braile

Writing Assignment 3: Writing Assignment 3 should include topics in Chapters 11 through

16 in the textbook. Except for the topics, the instructions for completing Writing Assignment

3 are the same as for Writing Assignment 1. See the Due Dates file (on the Course Content

area of BB Learn) for due dates of all assignments. Be sure to read the instructions

in the WA 1 assignment. Please pay particular attention to the plagiarism

discussion!

Suggested topics for Writing Assignment 3:

Greenhouse gasses Ozone hole

Acid rain Global warning

Climate change Clouds

Droughts Floods

Blizzards Air pollution

Atmospheric circulation Coriolis effect

Thunderstorms Weather hazards

Lightning Tornadoes

Hurricanes Hurricane Andrew

Hurricane Katrina The Tri-State hurricane

The solar system Earth’s tilt

Jupiter’s moons Galileo

Copernicus Keppler

Newton Planetary impacts

Asteroids Formation of the Moon

Olympus Mons Life on Mars?

Water on Mars? Comets

Atmosphere of Venus Terrestrial and gaseous planets

Volcanoes of Io Saturn’s rings

Asteroid belt Jupiter’s great red spot

Measuring astronomical distances Galaxies

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram Life of a star

The big bang Hubble red shift

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Suggested Topics and Example References (links) for WA 3:

Air pollution

Intro to six common air pollutants: http://www.epa.gov/air/urbanair/

List of topic resources on specific issues:http://www.nrdc.org/air/

Greenhouse gasses

Intro to greenhouse gases: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/gases.html

Intro to the greenhouse effect:http://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_3_1.htm

Ozone hole

Intro to the ozone hole: http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/

Process of ozone depletion: http://www.epa.gov/ozone/science/process.html

Acid rain

Basics of acid rain: http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/

http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/acidrain.html

Global warming

Brief intro to causes of global warming: http://climate.nasa.gov/causes/

Frequently asked questions surrounding a changing climate:

http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-faqs.pdf

Climate change

Intro to the issues: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/

http://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/

Clouds

Cloud types: http://eo.ucar.edu/webweather/cloud3.html

Formation of clouds: http://www.atmosphere.mpg.de/enid/1__Clouds/-

_Formation_of_clouds_t9.html

Droughts

http://www.epa.gov/air/urbanair/
http://www.nrdc.org/air/
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/gases.html
http://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_3_1.htm
http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/
http://www.epa.gov/ozone/science/process.html
http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/
http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/acidrain.html
http://climate.nasa.gov/causes/
http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-faqs.pdf
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/
http://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/
http://eo.ucar.edu/webweather/cloud3.html
http://www.atmosphere.mpg.de/enid/1__Clouds/-_Formation_of_clouds_t9.html
http://www.atmosphere.mpg.de/enid/1__Clouds/-_Formation_of_clouds_t9.html
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NOAA drought info center: http://www.drought.noaa.gov/

NASA articles: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/DroughtFacts/

Floods

Intro to floods: http://www.ready.gov/floods

Emergency preparedness:http://emergency.cdc.gov/disasters/floods/

Blizzards

Basics:http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/fgz/science/blizzard.php?wfo=fgz

http://www.weather.com/encyclopedia/winter/blizzard.html

Atmospheric circulation

Basics: http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfjps/1400/circulation.html

Three cell circulation: http://sparce.evac.ou.edu/q_and_a/air_circulation.htm

Coriolis effect

Brief description: http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/currents/05currents1.html

More technical and historical description:

http://www.aos.princeton.edu/WWWPUBLIC/gkv/history/Persson98.pdf

Thunderstorms

Basic in question and answer format:

http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/primer/tstorm/tst_basics.html

http://weather.cod.edu/sirvatka/ts.html

Weather hazards

Stats (see menu for more info): http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/hazstats.shtml

An intro to high impact meteorology: http://severewx.atmos.uiuc.edu/

Lightning

Basics: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/earth/how-lightning-works.html

List of resources: http://thunder.msfc.nasa.gov/

http://www.drought.noaa.gov/
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/DroughtFacts/
http://www.ready.gov/floods
http://emergency.cdc.gov/disasters/floods/
http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/fgz/science/blizzard.php?wfo=fgz
http://www.weather.com/encyclopedia/winter/blizzard.html
http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfjps/1400/circulation.html
http://sparce.evac.ou.edu/q_and_a/air_circulation.htm
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/currents/05currents1.html
http://www.aos.princeton.edu/WWWPUBLIC/gkv/history/Persson98.pdf
http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/primer/tstorm/tst_basics.html
http://weather.cod.edu/sirvatka/ts.html
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/hazstats.shtml
http://severewx.atmos.uiuc.edu/
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/earth/how-lightning-works.html
http://thunder.msfc.nasa.gov/
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Tornadoes

Basics: http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/edu/safety/tornadoguide.html

FAQ: http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/

Hurricanes

Brief intro: http://eo.ucar.edu/webweather/hurricane2.html

General overview (select presentations): http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/outreach/

Hurricane Andrew

Historical report on Hurricane Andrew: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1992andrew.html

Effects of hurricane Andrew on wetlands:

http://water.usgs.gov/nwsum/WSP2425/andrew.html

Hurricane Katrina

Detailed report: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/special-reports/katrina.html

Survivors’ stories: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5704652

US Air Force response: http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070912-

046.pdf

The Tri-State hurricane

Intro (see links on left menu):

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/hurricane-timeline/

Brief report: http://www.erh.noaa.gov/box/hurricane/hurricane1938.shtml

The solar system

Variety of resources on the solar system: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/index.cfm

Some solar system basics including theories of formation:

http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec24.html

Earth’s tilt

Effect of earth’s tilt on seasons:

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980211f.html

Basics: http://astronomy.nmsu.edu/nicole/teaching/astr110/lectures/lecture07/slide04.html

http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/edu/safety/tornadoguide.html
http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/
http://eo.ucar.edu/webweather/hurricane2.html
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/outreach/
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1992andrew.html
http://water.usgs.gov/nwsum/WSP2425/andrew.html
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/special-reports/katrina.html
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5704652
http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070912-046.pdf
http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-070912-046.pdf
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/hurricane-timeline/
http://www.erh.noaa.gov/box/hurricane/hurricane1938.shtml
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/index.cfm
http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec24.html
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980211f.html
http://astronomy.nmsu.edu/nicole/teaching/astr110/lectures/lecture07/slide04.html
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Jupiter’s moons

Basics: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Sats

http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/observations/jupiter_satellites.html

Galileo

Brief account of Galileo’s life: http://math.berkeley.edu/~robin/Galileo/life.html

Account with more detail: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/

Copernicus

Brief account of Galileo’s life:

http://physics.gmu.edu/~jevans/astr103/CourseNotes/ECText/Bios/copernic.htm

Account with more detail: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/

Kepler

Several resources: http://kepler.nasa.gov/Mission/JohannesKepler/

Detailed bio: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kepler/

Newton

Timeline of Isaac Newton: http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/ufhatch/pages/13-NDFE/newton/05-

newton-timeline-m.htm

Detailed bio: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/

Planetary impacts

Basics: http://www.psi.edu/explorecraters/background.htm

More detail:

http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore/shaping_the_planets/impact_cratering.shtml

Comets, meteorites, asteroids, and impacts:

http://www.uni.edu/morgans/astro/course/Notes/section4/new22.html

Asteroids

List/links of resources: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Asteroids

http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/asteroidpage.html

http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Sats
http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/observations/jupiter_satellites.html
http://math.berkeley.edu/~robin/Galileo/life.html
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/
http://physics.gmu.edu/~jevans/astr103/CourseNotes/ECText/Bios/copernic.htm
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/
http://kepler.nasa.gov/Mission/JohannesKepler/
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kepler/
http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/ufhatch/pages/13-NDFE/newton/05-newton-timeline-m.htm
http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/ufhatch/pages/13-NDFE/newton/05-newton-timeline-m.htm
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/
http://www.psi.edu/explorecraters/background.htm
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore/shaping_the_planets/impact_cratering.shtml
http://www.uni.edu/morgans/astro/course/Notes/section4/new22.html
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Asteroids
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/asteroidpage.html
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Comets, meteorites, asteroids, and impacts:

http://www.uni.edu/morgans/astro/course/Notes/section4/new22.html

Formation of the Moon

Discussion on the various theories of moon formation:

http://cloe.boulder.swri.edu/aboutTheMoon/alternateTheories.html

A NASA scientist explains the leading theory of lunar formation:

http://lunarscience.nasa.gov/articles/nasa-scientist-jen-heldmann-describes-how-the-earths-

moon-was-formed/

Olympus Mons

Brief intro: http://marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/atlas/olympus-mons.html

Brief discussion on Martian volcanism:

http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/mars.html

Life on Mars?

Brief discussion on the possibility of life on Mars:

http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/slidesets/marslife/

Does the presence of methane mean life on Mars?:

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/marsmethane.html

Water on Mars?

Recent update on the quest for water on Mars:

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/MRO/news/mro20110804.html

More recent update:

http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/08dec_slamdunk/

Comets

Comets, meteorites, asteroids, and impacts:

http://www.uni.edu/morgans/astro/course/Notes/section4/new22.html

Intro to comets: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet

Atmosphere of Venus

Intro: http://burro.astr.cwru.edu/stu/advanced/venus.html

More detailed basics of Venus’ atmosphere: http://hyperphysics.phy-

astr.gsu.edu/HBase/Solar/venusenv.html

http://www.uni.edu/morgans/astro/course/Notes/section4/new22.html
http://cloe.boulder.swri.edu/aboutTheMoon/alternateTheories.html
http://lunarscience.nasa.gov/articles/nasa-scientist-jen-heldmann-describes-how-the-earths-moon-was-formed/
http://lunarscience.nasa.gov/articles/nasa-scientist-jen-heldmann-describes-how-the-earths-moon-was-formed/
http://marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/atlas/olympus-mons.html
http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/mars.html
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/slidesets/marslife/
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/marsmethane.html
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/MRO/news/mro20110804.html
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/08dec_slamdunk/
http://www.uni.edu/morgans/astro/course/Notes/section4/new22.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet
http://burro.astr.cwru.edu/stu/advanced/venus.html
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBase/Solar/venusenv.html
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBase/Solar/venusenv.html
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Venus/Earth facts comparison: http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/venusfact.html

Terrestrial and gaseous planets

Basics of solar system and outer planets:

http://lasp.colorado.edu/education/outerplanets/giantplanets.php

Basics of terrestrial plaents:

http://lasp.colorado.edu/~bagenal/1010/SESSIONS/12.PlanetGeology.html

Volcanoes of Io

NASA’s description: http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-

nasa/1999/ast04oct99_1/

Intro: http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/jovian_moons/io.html

Saturn’s rings

Brief intro: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn&Display=Rings

Uncertainties: http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2002/12feb_rings/

Basics: http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/science/index.cfm?SciencePageID=55

Asteroid belt

Asteroids: http://burro.astr.cwru.edu/stu/asteroid.html

Brief intro: http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/solar_system_level2/asteroids.html

Basics: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_belt

Jupiter’s great red spot

Intro: http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/jupiter/redspot.html

Explained: http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110502.html

Jupiter’s atmosphere:

http://cde.nwc.edu/SCI2108/course_documents/solar_system/outergasplanets/jupiter/atmosph

ere/atmosphere.htm

Measuring astronomical distances

26 methods for measuring out-of-solar-system distances:

http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/distance.htm

http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/venusfact.html
http://lasp.colorado.edu/education/outerplanets/giantplanets.php
http://lasp.colorado.edu/~bagenal/1010/SESSIONS/12.PlanetGeology.html
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/1999/ast04oct99_1/
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/1999/ast04oct99_1/
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/jovian_moons/io.html
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn&Display=Rings
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2002/12feb_rings/
http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/science/index.cfm?SciencePageID=55
http://burro.astr.cwru.edu/stu/asteroid.html
http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/solar_system_level2/asteroids.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_belt
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/jupiter/redspot.html
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110502.html
http://cde.nwc.edu/SCI2108/course_documents/solar_system/outergasplanets/jupiter/atmosphere/atmosphere.htm
http://cde.nwc.edu/SCI2108/course_documents/solar_system/outergasplanets/jupiter/atmosphere/atmosphere.htm
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/distance.htm
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The cosmic distance scale: http://heasarc.nasa.gov/docs/cosmic/

Galaxies

Intro: http://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-are-galaxies/

Types: http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/research/gr/public/gal_home.html

Images: http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/galaxies.html

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

Intro: http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~soper/Stars/hrdiagram.html

http://casswww.ucsd.edu/archive/public/tutorial/HR.html

Life of a star