What data from the histories are RELEVANT and must be interpreted as clinically significant by the nurse? (Reduction of Risk Potential)
RELEVANT Data from Present Problem: Clinical Significance:
RELEVANT Data from Social History: Clinical Significance:
Anne is placed on a fetal monitor and
the nurse collects the following strip:
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Fetal Heart Rate Strip Assessment: Fetal Monitoring Strip:
Interpretation:
Clinical Significance:
Patient Care Begins:
What VS data are RELEVANT and must be interpreted as clinically significant by the nurse? (Reduction of Risk Potential/Health Promotion and Maintenance)
RELEVANT VS Data: Clinical Significance:
Current VS: P-Q-R-S-T Pain Assessment: T: 98.6 F/37.0 C (oral) Provoking/Palliative: Began 3 hours ago
P: 76 (regular) Quality: Cramping that comes and goes, lasting 40 sec after 1 hour 60- 70 sec.
R: 18 (regular) Region/Radiation: Uterus
BP: 125/80 Severity: 3/10
O2 sat: 98 Timing: 8-10 min then 4-5 mins
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What assessment data are RELEVANT and must be interpreted as clinically significant by the nurse? (Reduction of Risk Potential/Health Promotion and Maintenance)
RELEVANT Assessment Data: Clinical Significance:
Current Assessment:
General
Appearance:
Calm, body relaxed, no grimacing, appears to be slightly anxious.
Respiratory: Breath sounds clear with equal aeration bilaterally ant/post, non-labored respiratory effort
Cardiac: Pink, warm & dry, slight ankle edema, heart sounds regular with no abnormal beats, pulses
strong, equal with palpation at radial, brisk cap refill
Neuro: Alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation (x4)
HEENT: Normal cephalic
Chest: Breasts tender on palpation, areola darkened and occasional veins present
Abdomen: Soft; no masses, uterus palpable above umbilicus, mild indenting with palpation, fetus is in
LOA position by palpation
Extremities: Mild spider varicose veins on medial aspect of left leg, deep tendon reflexes 2+
Vaginal Exam: Small amount clear mucous, 1cm/80%/0, membranes intact
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Part II: Put it All Together to THINK Like a Nurse!
1. Interpreting relevant clinical data, what is the primary concern? What primary health-related concepts does this
primary problem represent? (Management of Care/Physiologic Adaptation)
Problem: Pathophysiology of Problem in OWN Words: Primary Concept:
Collaborative Care: Medical Management (Pharmacologic and Parenteral Therapies) Care Provider Orders: Rationale: Expected Outcome:
Admit to Labor and Delivery
Intermittent fetal heart
monitoring ambulating as
tolerated
Ampicillin 2 g IVPB when
in active labor and 1 g every
4 hours while in labor
Vital Signs every hour
Limit vaginal exams.
May ambulate as tolerated
2. What nursing priority (ies) will guide your plan of care? (Management of Care)
Nursing PRIORITY:
PRIORITY Nursing Interventions: Rationale: Expected Outcome:
Copyright © 2019 Keith Rischer, d/b/a KeithRN.com. All Rights reserved.
3. What psychosocial/holistic care PRIORITIES need to be addressed for this patient? (Psychosocial Integrity/Basic Care and Comfort)
Psychosocial PRIORITIES:
PRIORITY Nursing Interventions: Rationale: Expected Outcome:
CARE/COMFORT:
Caring/compassion as a nurse
Physical comfort measures
EMOTIONAL (How to develop a
therapeutic relationship):
Discuss the following principles needed
as conditions essential for a therapeutic
relationship:
• Rapport
• Trust
• Respect
• Genuineness
• Empathy
Use Reflection to THINK Like a Nurse What did you learn that you can apply to future patients you care for? Reflect on your current strengths and
weaknesses this case study identified. What is your plan to make any weakness a future strength?
What Did You Learn? What did you do well in this case study?
What could have been done better? What is your plan to make any weakness a future strength?
NCLEX Client Need Categories:
Safe and Effective Care Environment:
Management of Care:
915:
Health Promotion and Maintenance:
Psychosocial Integrity:
Physiological Integrity:
Basic Care and Comfort:
Reduction of Risk Potential:
Physiological Adaptation:
RELEVANT Data from Present ProblemRow1:
Clinical SignificanceRow1:
RELEVANT Data from Social HistoryRow1:
Clinical SignificanceRow1_2:
Fetal Monitoring StripRow1:
InterpretationRow1:
Clinical SignificanceRow1_3:
Current VS:
PQRST Pain Assessment:
Began 3 hours ago:
P 76 regular:
Quality:
R 18 regular:
Uterus:
BP 12580:
Severity:
310:
O2 sat 98: