Yuiitsu no kokoro mind in sole

Sources of Japanese Tradition

second edition

volume 1

introduction to as ian civ il izat ions

Introduction to Asian Civilizations

Wm. Theodore de Bary, General Editor

Sources of Japanese Tradition (1958; 2nd ed., 2001)

Sources of Indian Tradition (1958; 2nd ed., 1988)

Sources of Chinese Tradition (1960; issued in 2 vols., 1964;

vol. 1, 2nd ed., 1999; vol. 2, 2nd ed., 2000)

Sources of Korean Tradition (vol. 1, 1997; vol. 2, 2001)

Sources of Japanese Tradition

second edition

volume one: from earliest times to 1600

Compiled by Wm. Theodore de Bary, Donald Keene, George Tanabe, and Paul Varley

with collaboration of William Bodiford, Jurgis Elisonas, and Philip Yampolsky

and contributions by

Yoshiko Dykstra, Allan Grapard, Paul Groner, Edward Kamens,

Robert Morrell, Charles Orzech, Rajyashree Pandey,

Denis Twitchett, and Royall Tyler

columbia university press

new york

Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright � 2001 Columbia University Press All rights reserved

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sources of Japanese tradition / compiled by Wm. Theodore de Bary . . . [et al.] ; with collaboration of William Bodiford, Jurgis Elisonas, Philip Yampolsky ; and contributions by Yoshiko Dykstra . . . [et al.]. — 2nd ed.

p. cm. — (Introduction to Asian civilizations) Includes bibliographical references and index. Contents: v. 1. From earliest times through the sixteenth century ISBN 0–231–12138–5 (cloth) ISBN 0–231–12139–3 (paper) 1. Japan—Civilization—Sources. 2. Japan—History—Sources. I. De Bary, William

Theodore, 1919– II. Dykstra, Yoshiko Kurata. III. Series.

DS821 . S68 2001 952—dc21 00-060181

Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper.

Printed in the United States of America c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 p 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Acknowledgment is gratefully made for permission to reprint from the following:

Anesaki Masaharu. Nichiren, the Buddhist Prophet. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1916, pp. 83–85.

Aoki Michiko, tr. Izumo no Kuni Fudoki. Monumenta Nipponica Monographs. Tokyo: Sophia University Press, 1971, pp. 80, 82.

From pp. 71–75 of Conversations with Shôtetsu, translated by Robert H. Brower, with an intro- duction and notes by Stephen H. Carter, Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies, Number 7 (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, The University of Michigan, 1992). Used with permission.

Reprinted from Japanese Court Poetry, by Robert H. Brower and Earl Miner, with the permission of the publishers, Stanford University Press. � 1961 the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University.

Delmer Brown, and Ichiro Ishida. Future and the Past: A Translation and Study of the Gukanshô. Copyright � 1979 The Regents of the University of California.

Thomas Conlan, tr. In Little Need of Divine Intervention: Scrolls of the Mongol Invasions of Japan, Translation with an Interpretive Essay of the Invasions. Forthcoming 2000, Cornell East Asia Series, East Asia Program, Cornell University, 140 Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853–7601.

James Dobbins. Jôdo Shinshu: Shin Buddhism in Medieval Japan. Bloomington: Indiana Uni- versity Press, 1989, pp. 141–142, 145.