Charles Hamilton was born in
Washington, D.C. and went to college at Dunbar High School in Washington. The
ambition of Houston was inspired by the scorn and hate showered on him along
with his fellow Negros by Americans. That was the reason why Houston didn’t
want to die for a world that they ruled. He made up his mind to study law and
fight for those who were unable to fight for themselves (McNeil, 2011).
Thur good Marshall actually was
one of the most important American lawyers of the 20th century. His
efforts were invested in the transformation of the legal landscape of the
nation by challenging segregation on the basis of racism that relegated
millions to a citizenship of second-class. I believe that he was the main
player of the twentieth century.
Oliver W. was born in Richmond
and I can certainly say that this early legal career didn’t foreshadow his
later successes. At a point, he had given up his legal practices and had
started to work as a waiter. He got back to Richmond and started practicing
law. It was the first case that he won against Norfolk that ignited his passion
in civil rights.
I believe that that being in
between was not only a curse but also a blessing for Pauli Murray. From the
very start, she displayed an artistic mind and a preference for the section of
a clothing store for boys. It was her legal quest to eradicate and eliminate
Jane Crow.
Jack Greenberg for decade was at
the very forefront of the legal challenges of civil rights in the federal
courts. He played a part in the Brown case and presented the voting rights in
1965 in Selma. He actually filed 850 cases and left an indelible mark on the
doctrine of employment discrimination.
Reynaldo Garza became interested
in the study of law at a very young age and his father used to take him to the
courthouse for observing trials. It was the alliances in the University which
he created and propelled him into judicial appointments and politics.
It was in 1990 when Eleanor
Holmes Norton was chosen to Congress from the District of Columbia and during
her time in the Congress, Holmes fought for the voting rights of Columbia
residents. She also formulated a passage of bill that permits the residents to
attend almost any public university or college in the nation (Lester, 2004).
Nancy Gertner actually began her
legal career by defending Susan Saxe on a trial for her part in a robbery that
had resulted in the murder of an officer. This case was the main player that
stirred her career and gave her the push that she needed (Gertner,
2011).
Explanations about relationship between good leadership and carrier
dedicated to public service
Actually, it can be said that
leadership is what leads to effective public service and without leadership, a
person cannot stand up for the rights of people that he or she leads. Public
service is all about defending the public rights and making sure that the
public is gaining what it really deserved and that no one is there to steal
these rights. Public cannot speak on its part because there is not sufficient
skills of leadership in it. There is lack of people who can walk in front of
others and not only preach but lead them to what they need. Public require a
leader who is not only wise but is also capable of taking it to the right path.
For instance, if a person cannot stand for himself then he would definitely
need a person who can give him what he really needs. This is the skill of a
leader and in order to serve in the public service, it is a must for the person
to possess leadership skills.
A leader doesn’t only have to be
wise but he or she must also be able to bear the responsibility of every person
on shoulders. Not every person is able to do and in public service, there is no
place for a person who cannot be a leader. After all, fighting for the sake of
public, a person also has to face the court and it also requires leadership.
Therefore, it can be said that for achieving a dedicated career in public
service, leadership is necessary. In Fire
in my Soul by Joan Lester, it has been explained that Eleanor Holmes from
the very start was taught about leadership and it played the central role in
her success. It allowed her to fight for her rights before for the rights of
her public (Pathi, 2010).
Explanations from five readings
In Fire in my Soul by Joan Lester, it has been described that the
grandmother of Eleanor Holmes laid the foundation for her entire life. She used
to tell him that it was her duty as a first born to control the events by taking
the responsibility. In addition, she used to tell her that Eleanor was not
supposed to let the events control but the other way around. Her grandmother
had raised her in such a way that she would be the hope of her family. Her Aunt
Selena used to say that she was her favorite. Moving on, it was Coleman who
reinforced the lessons of Grandmother Nellie about leadership. For instance,
when Eleanor or maybe her sister got back from the corner store with the bare
piece of bread or other item that was bagged, Coleman told her that she must
go back to the store and tell the shopkeeper that she wouldn’t take bread if it
is not bagged. Eleanor turned around with reluctance and fought for her rights
before coming back with a bread in a bag. That is how she learned that no
matter what, she had to fight for her rights. In
Charles Hamilton Houston and the Struggle
for Civil Rights by Genna Rae McNeil, it has again been emphasized that the
legacy of Charles Houston is the base that he built for eliminating and
deterring the racial oppression which was enforced by other through violence
and through system. Due to his leadership in the legal education, his ardor as
an advocate, and his vision and ambition as a lawyer are what the humanity has
at the moment to continue onwards and make a nation that he along with some
other dedicated Americans desired. Nancy Gerner in her In Defense of Women: Memoirs of an Unrepentant Advocate also
explains that the voice of Susan ran within her and told her to be aggressive
and be a leader even when you don’t know what the right direction is at the
moment. Even when she faced different and confusing circumstances, she wouldn’t
let go of her leadership and that is what allowed her to overcome the rigorous
hurdles that she faced in her career. Similarly, in The Making of a Supreme Court Justice by Young Thurgood and The Autobiography of a Black Activist,
Feminist, Lawyer, Priest, and Poet by Pauli Murray, it has been greatly
emphasized that it is the leadership that allowed the figures to not let go and
step back. Even though Pauli Murray faced various obstacles and a risk that
exploited herself, she fought strongly and served as a true leader.
Definition of
leadership
What is a leadership?
A brief definition is that leadership
defined as the style of encouraging a set or group of people on their
performance to accomplish a shared objective. In a public service area, this would
mean leading personnel with an approach to reach the public’s demands and
requirements (Wart, 2005).
Difference between good
leader, moderate leader and poor leader
There are
tangible differences among good leader and poor leaders. A poor leader is the
leader that people will feel contempt to work for day by day; the person who
not ever recognizes the successes and only highlights on the faults of their
staff. In the other hand, a good leader really trusts in his hard work. A good
leader has a sturdy sense of determination that appears in even the utmost
basic responsibilities. An example from a good leader encourages the staff to
attempt for achievement and success.
Good leaders shoot for the impossible
Good
leaders increase everything to be higher than they could grip. Their objectives
are apparently incredible, and their principles for the achievement of for
themselves and their team seem like difficult to get to. While bad leaders will
only focus on easy goals for them to achieve so that they would not need any
hard work for that.
Good leaders never fear to express emotion
Bad
leaders distance themselves from their staffs. They try to make an image of
anxiety and secret. Therefore, their staffs feel difficult to get close and
present their concepts and restraining the movement of improvement. Good
leaders practice huge discipline, without any fear to be thrilled when their
staff has achieved wonderful results. They are free around what they must to do
to progress, and what they have not bring up to their own principles, they never
irritate to apologize and create restitutions.
While
moderate leader is the leader who recognize a number of issue and they
create and depend on the method to preserve the issue. Moderate leaders frequently
establish further suppleness in negotiation. They are frequently eager to think
through a variation of choices and they also pay attention to their concern and
the other people’s concern as well (Schermerhorn, 2011).
Difference between good
leadership from mediocre leadership
The difference between mediocre
leadership with good leadership are:
Mediocre leaders try to connect
with everyone while good leaders connect with a few
For mediocre leaders, a best
investment for a leader is actually on the level of the leaders to focus on
some number of certain people.
Mediocre leaders implement
responsibilities while good leaders authorize the people to do their
responsibilities.
Mediocre leaders more prefer to
do the responsibilities by themselves than just authorize the people to do
their own responsibilities.
Mediocre leaders try to reproduce
on what they perceive from other people. In the other hand, good leaders appeal
the motivation.
Mediocre leaders perform their
leadership spontaneously in reply to other people’s actions while good leaders
perform their leadership proactively.
Mediocre leaders give their
efforts to block up the cracks in their team work while good leaders remain
concentrated within their title role and rewards.
Mediocre leaders make everything for the people while good leaders make everything
along with the people.
Mediocre leaders tempt to merely
make everything that we like and endeavor to search people to realizing those
things to happen. In the other hand, good leader biddings people alongside for
the expedition and progresses everything along with them (Kelley, 2013).
Definition about each
type of leader and its explanation
There are five types of leader as
follow:
Relational Leader
Relational leaders shape good
connections with the purpose of give the influence to others. People desire to
agree with them due to their personality, not based on their knowledge. They
improve shared admiration among others and perform well works with others.
Managerial Leader
Managerial leaders are considered to
have the less efficiency since they have the less encouragement. People merely
just follow them since they must to. Managerial leaders are not interested to
work for others. Their wish is to make others work for them due to their good
position. They view others as devices which they could use to achieve the goal
of the day, and they also always make decisions.
Motivational Leader
Motivational leaders search for
shared advantage intended for themselves, other people, and also the group.
People desire to follow their leadership due to both their personality and
their knowledge as well. They are also able to affect others people from
different area.
Transformation Leader
Transformational leaders have the desire and drive to
transform other people. They claimed to be the greatest persuasive of the five
types of leaders. They are extremely valued along with their status. They are
also recognized for emerging other leaders. Their inspiration touches the
people in the entire businesses and through various groups. Their inspiration
is constantly being transmitted over various different leaders at numerous
diverse periods in various places.
Inspirational Leader
Inspirational leaders inspire relational
leaders and managerial leader to convert into inspirational leaders. They pay
attention in increasing themselves to inspire other people to develop. They put
their focus on the personality growth (Kelley, 2013).
Qualities of good
leader in detail
Good leadership require
expressive powers and behavioral features which able to pull intensely on a
leader's intellectual along with their spiritual assets. Qualities
required on behalf of wealthy relations concerning leaders and team members
comprise reliability, honesty, assurance and also empathy (James Charles
Collins, 2001).
Important
Qualities of good leader are:
Adaptability
Adaptability of any system is a
progressively important feature of good leadership due to the world is
gradually intricate and active.
Delegation
Delegating responsibilities
toward the correct individual or section is an essential ability for all leader
to attain. Believing that the team along with idea from the leaders is a symbol
of decisive power and will empower everyone to grow by producing a circle of
belief.
Communication
Even though the objectives might
appear obvious in the mind good leaders will still communicate these concepts purely
and briefly. This is due to good leaders always want the team to functioning on
the way to the similar objective.
Confidence
Good leader have to be overflow with
confidence, express a little bit of arrogance and forcefulness to get the
reverence of their team.
Strength of mind
Strength of mind and enthusiasm
work together and create better approach to encourage rather than to
aggressively get tangled with the team.
Define public service
with example
A Public Service is typically consisting
of organizations or societies which are formally possessed and functioned by
way of the government and presented to deliver services for the public or
people in a country. If we speaking of the charitable segment, administrations
in the public service do not search for to produce any revenue. Subsidy
for the organizations which considered as public services are regularly
elevated over a variation of approaches, as well as tolls, charges, taxes and
throughout fiscal transferences from further stages of government. Even though the
terms of public services are neither publicly delivered nor publicly sponsored,
on behalf of societal and governmental motives they are typically matter
to rule working further than implementing to
furthermost financial areas. Public policy when made in
the public's interest and motivations can provide public services. Diverse
governments in all over the world might engage their individual exclusive
technique of subsidy for public services. From time to time, the public service will companion
with a society which included in the private area to generate a “Public-Private
Partnership (P3s).” These huge and mixture organizations function
together to in cooperation bring out a service or industry project to public (Hermann &
Flecker, 2013).
A public service from time to time
might have the appearances and consider as more like a public moral. On
the other hand, furthermost are services that might be supplied and provided by
the market place which also rendering to dominant social standards. In
some cases, they also might be supplied by local or state dominations,
specifically in areas which are claimed to be accepted dominations. Some
examples of organizations in the public service area are mentioned such as;
Education (Libraries or Schools) Electricity, Healthcare, Police Services,
Public Transit, Social Services, Fire Service, Emergency Services,
Infrastructure, Law Enforcement , Gas and Oil, Waste Management, Military,
Postal Service etc.
Information about five lawyers
related to public service
Five lawyers that related to
public service are mentioned as:
Charles Hamilton Houston
One of the greatest powerful
persons in African American which lived in the middle of the two world
conflicts was Charles Hamilton Houston. He is a professor and also a lawyer, he
devoted his lifetime to release his societies commencing the pledges of
discrimination and racism.
Nancy Gertner
Nancy Gertner is a prior federal
judge in the United States who made her career about standup up for women’s
privileges, public rights and impartiality for everyone. She has printed
broadly on condemning, judgment, and legal proof; women’s rights; as well as
the system in jury.
Eleanor Holmes Norton
She is an American lawyer and
political figure who ruined a number of barriers in the term of gender and
racial throughout her career, where she secured the rights of other people for
equal prospect.
Ertharin Cousin
She is an Executive Director of the
United Nations World Food Programme which is also a previous law alumna from
the “University
of Georgia School of Law.” She has frequently been named with “a
Chicagoan who helps feed the world” for her public work in the low pay district
of Chicago.
Mohandas Gandhi
He studied law in London, for a
short time experienced in India, later on he went to South Africa, where he
expended two eras. Gandhi initially departed there as a lawful consultant, but
his life transformed to become a sponsor for the rights of the burdened people.
Demonstration about
person’s personal interest and public service
Personal interest defined as an occasion for a
single worker to get the benefit or advantage from an organization. Due
to the wide-ranging responsibilities executed on public service
representatives, a variation of personal interests might turn out into
struggle, or going to turn out into conflict, along with the presentation of
formal responsibilities. The arrival of a struggle or conflict of interest
might be as severe as an authentic conflict due to it might able to decrease
public self-assurance in the trust and honesty of the public service. As a
result, activities that able to increase the arrival of a conflict of interest
in the awareness of a rational people with understanding of the appropriate
evidences must be evaded.
For example, personal interests
of the “decision-maker “(containing the interests of memberships of
their straight families, relations, business companions, etc.). Public administrators should at all times
perform in the area and responsibilities of public interest rather than their
personal interests. For that reason, people who work in public service must
able to evade situations and conditions in which the conflict in their personal
interests able to possibly turn out become conflict, or else, may rationally be
recognized to create the conflict along with the neutral accomplishment of
their formal responsibilities (OECD, 2004).
Demonstration about
relationship between good leadership and a career focused
Leadership, similar to furthermost
stuffs in life, have need of sense of balance. Leaders would not do well
without concentrating on your team member, and they would not also prosper
except the leader pay attention on the results. Leaders who are able to focus
in the same way on consequences encourage general public to perform their best
performance, deprived of misplacing vision of the larger image. Five aspects
which the leaders need to be focused on are as mention below.
Good leaders are well thought-out
and be familiar with in what way to place in order. Good leaders are always focused and
eager to get the wide-ranging image. Just with being a leader is already challenging and exciting
enough. However, a good leader recognizes in what way to remain focused deeply
on himself, on his staffs, and also on taking on the moving world to become
improve in the forthcoming of his organization (Yost & Plunkett, 2011).
A good leader who takes care on
his staffs is considered as the toughest one. A good leader could make the
staffs feel favored for as well as secure which will deliver larger benefits for the
staff. Therefore, good leaders must keep the focus to make sure the achievement
of the goals for the organization.
Gertner, N. (2011). In Defense of Women: Memoirs of
an Unrepentant Advocate. Beacon Press.
Hermann,
C., & Flecker, J. (2013). Privatization of Public Services: Impacts for
Employment, Working Conditions, and Service Quality in Europe. Routledge.
James
Charles Collins, J. C. (2001). Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the
Leap ... and Others Don'. Random House Business.
Kelley,
R. (2013). The Leadership Series. AuthorHouse.
Lester,
J. S. (2004). Fire in My Soul. Simon and Schuster.
McNeil,
G. R. (2011). Groundwork: Charles Hamilton Houston and the Struggle for
Civil Rights. University of Pennsylvania Press.
OECD.
(2004). Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Service OECD Guidelines
and Country Experiences: OECD Guidelines and Country Experiences. OECD
Publishing.
Pathi.
(2010). Public Administration Workbook. Pearson Education India.
Schermerhorn,
J. R. (2011). Exploring Management. John Wiley & Sons.
Wart,
M. V. (2005). Dynamics of Leadership in Public Service: Theory and Practice.
M.E. Sharpe.
Yost,
P. R., & Plunkett, M. M. (2011). Real Time Leadership Development.
John Wiley & Sons.