Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable DVD players are as follows:
June 1 Inventory 64 units @ $95
6 Sale 52 units
14 Purchase 38 units @ $101
19 Sale 21 units
25 Sale 21 units
30 Purchase 35 units @ $108
The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method.
Determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.
Hide
a. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Cost of the Merchandise Sold Schedule
First-in, First-out Method
Portable DVD Players
Date
Quantity Purchased
Purchases Unit Cost
Purchases Total Cost
Quantity Sold
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
Inventory Quantity
Inventory Unit Cost
Inventory Total Cost
June 1
64
$ 95
$ 6,080
June 6
[removed]
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
June 14
[removed]
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
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[removed]
[removed]
June 19
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June 25
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June 30
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
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[removed]
[removed]
June 30
Balances
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable DVD players are as follows:
June 1 Inventory 43 units @ $53
6 Sale 33 units
14 Purchase 58 units @ $55
19 Sale 32 units
25 Sale 9 units
30 Purchase 33 units @ $58
The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the last-in, first-out method.
Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4.
Hide
Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
LIFO Method
Portable DVD Players
Date
Quantity Purchased
Purchases Unit Cost
Purchases Total Cost
Quantity Sold
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
Inventory Quantity
Inventory Unit Cost
Inventory Total Cost
June 1
43
$ 53
$ 2,279
June 6
[removed]
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
June 14
[removed]
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
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[removed]
[removed]
June 19
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June 25
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June 30
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June 30
Balance
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for July are as follows:
Inventory Purchases Sales
July 1 3,600 units at $30 July 10 1,800 units at $32 July 12 2,520 units
July 20 1,620 units at $34 July 14 2,160 units
July 31 1,080 units
Hide
a. Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the LIFO method, determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale.
Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
LIFO Method
Prepaid Cell Phones
Date
Quantity Purchased
Purchases Unit Cost
Purchases Total Cost
Quantity Sold
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
Inventory Quantity
Inventory Unit Cost
Inventory Total Cost
July 1
3,600
$ 30
$ 108,000
July 10
[removed]
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
July 12
[removed]
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
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[removed]
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[removed]
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July 14
[removed]
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July 20
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July 31
[removed]
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[removed]
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[removed]
[removed]
July 31
Balances
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for August are as follows:
Inventory Purchases Sales
August 1 2,100 units at $39 August 10 1,050 units at $41 August 12 1,470 units
August 20 945 units at $43 August 14 1,260 units
August 31 630 units
Hide
Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the FIFO method, determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale.
Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
FIFO Method
Prepaid Cell Phones
Date
Purchases Quantity
Purchases Unit Cost
Purchases Total Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Quantity
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
Inventory Quantity
Inventory Unit Cost
Inventory Total Cost
Aug. 1
2,100
$ 39
$ 81,900
Aug. 10
[removed]
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
Aug.12
[removed]
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
Aug. 14
[removed]
[removed]
[removed]
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Aug. 20
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Aug. 31
[removed]
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[removed]
Aug. 31
Balances
$ [removed]
$ [removed]
FIFO and LIFO Costs Under Perpetual Inventory System
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the year:
Beginning inventory 21 units @ $41
Sale 13 units @ $66
First purchase 22 units @ $43
Sale 21 units @ $68
Second purchase 24 units @ $44
Sale 11 units @ $70
The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 22 units of the item on hand at the end of the year.
a. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO?
$[removed]
b. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO?
$[removed]