Ethnographic Interviews: Second Generation Transnationalism, 2
ASIAN AMERICAN STUDIES 132A
THE KOREAN AMERICAN EXPERIENCE (Subject to Change)
Winter 2019 TR 11:00-12:15PM # 121-493-200 Public Affairs 1222 Instructor: Kyeyoung Park Office hrs: Wednesday 4:00-5:30 (Please book in advance, even for scheduled hours) 383 Haines x63363, 52055 Course Description: This class will introduce students to the major topics in studies of the Korean American community today, especially relating to history and diaspora, women’s issues, youth concerns, family matters, interethnic relations, religion, and issues related to empowerment and activism. The class moves away from the economic study of Korean American small businesses towards more cultural and political analysis. It pays specific attention to the diversity, complexity, contradiction, and hybridty in the Korean American community. The course emphasizes four objectives: First, an ethnological exploration of the Korean American community, with
emphasis on the underrepresented subjects of race, class, and gender. Second, a broad overview of the central topics in Korean American
studies. Third, a close examination of current problems facing Korean Americans,
specifically issues affecting each generation and questions of religion, politics, and empowerment.
Fourth, an analysis of the experience of the growing number of young Korean/Asian Americans.
As a case study, the course will also examine the role of Korean American communities in the 1992 Los Angeles Crisis. Requirements: 1. Class attendance and participation (10 points) 2. Midterm take-home exam (40 points); February 14 (Thursday Class) 3. Final take-home exam (50 points); March 18 (Monday) 4. Short paper on Assigned Project (30 points; 4-6 pages); February 28 (Thursday Web Submission) -Attendance is required;
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Everyone is expected to attend class sessions regularly and come prepared to engage, actively and critically, the assigned readings. Please come to class with comments, questions, critiques of the assigned readings, as well as relevant examples from current events (i. e. read the newspaper) and popular discourse. I may take attendance on those days when not many people show up for class. Poor attendance will result in Lower final grades. (Both exams will draw on lectures.) -Participation involves speaking and active listening in class. -Exams: There will be two course examinations, i.e., a midterm and a final, both of which will consist only of essay questions. -Class disruptions (arriving late, leaving early, chatting sessions, etc.) will not be tolerated. Cell phones, PDAs, iPods, & MP3s: The use of these and other electronic communication devices and/or software (i. e. emails, text messages, etc.) are prohibited during class sessions & required events. Please turn-off cell phones and music players. Repeated disregard of this policy will lead to a reduction in final grade. -No make-up exams without doctor’s note. -Late papers will be graded accordingly. -All grades are final. -For all substantial matters, it is best to meet me in person during office hours. Academic Integrity Each student is expected to abide by the UCLA’s Student Conduct Code. Any work submitted by a student will be the student’s own work. Copying or submitting other people’s work, and/or not properly attributing ideas that are not original to you are considered plagiarism. Any infraction of the Student conduct code will lead to sanctions from the instructor (ranging from receiving a zero on an assignment to failure of the course and University disciplinary action). -Class members are encouraged to discuss readings, lectures and other course material with one another. However examinations must be your own independent work; in which you appropriately cite the intellectual ideas and products of others (including other class members as well as readings and my lectures). Readings: Required Text: The following text book is available at the bookstore: -Lee, Helene K., 2018. Between Foreign and Family: Return Migration and Identity Construction among Korean Americans and Korean Chinese. New Brunswick, Newark and Camden, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
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You are expected to print out, read, and bring the class readings (posted on our CCLE site) to lecture. -You can access the articles not provided by me on the course website. You can find them using the following UCLA library data http://www.library.ucla.edu/search/articles -The following website page will tell you how to set up an off-campus computer to have access to all the journals the library subscribes to. http://www.library.ucla.edu/use/computers-computing-services/connect-campus
Class Schedule W 1, What It Means to Be Korean/Asian American? Introduction to course objectives, syllabus, and policies
• Park, Kyeyoung. 2005. Korean Americans. In Multiculturalism In The United States, 281-297. Lorman A. Ratner and John D. Buenker, editors.
Greenwood Press. The North Korean Crisis
• Cumings, Bruce. 2015. Getting North Korea Wrong. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 71 (4): 64-76.
• Hong, Christine. 2015. Manufacturing Dissidence: Arts and Letters of North Korea’s “Second Culture” positions: east asia cultures critique 23 (4): 743-784.
• Liem, Paul. 2014. Peace as a North Korean Human Right. Critical Asian Studies 46 (1): 113 -126.
• Kim, Enoch. 2013. U.S.-North Korean Relations: The Work of Korean Americans. In Koreans in America, edited by Grace J. Yoo, 385-391. In Koreans in America: History, Identity, and Community. Cognella Academic Publishing.
Optional: -Gross, Terry (7 November 2013). Roy Choi's Tacos Channel LA and the Immigrant Experience. Fresh Air. NPR. http://www.npr.org/2013/11/07/243527051/roy-chois-tacos-channel-la-and-the- immigrant-experience -Said, E. 1978. Introduction. In Orientalism, 1-30. New York: Vintage Books. -Hong, Christine. 2013. Reframing North Korean Human Rights. Critical Asian Studies 45 (4): 511-532. -Watson, Iain. 2015. The Korean Diaspora and Belonging in the UK: Identity Tensions between North and South Koreans. Social Identities 21:6, 545-561, doi: 10.1080/13504630.2015.1104244 W 2, What is the New Generation of Korean/Asian Americans?
• Kim, Dae Young. 2009. Second-Generation Korean Americans in Professional Fields in New York. Korean American Economy and
http://www.library.ucla.edu/search/articles
http://www.library.ucla.edu/use/computers-computing-services/connect-campus
http://www.npr.org/2013/11/07/243527051/roy-chois-tacos-channel-la-and-the-immigrant-experience
http://www.npr.org/2013/11/07/243527051/roy-chois-tacos-channel-la-and-the-immigrant-experience
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Community in the 21st Century, edited by Eui-Young Yu, Hyojoung Kim, Kyeyoung Park, Moonsong David Oh, 393-422. Los Angeles, CA: Korean American Economic Development Center (KAEDC).
Second Generation Transnationalism • Lee, Helene K., 2018. Between Foreign and Family.
-Intro (1-13) -Ch. 2: Return Migrants in the South Korean Immigration System and Labor Market (39-66) -Ch. 3: Of “Kings” and “Lepers” (67-96) -Ch. 5: The Logics of Cosmopolitan Koreanness and Global Citizenship (114-133) -Conclusion (134-142)
Optional -Kibria, Nazli. 2002. “Of Blood, Belonging, and Homeland Trips: Transnationalism and Identity among Second Generation Chinese and Koreans.” In The Changing Face of Home: The Transnational Lives of the Second Generation, 295-312. -Espiritu, Yen Le and Thom Tran. 2002. “‘Viet Nam, Nuoc Toi’ (Vietnam, My Country): Vietnamese Americans and Transnationalism.” In The Changing Face of Home: The Transnational Lives of the Second Generation, 367-398. -Park, Lisa. 2005. Consuming citizenship: Children of Asian Immigrant Entrepreneurs. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. -Park, Kyeyoung. 1999. “I Really Do Feel I’m 1.5!”: The Construction of Self and Community by Young Korean Americans. Amerasia Journal 25(1): 139-64. -Dhingra, Pawan H. 2003. Being American between Black and White: Second- Generation Asian American Professionals' Racial Identities. Journal of Asian American Studies (jass) 6 (2): 117-147. -Park, Kyeyoung. 2008. Where Do We Go from Here? The Virginia Tech Shootings and the Korean American Community. Journal of Korean Language Education 20: 89-120. -Chong, Kelly H. 2013. Relevance of Race: Children and the Shifting Engagement with Racial/Ethnic Identity among Second-Generation Interracially Married Asian Americans. jass 16 (2): 189-221. -Park, JS. 2004. Korean American Youth and Transnational Flows of Popular Culture Across The Pacific. Amerasia Journal 30 (1): 147-169. W 3, Koreans in Hawai'i Video, Arirang: The Korean American Journey I, by Tom Coffman (2003)
• Patterson, Wayne. 1979. Upward Social Mobility of the Koreans in Hawaii. Korean Studies 3: 81-92.
• Kim, Lili M. 2003. Redefining the Boundaries of Traditional Gender Roles: Korean Picture Brides, Pioneer Korean Immigrant Women, and Their Benevolent Nationalism in Hawai'i. In Asian/Pacific Islander American
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women: A Historical Anthology, ed. by Shirley Hune and Gail M. Nomura, 106-119. New York: New York University Press.
DVD: Susan Ahn Cuddy: My Heritage, by Richard Khim (2008)
Optional: Video, Koryo Saram: The Reliable People, by David Chung -Park, Hyun Gwi. 2015. A House of our Own: Diaspora Politics among Koreans in the Russian Far East. Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 16 (5): 431-47. -Choi, Ki-young. 2004. Forced Migration of Koreans to Sakhalin and Their Repatriation. Korea Journal 44 (40): 111~132. -Kwon, June Hee. 2015. The Work of Waiting: Love and Money in Korean Chinese Transnational Migration. Cultural Anthropology 30 (3): 477- 500. -Ryang, Sonia. 2009. Introduction. Between the Nations; Diaspora and Koreans in Japan. In Diaspora Without Homeland: Being Korean in Japan, edited by Sonia Ryang and John Lie, 1-20. Berkeley: University of California Press. -Ryang, Sonia. 2014. Space and Time: The Experience of the Zainichi, the Ethnic Korean Population of Japan. Urban Anthropology 43 (4): 519-550. -Park, Kyeyoung. 2014 A Rhizomatic Diaspora: Transnational Passage and the Sense of Place among Koreans in Latin America. Urban Anthropology 43 (4): 481-517. -Patterson, W. 2000. The Ilse: First-Generation Korean Immigrants in Hawaii,1903-1973, (Chs.1-3 & 5-8: 1-54 & 68-127). University of Hawaii Press. -Chʻoe, Yŏng-ho (ed.). 2007. From the Land of Hibiscus: Koreans in Hawai'i, 1903-1950. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. -Lee, Mary.1990. Quiet Odyssey: A Pioneer Korean Woman in America, 3-93. Univ. of Washington Press. -Yoo, David. 2010. Contentious Spirits: Religion in Korean American History, 1903-1945. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. -Kim, Ronyoung.1987. Clay Walls. Univ. of Washington P. Week 4, Legacies of the Korean War: Military Wives, Adoptees, and the Making of Korean Diaspora DVD: Memory of Forgotten War, by Deann Borshay and Ramsay Liem (2012)
• Dong Choon Kim. 2004. Forgotten War, Forgotten Massacres—The Korean War (1950–1953) as Licensed Mass Killings. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (4): 356-369.
• Yuh, Ji-Yeon. 2005. Moved by War: Migration, Diaspora, and the Korean War. jass 8 (3): 277-291.
• Cho, Grace M. 2006. Diaspora of Camptown: The Forgotten War's Monstrous Family. Women's Studies Quarterly 34 (1-2): 309-331.
• Woodcock, Nicolyn. 2018. "Tasting the “Forgotten War”: Korean/American Memory and Military Base Stew." jass 21 (1): 135-156. https://muse.jhu.edu/ (accessed December 14, 2018).
Film, First Person Plural, by Deann Borshay Liem (2000)
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• Kim, Eleana. 2003. Wedding Citizenship and Culture: Korean Adoptees and the Global Family of Korea. Social Text 21 (1): 57-81.
Optional: -Liem, Ramsay. 2003/2004, History, Trauma, and Identity: The Legacy of the Korean War for Korean Americans. Amerasia Journal 29 (3): 111-129. -Yuh, Ji-Yeon. Beyond the Shadow of Camptown: Korean Military Brides in America -Cho, Grace M. Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War -Kim, Eleana. 2010. Adopted Territory: Transnational Korean Adoptees and The Politics of Belonging. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. -Baik, Crystal. Unfaithful Returns: Reiterations of Dissent, US-Korean Militarized Debt, and the Architecture of Violent Freedom. Video: Camp Arirang, by Diana Lee Video: The Women Outside, by JT Takagi and Hye Jung Park (1996 -The Big Picture: Korea and You (YouTube) -Invasion of the Body Snatchers DVD: In the Matter of Cha Jung Hee, by Deann Borshay Liem W 5, The New Immigration, 1965-present
• Park, Kyeyoung, Korean Migration to America: Dependent Development and American Fever (Ch. 2). In The Korean American Dream, 7-35.
• Min, Pyong Gap. 2011. The Immigration of Koreans to the United States: A Review of 45 Year (1965-2009) Trends. Development and Society 40 (2): 195-223.
• Park, Kyeyoung, & Jessica Kim. 2008. The Contested Nexus of Los Angeles Koreatown: Capital Restructuring, Gentrification, and Displacement. Amerasia Journal 34 (3): 127-150. • Oh, Sookhee & Angie Chung. 2014. A Study on the Sociospatial Context
of Ethnic Politics and Entrepreneurial Growth in Koreatown and Monterey Park. GeoJournal 79(1), 59-71. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-013- 9478-x
• Chung, Angie Y; Irene Bloemraad, and Karen Ivette Tejada-Pena. 2013. Reinventing an Authentic 'Ethnic' Politics: Ideology and Organizational Change in Koreatown and Field's Corner. Ethnicities 13 (6): 838-862.
Bourdain, Anthony. 2013. Parts Unknown Koreatown Los Angeles https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODrHqlLjlkI
Optional: -Ishi, T. International Linkage and National Class Conflict: The Migration of Korean Nurses to the United States. Amerasia Journal 14 (1): 23-50. -Yoon, I. 1997. The Social Origins of Korean Immigration to the United States, 1903-the Present (Ch. 2). In On My Own: Korean Businesses and Race Relations in America, 48-99. Univ. of Chicago P.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODrHqlLjlkI
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-Yu, Eui-Young. 2009. Korean Community in the United States: Socio-Economic Characteristics and Evolving Immigration Patterns. In Korean American Economy and Community, 31-65. -Marshall, Colin. 2015. The K-Town Dream. Boom 5 (1): 14-19. -Gnes, D. 2016. Organisational Legitimacy beyond Ethnicity? Shifting Organisational Logics in the Struggle for Immigrant Rights in Los Angeles. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (9): 1420-1438. W 6, Gender and Sexuality Midterm take-home exam: February 14 (Thursday).
• Lee, Eunju. 2007. Domestic Violence and Risk Factors among Korean Immigrant Women in the United States. Journal of Family Violence 22 (3): 141-149.
• Kim, Allen J. 2013. Korean Fathers: the Changing Nature of Korean American Fatherhood. In Koreans in America, 173-186.
• Kaw, Eugenia. 1993. Medicalization of Racial Features: Asian American Women and Cosmetic Surgery. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 7 (1): 74- 89.
• Choi, Carolyn. 2017. Moonlighting in the Nightlife: From Indentured to Precarious Labor in Los Angeles Koreatown’s Hostess Industry. Sexualities 20 (4): 446-462.
• Lee, Sara S. 2004. Marriage Dilemmas: Partner Choices and Constraints for Korean Americans in New York City. In Asian American Youth:
Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity, ed. by J. Lee & Min Zhou, 285-298. New York & London: Routledge. • Rhee, Margaret and Grace J. Yoo. 2013. “It’s for the Family”: Negotiating
Love and Marriage within Korean American Families. In Koreans in America, 149-162.
Optional: -Park, Kyeyoung, 6, Women’s Changing Viewpoints: The Pursuit of Human Dignity. In The Korean American Dream, 113-38. -Nemoto, Kumiko. 2008. Climbing the Hierarchy of Masculinity: Asian American Men’s Cross-Racial Competition for Intimacy with White Women jass 25 (2): 80– 100. -Min, Pyong Gap and Chigon Kim. 2009. Patterns of Intermarriages and Cross- Generational In-Marriages among Native-Born Asian Americans. International Migration Review 43 (3): 447-470. -Yi, Joseph, Joe Phillips, and Shin-Do Sung. 2014. Same-Sex Marriage, Korean Christians, and the Challenge of Democratic Engagement. Society 51(4): 415- 422. Video, I’m the one that I want: Margaret Cho filmed live… W 7, Work, the Ethnic Economy, and Class Differentiation
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• Park, Kyeyoung. 2010. Sources and Resources of Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship. Critical Sociology 36 (6) November: 891-896.
• Kang, Miliann. 2003. The Managed Hand: The Commercialization of Bodies and Emotions in Korean Immigrant–Owned Nail Salons. Gender & Society 17 (6): 820-839.
• Park, Kyeyoung. Class Relations of Surveillance. • Kim, Anna Joo. 2015. From The Enclave to the City: The Economic
Benefits of Immigrant Flexibility. Local Environment 20 (6): 706–727. • Kim, Jo H. 2004. 'They Are More Like Us': The Salience of Ethnicity in the
Global Workplace of Korean Transnational Corporations. Ethnic and Racial Studies 27 (1): 69-94.
Optional: -Shin, Eui Hang and Kyung-Sup Chang. 1988. Peripheralization of Immigrant Professionals: The Case of Korean Physicians in the United States. International Migration Review 22: 609-626, 1988. -Light, I. and E. Bonacich. 1988. 7. Class and Ethnic Resources. In Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965-1982, 178-204. Univ. of Calif. P. -Park, Kyeyoung. 1997. 3. The Gravitation to Small Business. In The Korean American Dream: Immigrants and Small Business in New York City. Cornell Univ. P. -Bonacich, Edna. 1994. Asians in the Los Angeles Garment Industry. In The New Asian Immigration in Los Angeles and Global Restructuring, P. Ong, E. Bonacich, and L. Cheng, eds., 137-163. Temple Univ. P. -Oh, Joong-Hwan. 2007. Economic Incentive, Embeddedness, and Social Support: A Study of Korean-Owned Nail Salon Workers' Rotating Credit Associations. International Migration Review 41(3): 623-655. -Thomas, Ward F. and Paul M. Ong, 2015. Ethnic mobilization among Korean Dry-Cleaners Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (12): 2108-2122. -Park, Edward, J. W. 2009. Korean Americans and the U.S. High Technology Industry: From Ethnicity to Transnationalism. In Korean American Economy and Community, 293-314. -Nopper, Tamara K. 2009. The Globalization of Korean Banking and Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurship in the United States. Race16: 248-270. W 8, Family Issues and Education Short paper on Assigned Project; February 28 (Thursday Web Submission)
• Pyke, Karen. 2000. "The Normal American Family" as an Interpretive Structure of Family Life among Grown Children of Korean and Vietnamese Immigrants. Journal Of Marriage And Family 62 (1): 240-255.
• Yoo, Grace J and Barbara W. Kim. 2010. Remembering Sacrifices: Attitude and Beliefs among Second-generation Korean Americans Regarding Family Support. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 25 (2): 165-181.
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• Kim, Dae Young. 2011. The Pursuit of Elite High Schools and Colleges among Second-Generation Korean Americans. Development and Society 40 (2): 225-259.
• Lew, Jamie. 2007. A Structural Analysis of Success and Failure of Asian Americans: A Case of Korean Americans in Urban Schools. Teachers College Record 109 (2): 369-390.
• Buenavista, Tracy Lachica. 2012. Citizenship at a Cost: Undocumented Asian Youth Perceptions and the Militarization of Immigration AAPI Nexus: Policy, Practice and Community 10 (1): 101-124.
• Abelmann, Nancy. 2013. Undergraduate Korean Americans and “Korean Koreans.” in the millennial American University. In Koreans in America: History, Identity, and Community, edited by Grace J. Yoo, 109-117. Cognella Academic Publishing.
• Kim, Taewoo, Charlotte Haney, and Janis Faye Hutchinson. 2012. Exposure and Exclusion: Disenfranchised Biological Citizenship among the First-Generation Korean Americans. Cult Med Psychiatry 36: 621-639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-012-9278-7
Optional: -Park, Kyeyoung. 1997. 5, The Rise of Sisters in Korean America: The Shift to Women- Centered Kin Organization. In The Korean America Dream, 94-112. -Chung, Angie Y. 2013. From Caregivers to Caretakers: The Impact of Family Roles on Ethnicity among Children of Korean and Chinese Immigrant Families. Qualitative Sociology 36 (3): 279-302. -Lee, Yongsook. 1991. Koreans in Japan and the United States. In Minority Status and Schooling: A Comparative Study of Immigrant and Involuntary Minorities. M. Gibson and J. Ogbu, eds. Garland P., 1991. -Kim, Eunyoung, 1993, Career Choice among Second-Generation Korean- Americans: Reflections of a Cultural Model of Success. Anthropology and Education Quarterly 24(3): 224-48. -Ngin, C. 1995. Racialized Struggles in Suburbia: Contested Ideologies on Belonging. California Politics and Policy, 75-84. -Zhou, Min. 2009. How Neighborhoods Matter for Immigrant Children: The Formation of Educational Resources in Chinatown, Koreatown and Pico Union, Los Angeles. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35 (7):1153-1179. -Abelmann, Nancy, Nicole Newendorp, and Sangsook Lee-Chung. 2014. East Asia's Astronaut and Geese Families: Hong Kong and South Korean Cosmopolitanisms. Critical Asian Studies 46 (2): 259-286. -Chun, Jennifer Jihye and Ju Hui Judy Han. 2015. Language Travels and Global Aspirations of Korean Youth. Positions 23 (3): 565-593.
W 9, Religion and Political Participation
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• Kim, Rebecca Y. 2004. Second-Generation Korean American Evangelicals: Ethnic, Multiethnic, or White Campus Ministries? Sociology of Religion 65 (1):19-34.
• Kim, Sharon. 2010. Shifting Boundaries within Second-Generation Korean American Churches. Sociology of Religion 71 (1): 98-122.
• Min, Pyong Gap and Dae Young Kim. 2005. Intergenerational Transmission of Religion and Culture: Korean Protestants in the U.S. Sociology of Religion 66 (3): 263-282.
• Ecklund, Elaine Howard. 2005. Models of Civic Responsibility: Korean Americans in Congregations with Different Ethnic Compositions. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 44 (1):15-28.
• Han, Ju Hui Judy. 2013. Beyond Safe Haven: A Critique of Christian Custody of North Korean Migrants in China. Critical Asian Studies 45 (4):533 -560.
Optional: -Park, K. 1997. The Comforts of Christianity for Korean Immigrants: Religion and Reproduction of Small Business Activity (Ch. 9). In The Korean American Dream, 155-200. -Chong, K. 1998. What It Means To Be Christian: The Role of Religion in the Construction of Ethnic Identity and Boundary among Second- Generation Korean Americans. Sociology of Religion 59 (3): 259-286. A Commitment to Social Change and Empowerment Video, Grassroots Rising (or Metro es para todos, Dir. by Eurie Chung) Guest Speaker(s): -Chung, Angie. 2004. Giving Back to the Community. Amerasia Journal 30 (1):107-1247. -Chung, Angie. 2005. 'Politics Without the Politics': The Evolving Political Cultures of Ethnic Non-Profits in Koreatown, Los Angeles. Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies 31(5): 911-9298. W 10, The 1992 Los Angeles Uprising and Blacks, Latinos, and Koreans Final take-home exam; March 18 (Monday) Film, Saigu Remembered: Korean America & the Many Faces of the 1992 LA Riots, by Sang Chi (or Sa-I-Gu/Wet Sand) Ishle Park -- "Sa-I-Gu" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efuvyFVYEDg
• Park, Kyeyoung. 1996. Use and Abuse of Race and Culture: Black-Korean Tension in America. American Anthropologist, 98 (3): 492-499.
• Kim, Rose M. 2012. Violence and Trauma as Constitutive Elements in Korean American Racial Identity Formation: The 1992 L.A. Riots/Insurrection/Saigu. Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (11): 1999-2018.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efuvyFVYEDg
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• -------, 6. Changing the Business Plan: Korean Merchants Try to Reintegrate into South Central Community.
• -------. 2012. Analysis of Latino-Korean Relations in the Workplace: Latino Perspectives in the Aftermath of the 1992 Los Angeles Civil Unrest. Amerasia Journal 38 (1): 143-169.
• -------. 9. The Racial Cartography of Post-Unrest LA Optional: -Abelmann, N. and J. Lie. 1995. Blue Dreams: Korean Americans and the LosAngeles Riots. Harvard Univ. P. -Min, P. 1996. Caught in the Middle: Korean Communities in New York and Los Angeles. Univ. of California P. -In-Jin Yoon. 1997. On My Own: Korean Businesses and Race Relations in America. University of Chicago Press. -Edward Chang and Jeanne Diaz-Veizades. 1999. Ethnic Peace in the American City: Building Community in Los Angeles and Beyond. New York University Press. -Kim, Claire. 2000. Bitter Fruit: The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict in New York City. Yale Univ. P. -Lee, Jennifer. 2002. Civility in the City: Blacks, Jews, and Koreans in Urban America. Harvard Univ. P. -Joyce, Patrick. 2003. No Fire Next Time: Black-Korean Conflicts and the Future of America’s Cities. Cornell University Press. -Park, Kyeyoung. 2004. Confronting the Liquor Industry in Los Angeles. IJSSP 24 (7/8): 103-136, 2004. -Stevenson, Brenda E. 2013. The Contested Murder of Latasha Harlins: Justice, Gender, and The Origins of The LA Riots. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
W 6, Gender and Sexuality
W 8, Family Issues and Education
Guest Speaker(s):