Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable DVD players are as follows:
June 1
Inventory
64 units @ $95
6
Sale
52 units
14
Purchase
38 units @ $101
19
Sale
21 units
25
Sale
21 units
30
Purchase
35 units @ $108
The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method.
Determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.
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a. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Cost of the Merchandise Sold Schedule
First-in, First-out Method
Portable DVD Players
Date
Quantity Purchased
Purchases Unit Cost
Purchases Total Cost
Quantity Sold
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
Inventory Quantity
Inventory Unit Cost
Inventory Total Cost
June 1
64
$ 95
$ 6,080
June 6
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$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image2.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image3.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image4.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image5.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image6.png
June 14
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image7.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image8.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image9.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image10.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image11.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image12.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image13.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image14.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image15.png
June 19
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image22.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image23.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image24.png
June 25
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image26.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image27.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image28.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image29.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image30.png
June 30
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image34.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image35.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image36.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image37.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image38.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image39.png
June 30
Balances
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image40.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image41.png
image42.png
Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable DVD players are as follows:
June 1
Inventory
43 units @ $53
6
Sale
33 units
14
Purchase
58 units @ $55
19
Sale
32 units
25
Sale
9 units
30
Purchase
33 units @ $58
The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the last-in, first-out method.
Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4.
Hide
Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
LIFO Method
Portable DVD Players
Date
Quantity Purchased
Purchases Unit Cost
Purchases Total Cost
Quantity Sold
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
Inventory Quantity
Inventory Unit Cost
Inventory Total Cost
June 1
43
$ 53
$ 2,279
June 6
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$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image44.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image45.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image46.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image47.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image48.png
June 14
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image49.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image50.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image51.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image52.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image53.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image54.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image55.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image56.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image57.png
June 19
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image58.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image59.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image60.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image62.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image63.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image64.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image65.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image66.png
June 25
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image67.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image68.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image69.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image70.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image71.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image73.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image74.png
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June 30
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image78.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image79.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image84.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image85.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image86.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image87.png
June 30
Balance
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image88.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image89.png
Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for July are as follows:
Inventory
Purchases
Sales
July 1
3,600 units at $30
July 10
1,800 units at $32
July 12
2,520 units
July 20
1,620 units at $34
July 14
2,160 units
July 31
1,080 units
Hide
a. Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the LIFO method, determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale.
Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
LIFO Method
Prepaid Cell Phones
Date
Quantity Purchased
Purchases Unit Cost
Purchases Total Cost
Quantity Sold
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
Inventory Quantity
Inventory Unit Cost
Inventory Total Cost
July 1
3,600
$ 30
$ 108,000
July 10
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$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image91.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image92.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image93.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image95.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image96.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image97.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image98.png
July 12
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image99.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image100.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image101.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image102.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image103.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image104.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image106.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image107.png
July 14
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image108.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image110.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image112.png
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July 20
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image114.png
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July 31
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July 31
Balances
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image132.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image133.png
Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for August are as follows:
Inventory
Purchases
Sales
August 1
2,100 units at $39
August 10
1,050 units at $41
August 12
1,470 units
August 20
945 units at $43
August 14
1,260 units
August 31
630 units
Hide
Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the FIFO method, determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale.
Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
FIFO Method
Prepaid Cell Phones
Date
Purchases Quantity
Purchases Unit Cost
Purchases Total Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Quantity
Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost
Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost
Inventory Quantity
Inventory Unit Cost
Inventory Total Cost
Aug. 1
2,100
$ 39
$ 81,900
Aug. 10
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image134.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image135.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image136.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image137.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image138.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image139.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image141.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image142.png
Aug.12
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image143.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image144.png
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image145.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image146.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image147.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image148.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image149.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image150.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image151.png
Aug. 14
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image152.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image154.png
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect image157.png
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
Aug. 20
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
Aug. 31
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MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
Aug. 31
Balances
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
$ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
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FIFO and LIFO Costs Under Perpetual Inventory System
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the year:
Beginning inventory
21 units @ $41
Sale
13 units @ $66
First purchase
22 units @ $43
Sale
21 units @ $68
Second purchase
24 units @ $44
Sale
11 units @ $70
The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 22 units of the item on hand at the end of the year.
a. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO? $ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect
b. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO? $ MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect