THE ANNUAL REPORT
SPECIMEN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
PepsiCo, Inc.
Appendix A
The financial information herein is reprinted with permission from the PepsiCo, Inc. 2005 Annual Report. The complete financial statements are available through a link at the book’s companion website.
Once each year a corporation communicates to its stockholders and other interested parties by issuing a complete set of audited financial statements.The annual report, as this communication is called, summarizes the financial results of the company’s oper- ations for the year and its plans for the future.Many annual reports are attractive,mul- ticolored, glossy public relations pieces, containing pictures of corporate officers and directors as well as photos and descriptions of new products and new buildings. Yet the basic function of every annual report is to report financial information, almost all of which is a product of the corporation’s accounting system.
The content and organization of corporate annual reports have become fairly standardized. Excluding the public relations part of the report (pictures, products, etc.), the following are the traditional financial portions of the annual report:
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Companies usually present the financial highlights section inside the front cover of the annual report or on its first two pages. This section generally reports the total or per share amounts for five to ten financial items for the current year and one or more previous years. Financial items from the income statement and the balance sheet that typically are presented are sales, income from continuing operations, net income, net income per share, net cash provided by operating activities, dividends per common share, and the amount of capital expenditures.The financial highlights section from PepsiCo’s Annual Report is shown on page A-2.
A1
• Financial Highlights • Letter to the Stockholders • Management’s Discussion and
Analysis • Financial Statements • Notes to the Financial Statements
• Management’s Report on Internal Control
• Management Certification of Financial Statements
• Auditor’s Report • Supplementary Financial Information
In this appendix we illustrate current financial reporting with a comprehensive set of corporate financial statements that are prepared in accordance with gener- ally accepted accounting principles and audited by an international independent certified public accounting firm.We are grateful for permission to use the actual fi- nancial statements and other accompanying financial information from the annual report of a large, publicly held company, PepsiCo, Inc.
LETTER TO THE STOCKHOLDERS
A2 Appendix A Specimen Financial Statements: PepsiCo, Inc.
Nearly every annual report contains a letter to the stockholders from the chairman of the board or the president, or both. This letter typically discusses the company’s accomplishments during the past year and highlights significant events such as mergers and acquisitions, new products, operating achievements, business philoso- phy, changes in officers or directors, financing commitments, expansion plans, and
2005 2004 % Chg(a)
Summary of Operations
Total net revenue $32,562 $29,261 11
Division operating profit $6,710 $6,098 10
Total operating profit $5,922 $5,259 13
Net income(b) $4,536 $4,004 13
Earnings per share(b) $2.66 $2.32 15
Other Data
Management operating cash flow(c) $4,204 $3,705 13
Net cash provided by
operating activities $5,852 $5,054 16
Capital spending $1,736 $1,387 25
Common share repurchases $3,012 $3,028 (0.5)
Dividends paid $1,642 $1,329 24
Long-term debt $2,313 $2,397 (3.5) (a) Percentage changes above and in text are based on unrounded amounts.
(b) In 2005, excludes the impact of AJCA tax charge, the 53rd week and restructuring charges. In 2004, excludes certain prior year tax benefits, and restructuring and impairment charges. See page 76 for reconciliation to net income and earnings per share on a GAAP basis.
(c) Includes the impact of net capital spending. Also, see “Our Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Position” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
PepsiCo International
PepsiCo Beverages North America
Frito-Lay North America
Quaker Foods North America35% 5%
32%28%
24%
38%
8%
30%
PepsiCo International
PepsiCo Beverages North America
Frito-Lay North America
Quaker Foods North America
Division Operating Profit Total: $6,710
Net Revenue Total: $32,562
Financial Highlights PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries ($ in millions except per share amounts; all per share amounts assume dilution)
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes A3
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) section covers three financial aspects of a company: its results of operations, its ability to pay near-term obliga- tions, and its ability to fund operations and expansion. Management must highlight favorable or unfavorable trends and identity significant events and uncertainties that affect these three factors. This discussion obviously involves a number of sub- jective estimates and opinions. In its MD&A section, PepsiCo breaks its discussion into three major headings: Our Business, Our Critical Accounting Policies, and Our Financial Results. PepsiCo’s MD&A section is 22 pages long. You can access that section at www.wiley.com/college/weygandt.
future prospects. The letter to the stockholders is signed by Steve Reinemund, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, of PepsiCo.
Only a short summary of the letter is provided below. The full letter can be accessed at the book’s companion website at www.wiley.com/college/weygandt.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ACCOMPANYING NOTES
The standard set of financial statements consists of: (1) a comparative income statement for 3 years, (2) a comparative statement of cash flows for 3 years, (3) a comparative balance sheet for 2 years, (4) a statement of stockholders’ equity for 3 years, and (5) a set of accompanying notes that are considered an integral part of the financial statements. The auditor’s report, unless stated otherwise, covers the financial statements and the accompanying notes. PepsiCo’s financial state- ments and accompanying notes plus supplementary data and analyses follow.
Consolidated Statement of Income PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003
(in millions except per share amounts) 2005 2004 2003
Net Revenue........................................................................................................................... $32,562 $29,261 $26,971
Cost of sales........................................................................................................................... 14,176 12,674 11,691 Selling, general and administrative expenses ........................................................................ 12,314 11,031 10,148 Amortization of intangible assets ........................................................................................... 150 147 145 Restructuring and impairment charges.................................................................................. – 150 147 Merger-related costs............................................................................................................... – – 59
Operating Profit ..................................................................................................................... 5,922 5,259 4,781
Bottling equity income............................................................................................................ 557 380 323 Interest expense...................................................................................................................... (256) (167) (163) Interest income....................................................................................................................... 159 74 51
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes ................................................. 6,382 5,546 4,992
Provision for Income Taxes................................................................................................... 2,304 1,372 1,424
Income from Continuing Operations..................................................................................... 4,078 4,174 3,568
Tax Benefit from Discontinued Operations ........................................................................... – 38 –
Net Income ............................................................................................................................ $ 4,078 $ 4,212 $ 3,568
Net Income per Common Share — Basic Continuing operations ....................................................................................................... $2.43 $2.45 $2.07 Discontinued operations.................................................................................................... – 0.02 –
Total .................................................................................................................................. $2.43 $2.47 $2.07
Net Income per Common Share — Diluted Continuing operations ....................................................................................................... $2.39 $2.41 $2.05 Discontinued operations.................................................................................................... – 0.02 –
Total .................................................................................................................................. $2.39 $2.44* $2.05
* Based on unrounded amounts. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2003 2004 2005
2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005
2003 2004 2005
$2.05
$2.41
$32,562
$26,971 $29,261
$5,922
$4,781 $5,259
$3,568
$4,174 $4,078
$2.39
Net Revenue Operating Profit
Net Income per Common Share — Continuing OperationsIncome from Continuing Operations
A4 Appendix A Specimen Financial Statements: PepsiCo, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003
(in millions) 2005 2004 2003 Operating Activities Net income................................................................................................................................. $ 4,078 $ 4,212 $ 3,568 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization ............................................................................................. 1,308 1,264 1,221 Stock-based compensation expense..................................................................................... 311 368 407 Restructuring and impairment charges ............................................................................... – 150 147 Cash payments for merger-related costs and restructuring charges ................................... (22) (92) (109) Tax benefit from discontinued operations............................................................................. – (38) – Pension and retiree medical plan contributions ................................................................... (877) (534) (605) Pension and retiree medical plan expenses.......................................................................... 464 395 277 Bottling equity income, net of dividends .............................................................................. (411) (297) (276) Deferred income taxes and other tax charges and credits ................................................... 440 (203) (286) Merger-related costs............................................................................................................. – – 59 Other non-cash charges and credits, net ............................................................................. 145 166 101 Changes in operating working capital, excluding effects of acquisitions and divestitures
Accounts and notes receivable........................................................................................ (272) (130) (220) Inventories ...................................................................................................................... (132) (100) (49) Prepaid expenses and other current assets .................................................................... (56) (31) 23 Accounts payable and other current liabilities................................................................ 188 216 (11) Income taxes payable...................................................................................................... 609 (268) 182
Net change in operating working capital.............................................................................. 337 (313) (75) Other..................................................................................................................................... 79 (24) (101)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities .............................................................................. 5,852 5,054 4,328
Investing Activities Snack Ventures Europe (SVE) minority interest acquisition ....................................................... (750) – – Capital spending ....................................................................................................................... (1,736) (1,387) (1,345) Sales of property, plant and equipment..................................................................................... 88 38 49 Other acquisitions and investments in noncontrolled affiliates ................................................ (345) (64) (71) Cash proceeds from sale of PBG stock ...................................................................................... 214 – – Divestitures................................................................................................................................ 3 52 46 Short-term investments, by original maturity
More than three months — purchases ................................................................................ (83) (44) (38) More than three months — maturities ................................................................................ 84 38 28 Three months or less, net ..................................................................................................... (992) (963) (940)
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities..................................................................................... (3,517) (2,330) (2,271)
Financing Activities Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt .............................................................................. 25 504 52 Payments of long-term debt ...................................................................................................... (177) (512) (641) Short-term borrowings, by original maturity
More than three months — proceeds................................................................................... 332 153 88 More than three months — payments ................................................................................. (85) (160) (115) Three months or less, net ..................................................................................................... 1,601 1,119 40
Cash dividends paid .................................................................................................................. (1,642) (1,329) (1,070) Share repurchases — common ................................................................................................. (3,012) (3,028) (1,929) Share repurchases — preferred ................................................................................................ (19) (27) (16) Proceeds from exercises of stock options................................................................................... 1,099 965 689
Net Cash Used for Financing Activities.................................................................................... (1,878) (2,315) (2,902)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents ............................................... (21) 51 27
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents ......................................................... 436 460 (818) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year ....................................................................... 1,280 820 1,638
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year ................................................................................. $ 1,716 $ 1,280 $ 820
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes A5
A6 Appendix A Specimen Financial Statements: PepsiCo, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries December 31, 2005 and December 25, 2004
(in millions except per share amounts) 2005 2004
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents................................................................................................................................... $ 1,716 $ 1,280
Short-term investments ........................................................................................................................................ 3,166 2,165
4,882 3,445 Accounts and notes receivable, net....................................................................................................................... 3,261 2,999
Inventories............................................................................................................................................................. 1,693 1,541
Prepaid expenses and other current assets........................................................................................................... 618 654
Total Current Assets ....................................................................................................................................... 10,454 8,639
Property, Plant and Equipment, net .................................................................................................................... 8,681 8,149
Amortizable Intangible Assets, net ...................................................................................................................... 530 598
Goodwill................................................................................................................................................................. 4,088 3,909
Other nonamortizable intangible assets................................................................................................................ 1,086 933
Nonamortizable Intangible Assets.................................................................................................................. 5,174 4,842
Investments in Noncontrolled Affiliates .............................................................................................................. 3,485 3,284
Other Assets ......................................................................................................................................................... 3,403 2,475
Total Assets................................................................................................................................................ $31,727 $27,987
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term obligations .......................................................................................................................................... $ 2,889 $ 1,054
Accounts payable and other current liabilities...................................................................................................... 5,971 5,599
Income taxes payable ............................................................................................................................................ 546 99
Total Current Liabilities .................................................................................................................................. 9,406 6,752
Long-Term Debt Obligations................................................................................................................................. 2,313 2,397
Other Liabilities .................................................................................................................................................... 4,323 4,099
Deferred Income Taxes ........................................................................................................................................ 1,434 1,216
Total Liabilities................................................................................................................................................ 17,476 14,464 Commitments and Contingencies
Preferred Stock, no par value ............................................................................................................................. 41 41
Repurchased Preferred Stock ............................................................................................................................. (110) (90)
Common Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock, par value 1 2/3¢ per share (issued 1,782 shares)....................................................................... 30 30
Capital in excess of par value............................................................................................................................... 614 618 Retained earnings ................................................................................................................................................. 21,116 18,730 Accumulated other comprehensive loss ................................................................................................................ (1,053) (886)
20,707 18,492
Less: repurchased common stock, at cost (126 and 103 shares, respectively) ................................................... (6,387) (4,920)
Total Common Shareholders’ Equity .............................................................................................................. 14,320 13,572
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity ................................................................................................ $31,727 $27,987
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes A7
Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders’ Equity PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries Fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003
(in millions) 2005 2004 2003 Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount
Common Stock 1,782 $ 30 1,782 $ 30 1,782 $ 30
Capital in Excess of Par Value Balance, beginning of year........................................... 618 548 207 Stock-based compensation expense............................. 311 368 407 Stock option exercises(a) ............................................... (315) (298) (66)
Balance, end of year..................................................... 614 618 548
Retained Earnings Balance, beginning of year........................................... 18,730 15,961 13,489 Net income ................................................................... 4,078 4,212 3,568 Cash dividends declared — common .......................... (1,684) (1,438) (1,082) Cash dividends declared — preferred ......................... (3) (3) (3) Cash dividends declared — RSUs ............................... (5) (2) – Other ............................................................................ – – (11)
Balance, end of year..................................................... 21,116 18,730 15,961
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Balance, beginning of year .......................................... (886) (1,267) (1,672) Currency translation adjustment.................................. (251) 401 410 Cash flow hedges, net of tax:
Net derivative gains/(losses) .................................. 54 (16) (11) Reclassification of (gains)/losses to net income .... (8) 9 (1)
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax ............................................................... 16 (19) 7
Unrealized gain on securities, net of tax ...................... 24 6 1 Other ............................................................................ (2) – (1)
Balance, end of year..................................................... (1,053) (886) (1,267)
Repurchased Common Stock Balance, beginning of year........................................... (103) (4,920) (77) (3,376) (60) (2,524) Share repurchases........................................................ (54) (2,995) (58) (2,994) (43) (1,946) Stock option exercises .................................................. 31 1,523 32 1,434 26 1,096 Other ............................................................................ – 5 – 16 – (2)
Balance, end of year..................................................... (126) (6,387) (103) (4,920) (77) (3,376)
Total Common Shareholders’ Equity ................................ $14,320 $13,572 $11,896
2005 2004 2003 Comprehensive Income
Net income .................................................................. $4,078 $4,212 $3,568 Currency translation adjustment.................................. (251) 401 410 Cash flow hedges, net of tax ........................................ 46 (7) (12) Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax ....... 16 (19) 7 Unrealized gain on securities, net of tax ...................... 24 6 1 Other ............................................................................ (2) – (1)
Total Comprehensive Income........................................... $3,911 $4,593 $3,973
(a) Includes total tax benefit of $125 million in 2005, $183 million in 2004 and $340 million in 2003. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
A8 Appendix A Specimen Financial Statements: PepsiCo, Inc.
Our financial statements include the con- solidated accounts of PepsiCo, Inc. and the affiliates that we control. In addition, we include our share of the results of cer- tain other affiliates based on our economic ownership interest. We do not control these other affiliates, as our ownership in these other affiliates is generally less than 50%. Our share of the net income of noncon- trolled bottling affiliates is reported in our income statement as bottling equity income. Bottling equity income also includes any changes in our ownership interests of these affiliates. In 2005, bot- tling equity income includes $126 million of pre-tax gains on our sales of PBG stock. See Note 8 for additional information on our noncontrolled bottling affiliates. Our share of other noncontrolled affiliates is included in division operating profit. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. In 2005, we had an addi- tional week of results (53rd week). Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday of each December, resulting in an additional week of results every five or six years.
In connection with our ongoing BPT initiative, we aligned certain accounting policies across our divisions in 2005. We conformed our methodology for calculating our bad debt reserves and modified our policy for recognizing revenue for products shipped to customers by third-party carriers. Additionally, we conformed our method of accounting for certain costs, primarily warehouse and freight. These changes reduced our net revenue by $36 million and our operating profit by $60 million in 2005. We also made certain reclassifications on our Consolidated Statement of Income in the fourth quarter of 2005 from cost of sales to selling, general and administrative expenses in connection with our BPT initiative. These reclassifications resulted in reductions to cost of sales of $556 million through the third quarter of 2005, $732 million in the full year 2004 and $688 million in the full year 2003, with corresponding increases to selling, general and administrative expenses in those periods. These reclassifi- cations had no net impact on operating profit and have been made to all periods presented for comparability.
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are used in determin- ing, among other items, sales incentives accruals, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for perpetual brands and goodwill, useful lives for intangible assets, tax reserves, stock-based compen- sation and pension and retiree medical accruals. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
See “Our Divisions” below and for additional unaudited information on items affecting the comparability of our consolidated results, see “Items Affecting Comparability” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. Certain reclassifica- tions were made to prior years’ amounts to conform to the 2005 presentation.
We manufacture or use contract manufac- turers, market and sell a variety of salty, sweet and grain-based snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, and foods through our North American and interna- tional business divisions. Our North American divisions include the United States and Canada. The accounting poli- cies for the divisions are the same as those described in Note 2, except for certain allocation methodologies for stock-based compensation expense and pension and retiree medical expense, as described in the unaudited information in “Our Critical Accounting Policies.” Additionally, begin-
ning in the fourth quarter of 2005, we began centrally managing commodity derivatives on behalf of our divisions. Certain of the commodity derivatives, primarily those related to the purchase of energy for use by our divisions, do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. These derivatives hedge underlying com- modity price risk and were not entered into for speculative purposes. Such derivatives are marked to market with the resulting gains and losses recognized as a compo- nent of corporate unallocated expense. These gains and losses are reflected in division results when the divisions take
delivery of the underlying commodity. Therefore, division results reflect the contract purchase price of the energy or other commodities.
Division results are based on how our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer evaluates our divisions. Division results exclude certain Corporate-initiated restruc- turing and impairment charges, merger- related costs and divested businesses. For additional unaudited information on our divisions, see “Our Operations” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions
Our Divisions
Basis of Presentation
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes A9
2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003 Net Revenue Operating Profit
FLNA...................................................................... $10,322 $ 9,560 $ 9,091 $2,529 $2,389 $2,242 PBNA..................................................................... 9,146 8,313 7,733 2,037 1,911 1,690 PI ......................................................................... 11,376 9,862 8,678 1,607 1,323 1,061 QFNA ..................................................................... 1,718 1,526 1,467 537 475 470 Total division ........................................................ 32,562 29,261 26,969 6,710 6,098 5,463 Divested businesses ............................................. – – 2 – – 26 Corporate .............................................................. – – – (788) (689) (502)
32,562 29,261 26,971 5,922 5,409 4,987 Restructuring and impairment charges................ – – – – (150) (147) Merger-related costs ............................................. – – – – – (59) Total...................................................................... $32,562 $29,261 $26,971 $5,922 $5,259 $4,781
Divested Businesses During 2003, we sold our Quaker Foods North America Mission pasta business. The results of this business are reported as divested businesses.
Corporate Corporate includes costs of our corporate headquarters, centrally managed initia- tives, such as our BPT initiative, unallo- cated insurance and benefit programs, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, and certain commodity derivative
gains and losses, as well as profit-in-inven- tory elimination adjustments for our non- controlled bottling affiliates and certain other items.
Restructuring and Impairment Charges and Merger-Related Costs — See Note 3.
QFNA 5%
FLNA 32%
PBNA 28%
PI 35%
Division Net Revenue
QFNA 8%
FLNA 38%
PBNA 30%
PI 24%
Division Operating Profit
Frito-Lay North America
(FLNA)
Quaker Foods North America
(QFNA)
PepsiCo Beverages
North America (PBNA)
PepsiCo International
(PI)
A10 Appendix A Specimen Financial Statements: PepsiCo, Inc.
Other Division Information 2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003
Total Assets Capital Spending FLNA $ 5,948 $ 5,476 $ 5,332 $ 512 $ 469 $ 426 PBNA 6,316 6,048 5,856 320 265 332 PI 9,983 8,921 8,109 667 537 521 QFNA 989 978 995 31 33 32 Total division 23,236 21,423 20,292 1,530 1,304 1,311 Corporate(a) 5,331 3,569 2,384 206 83 34 Investments in bottling affiliates 3,160 2,995 2,651 – – –
$31,727 $27,987 $25,327 $1,736 $1,387 $1,345
(a) Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and property, plant and equipment.
2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003 Amortization of Depreciation and
Intangible Assets Other Amortization FLNA $ 3 $ 3 $ 3 $ 419 $ 420 $ 416 PBNA 76 75 75 264 258 245 PI 71 68 66 420 382 350 QFNA – 1 1 34 36 36 Total division 150 147 145 1,137 1,096 1,047 Corporate – – – 21 21 29
$150 $147 $145 $1,158 $1,117 $1,076
2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003 Net Revenue(a) Long-Lived Assets(b)
U.S. $19,937 $18,329 $17,377 $10,723 $10,212 $ 9,907 Mexico 3,095 2,724 2,642 902 878 869 United Kingdom 1,821 1,692 1,510 1,715 1,896 1,724 Canada 1,509 1,309 1,147 582 548 508 All other countries 6,200 5,207 4,295 3,948 3,339 3,123
$32,562 $29,261 $26,971 $17,870 $16,873 $16,131
(a) Represents net revenue from businesses operating in these countries.
(b) Long-lived assets represent net property, plant and equipment, nonamortizable and net amortizable intangible assets and investments in noncontrolled affiliates. These assets are reported in the country where they are primarily used.
FLNA 19%
PBNA 20%
PI 31%
QFNA 3%
Other 27%
Total Assets QFNA 2%
FLNA 30%
PBNA 18%
PI 38%
Other 12%
Capital Spending
Canada 4%
United States 61%
Mexico 10%
United Kingdom 6%
Other 19%
Net Revenue
Canada 3%
United States 60%
Mexico 5%
United Kingdom 10%
Other 22%
Long-Lived Assets
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes A11
Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue upon shipment or delivery to our customers based on written sales terms that do not allow for a right of return. However, our policy for direct-store- delivery (DSD) and chilled products is to remove and replace damaged and out-of- date products from store shelves to ensure that our consumers receive the product quality and freshness that they expect. Similarly, our policy for warehouse distrib- uted products is to replace damaged and out-of-date products. Based on our histori- cal experience with this practice, we have reserved for anticipated damaged and out- of-date products. For additional unaudited information on our revenue recognition and related policies, including our policy on bad debts, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. We are exposed to concentration of credit risk by our customers, Wal-Mart and PBG. Wal-Mart represents approxi- mately 9% of our net revenue, including concentrate sales to our bottlers which are used in finished goods sold by them to Wal-Mart; and PBG represents approxi- mately 10%. We have not experienced credit issues with these customers.
Sales Incentives and Other Marketplace Spending We offer sales incentives and discounts through various programs to our customers and consumers. Sales incentives and dis- counts are accounted for as a reduction of revenue and totaled $8.9 billion in 2005, $7.8 billion in 2004 and $7.1 billion in 2003. While most of these incentive arrangements have terms of no more than one year, certain arrangements extend beyond one year. For example, fountain pouring rights may extend up to 15 years. Costs incurred to obtain these arrange- ments are recognized over the contract period and the remaining balances of $321 million at December 31, 2005 and $337 million at December 25, 2004 are included in current assets and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. For additional unaudited information on our
sales incentives, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Other marketplace spending includes the costs of advertising and other marketing activities and is reported as selling, general and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses were $1.8 billion in 2005, $1.7 billion in 2004 and $1.6 billion in 2003. Deferred advertising costs are not expensed until the year first used and consist of: • media and personal service prepayments, • promotional materials in inventory, and • production costs of future media
advertising. Deferred advertising costs of $202 mil-
lion and $137 million at year-end 2005 and 2004, respectively, are classified as prepaid expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Distribution Costs Distribution costs, including the costs of shipping and handling activities, are reported as selling, general and administra- tive expenses. Shipping and handling expenses were $4.1 billion in 2005, $3.9 billion in 2004 and $3.6 billion in 2003.
Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents are investments with original maturities of three months or less which we do not intend to rollover beyond three months.
Software Costs We capitalize certain computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use. Capitalized software costs are included in property, plant and equipment on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the software, which gener- ally do not exceed 5 years. Net capitalized software and development costs were $327 million at December 31, 2005 and $181 million at December 25, 2004.
Commitments and Contingencies We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, taxes and environmental matters, as well as commitments under contractual and other commercial obligations. We recognize lia- bilities for contingencies and commitments when a loss is probable and estimable. For additional information on our commit- ments, see Note 9.
Other Significant Accounting Policies Our other significant accounting policies are disclosed as follows: • Property, Plant and Equipment and
Intangible Assets — Note 4 and, for additional unaudited information on brands and goodwill, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
• Income Taxes — Note 5 and, for addi- tional unaudited information, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
• Stock-Based Compensation Expense — Note 6 and, for additional unaudited information, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
• Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings Plans — Note 7 and, for additional unaudited information, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
• Risk Management — Note 10 and, for additional unaudited information, see “Our Business Risks” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. There have been no new accounting
pronouncements issued or effective during 2005 that have had, or are expected to have, a material impact on our consoli- dated financial statements.
Note 2 — Our Significant Accounting Policies
A12 Appendix A Specimen Financial Statements: PepsiCo, Inc.
2005 Restructuring Charges In the fourth quarter of 2005, we incurred a charge of $83 million ($55 million after- tax or $0.03 per share) in conjunction with actions taken to reduce costs in our opera- tions, principally through headcount reduc- tions. Of this charge, $34 million related to FLNA, $21 million to PBNA, $16 million to PI and $12 million to Corporate (recorded in corporate unallocated expenses). Most of this charge related to the termination of approximately 700 employees. We expect the substantial portion of the cash payments related to this charge to be paid in 2006.
2004 and 2003 Restructuring and Impairment Charges In the fourth quarter of 2004, we incurred a charge of $150 million ($96 million after-tax or $0.06 per share) in conjunc- tion with the consolidation of FLNA’s manufacturing network as part of its ongo- ing productivity program. Of this charge,
$93 million related to asset impairment, primarily reflecting the closure of four U.S. plants. Production from these plants was redeployed to other FLNA facilities in the U.S. The remaining $57 million included employee-related costs of $29 million, contract termination costs of $8 million and other exit costs of $20 million. Employee-related costs primarily reflect the termination costs for approximately 700 employees. Through December 31, 2005, we have paid $47 million and incurred non-cash charges of $10 million, leaving substantially no accrual.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, we incurred a charge of $147 million ($100 million after-tax or $0.06 per share) in conjunction with actions taken to streamline our North American divisions and PepsiCo International. These actions were taken to increase focus and eliminate redundancies at PBNA and PI and to improve the efficiency of the supply chain
at FLNA. Of this charge, $81 million related to asset impairment, reflecting $57 million for the closure of a snack plant in Kentucky, the retirement of snack manufacturing lines in Maryland and Arkansas and $24 million for the closure of a PBNA office building in Florida. The remaining $66 million included employee- related costs of $54 million and facility and other exit costs of $12 million. Employee-related costs primarily reflect the termination costs for approximately 850 sales, distribution, manufacturing, research and marketing employees. As of December 31, 2005, all terminations had occurred and substantially no accrual remains.
Merger-Related Costs In connection with the Quaker merger in 2001, we recognized merger-related costs of $59 million ($42 million after-tax or $0.02 per share) in 2003.
Depreciation and amortization are recognized on a straight-line basis over an asset’s estimated useful life. Land is not depreciated and construction in progress is not depreciated until ready for service. Amortization of intangible assets for each of the next five years, based on average 2005 foreign exchange rates, is expected to be $152 million in 2006, $35 million in 2007, $35 million in 2008, $34 mil- lion in 2009 and $33 million in 2010.
Depreciable and amortizable assets are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment. In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the undiscounted cash flows indicates impair- ment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, which is based on discounted future cash flows. Useful lives are periodically evaluated to determine whether events or circumstances have occurred which indicate the need for revi- sion. For additional unaudited information on our amortizable brand policies, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Note 3 — Restructuring and Impairment Charges and Merger-Related Costs
Note 4 — Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets
Average Useful Life 2005 2004 2003 Property, plant and equipment, net Land and improvements 10 – 30 yrs. $ 685 $ 646 Buildings and improvements 20 – 44 3,736 3,605 Machinery and equipment,
including fleet and software 5 – 15 11,658 10,950 Construction in progress 1,066 729
17,145 15,930 Accumulated depreciation (8,464) (7,781)
$ 8,681 $ 8,149
Depreciation expense $1,103 $1,062 $1,020
Amortizable intangible assets, net Brands 5 – 40 $1,054 $1,008 Other identifiable intangibles 3 – 15 257 225
1,311 1,233 Accumulated amortization (781) (635)
$ 530 $ 598
Amortization expense $150 $147 $145
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes A13
Nonamortizable Intangible Assets Perpetual brands and goodwill are assessed for impairment at least annually to ensure that discounted future cash flows continue to exceed the related book value. A perpetual brand is impaired if its book value exceeds its fair value. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment if the book value of its reporting unit exceeds its fair value. A reporting unit can be a division or business within a division. If the fair value of an evaluated asset is less than its book value, the asset is written down based on its discounted future cash flows to fair value. No impairment charges resulted from the required impairment evaluations. The change in the book value of nonamortizable intangible assets is as follows:
Balance, Translation Balance, Translation Balance, Beginning 2004 Acquisition and Other End of 2004 Acquisition and Other End of 2005
Frito-Lay North America Goodwill $ 130 $ – $ 8 $ 138 $ – $ 7 $ 145 PepsiCo Beverages North America Goodwill 2,157 – 4 2,161 – 3 2,164 Brands 59 – – 59 – – 59
2,216 – 4 2,220 – 3 2,223 PepsiCo International Goodwill 1,334 29 72 1,435 278 (109) 1,604 Brands 808 – 61 869 263 (106) 1,026
2,142 29 133 2,304 541 (215) 2,630 Quaker Foods North America Goodwill 175 – – 175 – – 175 Corporate Pension intangible 2 – 3 5 – (4) 1 Total goodwill 3,796 29 84 3,909 278 (99) 4,088 Total brands 867 – 61 928 263 (106) 1,085 Total pension intangible 2 – 3 5 – (4) 1
$4,665 $29 $148 $ 4,842 $541 $(209) $5,174
A14 Appendix A Specimen Financial Statements: PepsiCo, Inc.
Note 5 — Income Taxes
2005 2004 2003 Income before income taxes — continuing operations U.S. ................................................................................................................................................... $3,175 $2,946 $3,267 Foreign.............................................................................................................................................. 3,207 2,600 1,725
$6,382 $5,546 $4,992
Provision for income taxes — continuing operations Current: U.S. Federal....................................................................................................................... $1,638 $1,030 $1,326
Foreign .............................................................................................................................. 426 256 341 State ................................................................................................................................. 118 69 80
2,182 1,355 1,747 Deferred: U.S. Federal ....................................................................................................................... 137 11 (274)
Foreign .............................................................................................................................. (26) 5 (47) State ................................................................................................................................. 11 1 (2)
122 17 (323) $2,304 $1,372 $1,424
Tax rate reconciliation — continuing operations U.S. Federal statutory tax rate .......................................................................................................... 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income tax, net of U.S. Federal tax benefit.............................................................................. 1.4 0.8 1.0 Taxes on AJCA repatriation................................................................................................................ 7.0 – – Lower taxes on foreign results .......................................................................................................... (6.5) (5.4) (5.5) Settlement of prior years’ audit ........................................................................................................ – (4.8) (2.2) Other, net.......................................................................................................................................... (0.8) (0.9) 0.2 Annual tax rate ................................................................................................................................. 36.1% 24.7% 28.5%
Deferred tax liabilities Investments in noncontrolled affiliates ............................................................................................ $ 993 $ 850 Property, plant and equipment ......................................................................................................... 772 857 Pension benefits ............................................................................................................................... 863 669 Intangible assets other than nondeductible goodwill ....................................................................... 135 153 Zero coupon notes ............................................................................................................................ 35 46 Other................................................................................................................................................. 169 157 Gross deferred tax liabilities............................................................................................................. 2,967 2,732 Deferred tax assets Net carryforwards ............................................................................................................................. 608 666 Stock-based compensation............................................................................................................... 426 402 Retiree medical benefits................................................................................................................... 400 402 Other employee-related benefits....................................................................................................... 342 379 Other................................................................................................................................................. 520 460 Gross deferred tax assets ................................................................................................................. 2,296 2,309 Valuation allowances........................................................................................................................ (532) (564) Deferred tax assets, net.................................................................................................................... 1,764 1,745 Net deferred tax liabilities ................................................................................................................ $1,203 $ 987
Deferred taxes included within: Prepaid expenses and other current assets.................................................................................. $231 $229 Deferred income taxes .................................................................................................................. $1,434 $1,216
Analysis of valuation allowances Balance, beginning of year............................................................................................................... $564 $438 $487
(Benefit)/provision........................................................................................................................ (28) 118 (52) Other (deductions)/additions........................................................................................................ (4) 8 3
Balance, end of year......................................................................................................................... $532 $564 $438
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes A15
For additional unaudited information on our income tax policies, including our reserves for income taxes, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Carryforwards, Credits and Allowances Operating loss carryforwards totaling $5.1 billion at year-end 2005 are being carried forward in a number of foreign and state jurisdictions where we are permitted to use tax operating losses from prior peri- ods to reduce future taxable income. These operating losses will expire as follows: $0.1 billion in 2006, $4.1 billion between 2007 and 2025 and $0.9 billion may be carried forward indefinitely. In addition, certain tax credits generated in prior peri- ods of approximately $39.4 million are available to reduce certain foreign tax liabilities through 2011. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets when the amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to support the use of the deduction or credit.
Undistributed International Earnings The AJCA created a one-time incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate undistrib- uted international earnings by providing an
85% dividends received deduction. As approved by our Board of Directors in July 2005, we repatriated approximately $7.5 billion in earnings previously consid- ered indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. in the fourth quarter of 2005. In 2005, we recorded income tax expense of $460 mil- lion associated with this repatriation. Other than the earnings repatriated, we intend to continue to reinvest earnings outside the U.S. for the foreseeable future and, there- fore, have not recognized any U.S. tax expense on these earnings. At December 31, 2005, we had approximately $7.5 bil- lion of undistributed international earnings.
Reserves A number of years may elapse before a par- ticular matter, for which we have established a reserve, is audited and finally resolved. The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. During 2004, we recognized $266 million of tax benefits related to the favorable resolu- tion of certain open tax issues. In addition, in 2004, we recognized a tax benefit of $38 million upon agreement with the IRS on an open issue related to our discontinued restaurant operations. At the end of 2003,
we entered into agreements with the IRS for open years through 1997. These agreements resulted in a tax benefit of $109 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. As part of these agreements, we also resolved the treatment of certain other issues related to future tax years.
The IRS has initiated their audits of our tax returns for the years 1998 through 2002. Our tax returns subsequent to 2002 have not yet been examined. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe that our reserves reflect the probable outcome of known tax contin- gencies. Settlement of any particular issue would usually require the use of cash. Favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to our annual tax rate in the year of resolution. Our tax reserves, covering all federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, are presented in the balance sheet within other liabilities (see Note 14), except for any amounts relating to items we expect to pay in the coming year which are included in current income taxes payable. For further unaudited information on the impact of the resolution of open tax issues, see “Other Consolidated Results.”
Our stock-based compensation program is a broad-based program designed to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees’ interests with the interests of our shareholders. Employees at all levels participate in our stock-based compensa- tion program. In addition, members of our Board of Directors participate in our stock- based compensation program in connec- tion with their service on our Board. Stock options and RSUs are granted to employ- ees under the shareholder-approved 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), our only active stock-based plan. Stock-based compensation expense was $311 million in 2005, $368 million in 2004 and $407 million in 2003. Related income tax benefits recognized in earnings were $87 million in 2005, $103 million in 2004 and $114 million in 2003. At year- end 2005, 51 million shares were avail- able for future executive and SharePower grants. For additional unaudited informa-
tion on our stock-based compensation pro- gram, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
SharePower Grants SharePower options are awarded under our LTIP to all eligible employees, based on job level or classification, and in the case of international employees, tenure as well. All stock option grants have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the day of grant and generally have a 10-year term with vesting after three years.
Executive Grants All senior management and certain middle management are eligible for executive grants under our LTIP. All stock option grants have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the day of grant and generally have a 10-year term with vesting after three years. There have been no reductions to the exer-
cise price of previously issued awards, and any repricing of awards would require approval of our shareholders.
Beginning in 2004, executives who are awarded long-term incentives based on their performance are offered the choice of stock options or RSUs. RSU expense is based on the fair value of PepsiCo stock on the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting period, generally three years. Each restricted stock unit can be settled in a share of our stock after the vesting period. Executives who elect RSUs receive one RSU for every four stock options that would have otherwise been granted. Senior offi- cers do not have a choice and are granted 50% stock options and 50% RSUs. Vesting of RSU awards for senior officers is contingent upon the achievement of pre-established performance targets. We granted 3 million RSUs in both 2005 and 2004 with weighted-average intrinsic val- ues of $53.83 and $47.28, respectively.
Note 6 — Stock-Based Compensation
A16 Appendix A Specimen Financial Statements: PepsiCo, Inc.
Method of Accounting and Our Assumptions We account for our employee stock options under the fair value method of accounting using a Black-Scholes valuation model to measure stock-based compensation expense at the date of grant. We adopted SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment, under the modified prospective method in the first quarter of 2006. We do not expect our adoption of SFAS 123R to materially impact our financial statements.
Our weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions include:
2005 2004 2003 Expected life 6 yrs. 6 yrs. 6 yrs. Risk free interest rate 3.8% 3.3% 3.1% Expected volatility 23% 26% 27% Expected dividend yield 1.8% 1.8% 1.15%
Our Stock Option Activity(a)
2005 2004 2003 Options Average Price(b) Options Average Price(b) Options Average Price(b)
Outstanding at beginning of year 174,261 $40.05 198,173 $38.12 190,432 $36.45 Granted 12,328 53.82 14,137 47.47 41,630 39.89 Exercised (30,945) 35.40 (31,614) 30.57 (25,833) 26.74 Forfeited/expired (5,495) 43.31 (6,435) 43.82 (8,056) 43.56
Outstanding at end of year 150,149 42.03 174,261 40.05 198,173 38.12
Exercisable at end of year 89,652 40.52 94,643 36.41 97,663 32.56
Stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005(a)
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Range of Exercise Price Options Average Price(b) Average Life(c) Options Average Price(b) Average Life(c)
$14.40 to $21.54 905 $20.01 3.56 yrs. 905 $20.01 3.56 yrs. $23.00 to $33.75 14,559 30.46 3.07 14,398 30.50 3.05 $34.00 to $43.50 82,410 39.44 5.34 48,921 39.19 4.10 $43.75 to $56.75 52,275 49.77 7.17 25,428 49.48 6.09
150,149 42.03 5.67 89,652 40.52 4.45 (a) Options are in thousands and include options previously granted under Quaker plans. No additional options or shares may be granted under the Quaker plans.
(b) Weighted-average exercise price.
(c) Weighted-average contractual life remaining.
Our RSU Activity(a)
2005 2004 Average Average Intrinsic Average Intrinsic Average
RSUs Value(b) Life(c) RSUs Value(b) Life(c)
Outstanding at beginning of year 2,922 $47.30 – $ – Granted 3,097 53.83 3,077 47.28 Converted (91) 48.73 (18) 47.25 Forfeited/expired (259) 50.51 (137) 47.25
Outstanding at end of year 5,669 50.70 1.8 yrs. 2,922 47.30 2.2 yrs. (a) RSUs are in thousands.
(b) Weighted-average intrinsic value.
(c) Weighted-average contractual life remaining.
Other stock-based compensation data
Stock Options RSUs 2005 2004 2003 2005 2004
Weighted-average fair value of options granted $13.45 $12.04 $11.21 Total intrinsic value of options/RSUs exercised/converted(a) $632,603 $667,001 $466,719 $4,974 $914 Total intrinsic value of options/RSUs outstanding(a) $2,553,594 $2,062,153 $1,641,505 $334,931 $151,760 Total intrinsic value of options exercisable(a) $1,662,198 $1,464,926 $1,348,658 (a) In thousands.
At December 31, 2005, there was $315 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation grants. This unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes A17
Our pension plans cover full-time employ- ees in the U.S. and certain international employees. Benefits are determined based on either years of service or a combination of years of service and earnings. U.S. retirees are also eligible for medical and life insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and service requirements. Generally, our share of retiree medical costs is capped at specified dollar amounts, which vary based upon years of service, with retirees contributing the remainder of the costs. We use a September 30 measurement date and all plan assets and liabilities are generally
reported as of that date. The cost or benefit of plan changes that increase or decrease benefits for prior employee service (prior service cost) is included in expense on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits.
The Medicare Act was signed into law in December 2003 and we applied the provi- sions of the Medicare Act to our plans in 2005 and 2004. The Medicare Act provides a subsidy for sponsors of retiree medical plans who offer drug benefits equivalent to those provided under Medicare. As a result of the Medicare Act,
our 2005 and 2004 retiree medical costs were $11 million and $7 million lower, respectively, and our 2005 and 2004 lia- bilities were reduced by $136 million and $80 million, respectively. We expect our 2006 retiree medical costs to be approxi- mately $18 million lower than they other- wise would have been as a result of the Medicare Act.
For additional unaudited information on our pension and retiree medical plans and related accounting policies and assump- tions, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Pension Retiree Medical 2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003
U.S. International Weighted-average assumptions Liability discount rate........................................................ 5.7% 6.1% 6.1% 5.1% 6.1% 6.1% 5.7% 6.1% 6.1% Expense discount rate........................................................ 6.1% 6.1% 6.7% 6.1% 6.1% 6.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.7% Expected return on plan assets ......................................... 7.8% 7.8% 8.3% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% – – – Rate of compensation increases........................................ 4.4% 4.5% 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% – – –
Components of benefit expense Service cost....................................................................... $ 213 $ 193 $ 153 $ 32 $ 27 $ 24 $ 40 $ 38 $ 33 Interest cost...................................................................... 296 271 245 55 47 39 78 72 73 Expected return on plan assets ........................................ (344) (325) (305) (69) (65) (54) – – – Amortization of prior service cost/(benefit)....................... 3 6 6 1 1 – (11) (8) (3) Amortization of experience loss......................................... 106 81 44 15 9 5 26 19 13 Benefit expense................................................................. 274 226 143 34 19 14 133 121 116 Settlement/curtailment loss ............................................. – 4 – – 1 – – – – Special termination benefits............................................. 21 19 4 – 1 – 2 4 – Total .................................................................................. $ 295 $ 249 $ 147 $ 34 $ 21 $ 14 $135 $125 $116
Note 7 — Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings Plans
A18 Appendix A Specimen Financial Statements: PepsiCo, Inc.
Pension Retiree Medical 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004
U.S. International Change in projected benefit liability Liability at beginning of year $4,968 $4,456 $ 952 $758 $1,319 $1,264 Service cost 213 193 32 27 40 38 Interest cost 296 271 55 47 78 72 Plan amendments – (17) 3 1 (8) (41) Participant contributions – – 10 9 – – Experience loss/(gain) 517 261 203 73 (45) 58 Benefit payments (241) (205) (28) (29) (74) (76) Settlement/curtailment loss – (9) – (2) – – Special termination benefits 21 18 – 1 2 4 Foreign currency adjustment – – (68) 67 – – Other (3) – 104 – – – Liability at end of year $5,771 $4,968 $1,263 $952 $1,312 $1,319
Liability at end of year for service to date $4,783 $4,164 $1,047 $779
Change in fair value of plan assets Fair value at beginning of year $4,152 $3,558 $ 838 $687 $ – $ – Actual return on plan assets 477 392 142 77 – – Employer contributions/funding 699 416 104 37 74 76 Participant contributions – – 10 9 – – Benefit payments (241) (205) (28) (29) (74) (76) Settlement/curtailment loss – (9) – (2) – – Foreign currency adjustment – – (61) 59 – – Other (1) – 94 – – – Fair value at end of year $5,086 $4,152 $1,099 $838 $ – $ –
Funded status as recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheet Funded status at end of year $ (685) $ (817) $(164) $(113) $(1,312) $(1,319) Unrecognized prior service cost/(benefit) 5 9 17 13 (113) (116) Unrecognized experience loss 2,288 2,013 474 380 402 473 Fourth quarter benefit payments 5 5 4 7 19 19 Net amounts recognized $1,613 $1,210 $ 331 $ 287 $(1,004) $ (943)
Net amounts as recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheet Other assets $2,068 $1,572 $367 $294 $ – $ – Intangible assets – – 1 5 – – Other liabilities (479) (387) (41) (37) (1,004) (943) Accumulated other comprehensive loss 24 25 4 25 – – Net amounts recognized $1,613 $1,210 $331 $287 $(1,004) $(943)
Components of increase in unrecognized experience loss Decrease in discount rate $ 365 $ – $194 $ 4 $ 61 $ – Employee-related assumption changes 57 196 2 65 – 109 Liability-related experience different from assumptions 95 65 7 4 (54) 31 Actual asset return different from expected return (133) (67) (73) (12) – – Amortization of losses (106) (81) (15) (9) (26) (19) Other, including foreign currency adjustments
and 2003 Medicare Act (3) (5) (22) 26 (52) (82) Total $ 275 $108 $ 93 $ 78 $(71) $ 39
Selected information for plans with liability for service to date in excess of plan assets Liability for service to date $(374) $(320) $(65) $(191) $(1,312) $(1,319) Projected benefit liability $(815) $(685) $(84) $(227) $(1,312) $(1,319) Fair value of plan assets $8 $11 $33 $161 $– $–
Of the total projected pension benefit liability at year-end 2005, $765 million relates to plans that we do not fund because the funding of such plans does not receive favorable tax treatment.
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes A19
Savings Plans Our U.S. employees are eligible to partici- pate in 401(k) savings plans, which are voluntary defined contribution plans. The
plans are designed to help employees accumulate additional savings for retire- ment. We make matching contributions on a portion of eligible pay based on years of
service. In 2005 and 2004, our matching contributions were $52 million and $35 million, respectively.
Future Benefit Payments Our estimated future benefit payments are as follows:
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011-15 Pension $235 $255 $275 $300 $330 $2,215 Retiree medical $85 $90 $90 $95 $100 $545
These future benefits to beneficiaries include payments from both funded and unfunded pension plans.
Pension Assets The expected return on pension plan assets is based on our historical experi- ence, our pension plan investment guide- lines, and our expectations for long-term rates of return. We use a market-related value method that recognizes each year’s asset gain or loss over a five-year period. Therefore, it takes five years for the gain or loss from any one year to be fully included in the value of pension plan assets that is used to calculate the expected return. Our
pension plan investment guidelines are established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, tolerance for risk and cash requirements for benefit payments. Our investment objective is to ensure that funds are available to meet the plans’ ben- efit obligations when they are due. Our investment strategy is to prudently invest plan assets in high-quality and diversified equity and debt securities to achieve our long-term return expectation. Our target
allocation and actual pension plan asset allocations for the plan years 2005 and 2004, are below.
Pension assets include approximately 5.5 million shares of PepsiCo common stock with a market value of $311 million in 2005, and 5.5 million shares with a market value of $267 million in 2004. Our investment policy limits the investment in PepsiCo stock at the time of investment to 10% of the fair value of plan assets.
1% Increase 1% Decrease 2005 service and interest cost components $3 $(2) 2005 benefit liability $38 $(33)
Actual Allocation Asset Category Target Allocation 2005 2004
Equity securities 60% 60% 60% Debt securities 40% 39% 39% Other, primarily cash – 1% 1% Total 100% 100% 100%
Our most significant noncontrolled bottling affiliates are PBG and PAS. Approximately 10% of our net revenue in 2005, 2004 and 2003 reflects sales to PBG.
The Pepsi Bottling Group In addition to approximately 41% and 42% of PBG’s outstanding common stock that we own at year-end 2005 and 2004, respectively, we own 100% of PBG’s class B common stock and approximately 7% of the equity of Bottling Group, LLC, PBG’s
principal operating subsidiary. This gives us economic ownership of approximately 45% and 46% of PBG’s combined opera- tions at year-end 2005 and 2004, respec- tively. In 2005, bottling equity income includes $126 million of pre-tax gains on our sales of PBG stock.
Note 8 — Noncontrolled Bottling Affiliates
Retiree Medical Cost Trend Rates An average increase of 10% in the cost of covered retiree medical benefits is assumed for 2006. This average increase is then projected to decline gradually to
5% in 2010 and thereafter. These assumed health care cost trend rates have an impact on the retiree medical plan expense and liability. However, the cap on our share of retiree medical costs limits